CN106889068A - A kind of conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106889068A CN106889068A CN201710123819.0A CN201710123819A CN106889068A CN 106889068 A CN106889068 A CN 106889068A CN 201710123819 A CN201710123819 A CN 201710123819A CN 106889068 A CN106889068 A CN 106889068A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
Promote conditioning agent of plant establishment germination and preparation method thereof the invention discloses a kind of, belong to crop growth regulator technical field.The conditioning agent includes 38 parts of rhamnolipid surfactants and 5 15 parts of sucrose ester surfactants；Preferably, the conditioning agent, comprising 5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactants and 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants；The conditioning agent is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：38 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 5 15 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 2 10 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed 30 60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 35 45 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 30 50 parts of stalk, 5 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 26 parts of zinc gluconate.Conditioning agent of the invention can hestening rooting germination, branches and leaves are luxuriant, improve yield, and low production cost, and preparation process is simple is adapted to industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop growth regulator technical field, and in particular to a kind of regulation of promotion plant establishment germination
Agent, preparation method and application.
Background technology
Root system as the overall water of crop, fertile resource grabber and synthesis several physiological active substances vitals, with
Soil moisture, Nutrient distribution, migrate and consume closely bound up, its spatial and temporal distributions in soil not only determines that crop gives birth at it
Ability is absorbed to moisture and nutrient in long-term, the building up of crop overground part canopy, the distribution of assimilation quotient is also directly affected
And the formation of ultimate output.Optimization root function, adjusts whole vine growth and development, so as to realize that high-yield and high-efficiency is excellent by root system
The purpose of matter.
Different irrigation and fertilization measurements, obvious mediating effect+6 is produced to crop root physiological activity.Liquid manure is supplied to root of the crop
The growth of system and distribution and considerable influence is absorbed to water and nutrient, the growth hair overall so as to have influence on plant
Educate, finally determine yield.
However, existing conventional composite fertilizer mainly focuses on the supply of npk nutrient, and ignore macronutrient mistake
Soil hardening acidifying, the phenomenon of plant root growth retardation caused by amount；And auximone in the market is mostly to plant
Thing hormone, most important chemical substance is 3-indolyl acetic acid in auxin.The similar plant growth regulator of artificial synthesized effect
Also brassin, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, Nafusaku, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) etc..Such auxin has duality, both
Growth energy Developing restraint again can be promoted.I.e. low concentration promotes growth, high concentration Developing restraint.These auximones are owned by greatly
Acute oral toxicity and acute dermal toxicity.Focus on improving utilization rate of fertilizer, improved soil more conventional microbiological fertilizer, improve and make
The exploitation of the aspect function such as thing resistance, and influence crop yield be at all crop root system, well developed root system could preferably
Absorb nutrient, plant could grow it is vigorous, so as to high yield could be obtained.Therefore, needing offer one kind badly can promote crop root
Growth, so as to improve the biological compound fertilizer of yield.
《The synthesis and its insecticidal activity research of sucrose ester》With《The synthesis of maltose stearate with it is refined》Middle report
：Agriculturally sucrose ester can be used not only as the emulsifying agent of herbicide and vein spray, be alternatively arranged as plant growth promoter.And
Its application in terms of plant establishment germination is promoted is not reported.
《The progress of rhamnolipid biological surface activator》In only report its chemical constitution, characteristic, physiology
Function and its fermenting and producing, find no the report for closing sucrose ester and rhamnolipid in terms of hestening rooting germination；Application No.：
201210226788.9, patent name is only to report rhamnose as helping in the application of auxiliary agent " a kind of rhamnolipid as "
Agent, foliar fertilizer has the effect for being obviously promoted Nutrient Absorption and plant growth；Using rhamnolipid as feed auxiliary agent, food can be promoted
The dual-use function of the nutrient absorption of the emulsification of various nutriments and small intestine in thing；Application number：201210226810.X, proprietary term
Referred to as rhamnolipid is only reported in biological pesticide in the application of biological pesticide and biological insecticides " a kind of rhamnolipid as "
With the application in biological insecticides, its report in terms of hestening rooting germination is also had no.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, comprising 3-8 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant and 5-15 portions of sucrose
Ester surfactant.
Preferably, the conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, comprising 5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactants and 10 parts of sugarcanes
Surgar ester surfactant.
Preferably, the conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：Rhamnose
3-8 parts of fat surfactant, composite bacterium powder 2-10 parts, becomes thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 30-60 parts by sucrose ester surfactants 5-15 parts,
Fermented soybean dregs 35-45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed stalk 30-50 parts, potassium fulvate 5-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-10 parts and zinc gluconate 2-6
Part.
Preferably, the conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：
5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 50
Part, 35 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc gluconate.
Preferably, described composite bacterium powder be by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus,
The bacterium powder of photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces is according to 1-3: 2-5: 1-5: 1-3: 2-6: 1-3 ratio is mixed.
Preferably, described composite bacterium powder be by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus,
Photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces are according to 1: 2: 1: 3: 2: 2 ratio is mixed.
The bacterium powder of described bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces, purchased from mountain
The azure bio tech ltd in east；The bacterium powder of streptomyces microflavus is purchased from Zhengzhou Le Beifeng bio tech ltd.
Preferably, in described composite bacterium powder containing bacillus subtilis >=5,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=2,000,000,000/g,
Saccharomycete >=2,000,000,000/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
Preferably, the feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
Preferably, the preparation method of the conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, step is as follows：
A. the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 60-120 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
65-100 mesh sieves obtain A；
B. fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 65-100 mesh sieves and obtain B；
C. by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 65-100 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
D. by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
E. by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E crushes after be well mixed with D, described in mistake 80-120 mesh sieves are obtained final product
Soil conditioner.
A kind of method for promoting plant establishment germination, base manure is used as by above-mentioned conditioning agent, and consumption is：60-100kg/ mus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Conditioning agent of the invention can remarkably promote the growth of root system, and lateral root adventitious root root of hair is more, and root of hair is fast, promote and tie up
Root system activity is held, the degeneration-resistant border ability of plant is improved.And will become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fermented soybean dregs etc. of the present invention have
Machine material is compounded in specific proportions, for microorganism provides living environment and nutriment, stimulates it to produce active material, while changing
Good soil physico-chemical characteristic, the soil is porous, promotes spreading for root system.Crop yield and quality can also be improved, and it is low in the pollution of the environment,
Using safety, increase economic efficiency；Low production cost, preparation process is simple, are adapted to industrialized production simultaneously.
Heavy metal is passivated and detoxifies on the hydrophilic amido chelating blade face of rhamnolipid in conditioning agent of the present invention, a part of
Chelate into organic trace element and be made for thing and absorb；Sucrose ester surfactants element then will be attached to the haze organic matter on blade face
Amino acid is converted into for absorbing.
Rhamnolipid in conditioning agent of the present invention, sucrose ester and other each components cooperate, and interact, by into micella
Ability, increases the gas permeability of soil, changes soil dissolved oxygen and optimization granule microenvironment, improves soil and crop root contains oxygen ability,
May advantageously facilitate the growth and germination of root.
Specific embodiment
The term for being used in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, typically has those of ordinary skill in the art usual
The implication of understanding.
With reference to specific embodiment, and with reference to the data further detailed description present invention.Following examples are to be
The present invention is illustrated, rather than limits the scope of the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：
3 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 8 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 60
Part, 40 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 35 parts of stalk, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of zinc gluconate.
Composite bacterium powder of the present invention includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and puts
Line bacterium is according to 1: 2: 1: 3: 2: 2 ratio mixing.
Contain bacillus subtilis >=5,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=2,000,000,000/g, saccharomycete in described composite bacterium powder
>=20 hundred million/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
The feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
The preparation method of the conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1st, first, the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 80 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
65 mesh sieves obtain A；
2nd, fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 65 mesh sieves and obtain B；
3rd, by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 80 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
4th, by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
5th, by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, 80 mesh sieves of mistake obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：
7 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 13 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 7 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 35
Part, 32 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of zinc gluconate.
Composite bacterium powder of the present invention includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and puts
Line bacterium is according to 2: 3: 1: 2: 3: 1 ratio mixing.
Contain bacillus subtilis >=20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=20,000,000,000/g, yeast in described composite bacterium powder
Bacterium >=2,000,000,000/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
The feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
The preparation method of the conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1st, first, the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 80 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
80 mesh sieves obtain A；
2nd, fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 80 mesh sieves and obtain B；
3rd, by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 80 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
4th, by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
5th, by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, 80 mesh sieves of mistake obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：
5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 50
Part, 35 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc gluconate.
Composite bacterium powder of the present invention includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and puts
Line bacterium is according to 2: 2: 1: 2: 3: 1 ratio mixing.
Contain bacillus subtilis >=5,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=2,000,000,000/g, saccharomycete in described composite bacterium powder
>=20 hundred million/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
The feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
The conditioning agent preparation method for promoting plant establishment to germinate of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1st, first, the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 80 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
80 mesh sieves obtain A；
2nd, fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 80 mesh sieves and obtain B；
3rd, by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 80 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
4th, by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
5th, by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, 100 mesh sieves of mistake obtain final product.
Test example 1：Promote root growth experiment
What embodiment 1~3 was produced promotes the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination, with the examination for promote root growth
Test；Conditioning agent is soluble in water, the solution of 100g/L is made into, it is stand-by.Selection is grown fine and consistent intensive shadow on lung, is averaged
It is divided into 8 parts, is handled as follows respectively：
Treatment one：The every 10 conditioning agent aqueous solution 100mL root irrigations with the embodiment 1 of 100g/L, as test group
1。
Treatment two：The every 10 conditioning agent aqueous solution 100mL root irrigations with the embodiment 2 of 100g/L, as test group
2。
Treatment three：The every 10 conditioning agent aqueous solution 100mL root irrigations with the embodiment 3 of 100g/L, as test group
3。
Treatment four：Every 10 market biological compound fertilizer (the hundred Ou Gaien compound bios composite fertilizers, effective viable bacteria with 100g/L
Number >=2 × 108Cfu/g manufacturers：Su Kehan (Weifang) bioengineering Co., Ltd is biological) aqueous solution 100mL root irrigations,
As a control group 1.
Treatment five：Every 10 contain 4.14g rhamnolipids surfactant and 8.28g sucrose ester surfactants with 100mL
The conditioning agent aqueous solution root irrigation of agent, as a control group 2；
Treatment six：The every 10 conditioning agent aqueous solution of the embodiment 3 that sucrose ester surfactants are not contained with 91.72g/L
100mL root irrigations, as a control group 3；
Treatment seven：The conditioning agent of every 10 embodiments 3 that rhamnolipid surfactant is not contained with 95.86g/L is water-soluble
Liquid 100mL root irrigations, as a control group 4.
Treatment eight：Every 10 with clear water 100mL root irrigations, as blank control group.
10 days after treatment, you can find out notable difference by the growth of blade, root system average length is respectively test group 3>1
>2>Control group 2>Control group 1>Control group 3>Control group 4>Blank control group (is shown in Table 1)；30 days root systems to intensive shadow on lung after treatment
It is compared, the root system of test group 3 is considerably longer than other treatment groups, and average root system compares 4.5cm long than clear water, more long than market product
2.6cm；Individual plant fibrous root quantity is 1.5~4 times of other treatment.
Compare with blank control group, root system average length, control group 2>Control group 1>Control group 3>Control group 4>Blank pair
According to group, and it is respectively provided with significant difference；
The root length of control group 2 is more than other control groups, but there was no significant difference；The root length of control group 2 is less than each examination
Group is tested, but there was no significant difference；Other control groups compare with test group, are respectively provided with significant difference.
The experiment of the promotion root growth of table 1 (N=10)
Compare with blank control group, "*" represent P<0.05, "**" represent P<0.01；Compare with control group 1, "#" represent P<
0.05；Compare with control group 3, "&" represent P<0.05；Compare with control group 4, "^" represent P<0.05.
The experiment of the stratification of test example 2
What embodiment 1~3 was produced promotes the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination, carries out the experiment of stratification.To adjust
Section agent is soluble in water, is made into the solution of 10g/L, stand-by.2100, plump-eared wheat seed is chosen, is averaged and is divided into 7
Part, it is handled as follows respectively：
Treatment one：Every 100 wheat seeds conditioning agent aqueous solution 50mL immersion treatments of the embodiment 1 of 10g/L, as
Test group 1.
Treatment two：Every 100 wheat seeds conditioning agent aqueous solution 50mL immersion treatments of the embodiment 2 of 10g/L, as
Test group 2.
Treatment three：Every 100 wheat seeds conditioning agent aqueous solution 50mL immersion treatments of the embodiment 3 of 10g/L, as
Test group 3.
Treatment four：Every 100 wheat seeds with the market biological compound fertilizer of 10g/L (hundred Ou Gaien compound bios composite fertilizers,
Living bacteria count >=2 × 108Cfu/g manufacturers：Su Kehan (Weifang) bioengineering Co., Ltd is biological) aqueous solution 50mL leachings
Bubble treatment, as a control group 1.
Treatment five：Every 100 wheat seeds 100mL only contains 0.414g rhamnolipids surfactant and 0.828g sugarcanes
The conditioning agent aqueous solution 50mL immersion treatments of surgar ester surfactant, as a control group 2；
Treatment six：Every 100 wheat seeds 9.17g/L does not contain the regulation of the embodiment 3 of sucrose ester surfactants
Agent aqueous solution 50mL immersion treatments, as a control group 3；
Treatment seven：Every 100 wheat seeds 9.59g/L does not contain the tune of the embodiment 3 of rhamnolipid surfactant
Section agent aqueous solution 50mL immersion treatments, as a control group 4.
Specific practice is：In the several layers of blotting papers through retort sterilization in culture dish upper berth, soak in advance, seed is placed on
Face, then adds respective handling group solution to flood seed, soaks 4~6 hours, it is fully absorbed water, then the water for flooding is poured out, kind
Son pendulum is even to be covered, and add water holding moistening at any time later.Germination grain number is surveyed respectively at the 3rd day, the 7th day, germination percentage is calculated.Experiment knot
Fruit is shown in Table 2.
The consistent wheatlands such as 7 mu of illumination, temperature are divided into 7 parts, are handled as follows respectively：
Treatment one：Using the conditioning agent 70kg of embodiment 1, as test group 1；
Treatment two：Using the conditioning agent 70kg of embodiment 2, as test group 2；
Treatment three：Using the conditioning agent 70kg of embodiment 3, as test group 3；
Treatment four：Using market biological compound fertilizer (hundred Ou Gaien compound bios composite fertilizers, living bacteria count >=2 ×
108cfu/g manufacturers：Su Kehan (Weifang) bioengineering Co., Ltd is biological) 70kg, as a control group 1；
Treatment five：Using the conditioning agent 8.7kg only containing rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants, its
The ratio of weight and number of middle rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants is 1: 2, as a control group 2；
Treatment six：Using the conditioning agent 64.2kg of the embodiment 3 for not containing sucrose ester surfactants, as a control group 3；
Treatment seven：Using the conditioning agent 67.1kg of the embodiment 3 for not containing rhamnolipid surfactant, as a control group
4；
During site preparation, earth's surface is spread to, translates into 10-20cm under topsoil；Each treatment group application rate, cultivation mode etc. are consistent, in
After planting the 150th day every group randomly select 10 wheat seedlings, calculate the number of fibrous root, per mu yield is calculated after results.Result of the test
It is shown in Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, germinating energy, test group 3>Test group 1>Test group 2>Control group 2>Control group 1>Control group 3>Control
Group 4.Germination percentage, test group 3>Test group 1>Test group 2>Control group 2>Control group 1>Control group 4>Control group 3.Fibrous root number,
Test group 3>Test group 1>Test group 2>Control group 2>Control group 1>Control group 3>Control group 4.Per mu yield, test group 3>Test group
2>Test group 1>Control group 2>Control group 1>Control group 3>Control group 4.
Above test data shows that conditioning agent of the invention has obvious promotion wheat germination effect.
The stratification of table 2 is tested
As shown in Table 2, the fibrous root number and yield of test group wheat will be significantly higher than control group 1, and this shows tune of the invention
Section agent can not only promote the growth of wheat root, crop yield can also be improved, with significant economic benefit.
Test example 3：Influence experiment to fruit quality
21 mu of 8 years raw Fuji apples for growing fine of selection are divided into 7 parts as test material, carry out respectively as follows
Treatment：
Treatment one：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 1, as test group 1.
Treatment two：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 2, as test group 2.
Treatment three：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 3, as test group 3.
Treatment four：Every mu is applied conventional composite microbiological fertilizer active humic acid (manufacturer：Manufacturer：Shandong is difficult to understand
Mei Si chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd) 60kg, as a control group 1.
Treatment five：The conditioning agent of every mu of administration only containing rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants
7.5kg, the wherein ratio of weight and number of rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants are 1: 2, as a control group 2；
Treatment six：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 55kg of the embodiment 3 of sucrose ester surfactants as a control group
3；
Treatment seven：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 57.5kg of the embodiment 3 of rhamnolipid surfactant as right
According to group 4.
Each fertilizer is once applied in opening annular groove 20-30cm under fruit tree peripheral ground as base manure in March No. 12, is covered after applying
Soil.Every group takes 3 repetitions.Other control measures are such as pruned, irrigated, weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control agronomic measures uniformity, respectively
Other way to manages between group are consistent.
Experiment is irrigated start from mid-March, is terminated to late September.Every group is plucked 30 apples, V at randomCContent molybdenum blue
Colorimetric method for determining, hardness is determined using hand held hardness analyzer, and soluble sugar and titratable acid are determined with anthrone colorimetry, examination
Test result such as table 3.
As shown in Table 3,
Test group 1-3 compared with control group 1, the hardness of fruit, VCContent, titratable sugared content, sugar-acid ratio, are above control
Group 1, and with significant difference or pole significant difference；Titratable acid content control group 1 is higher than test group, poor with conspicuousness
It is different.
Compared with control group 2, hardness, Vc contents, sugar-acid ratio are above control group 2, and have conspicuousness to test group 1-3
Difference, titratable sugared content, test group 1-3 is above control group 2, and there was no significant difference, and titratable acid content is less than control group
2, there was no significant difference.
The hardness of fruit, the V of control group 3 and 4CContent, titratable sugared content, sugar-acid ratio quite, are above control group 1, low
In control group 2, more below embodiment group 1-3, there was no significant difference；Titratable acid content, quite, it is right to be below for control group 3 and 4
According to group 1, higher than control group 2, embodiment group 1-3 is above, but there was no significant difference.
The different disposal of table 3 to taste of fruit quality influence (N=30)
Note：Compared with control group 1, "*" represent P<0.05, "**" represent P<0.01；Compare with control group 2, "#" represent P<
0.05。
In sum, embodiment 1-3 groups are promoting plant establishment, germination, and improving fruit quality aspect has obvious effect
Really, crop yield can be also improved, 3 groups of effects of embodiment become apparent.
Claims (10)
1. the conditioning agent that a kind of promotion plant establishment is germinateed, it is characterised in that：Comprising 3-8 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant and 5-
15 parts of sucrose ester surfactants.
2. the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination is promoted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Comprising 5 parts of rhamnolipid tables
Face activating agent and 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants.
3. the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination is promoted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the component of following weight portion
It is prepared from：
3-8 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants 5-15 parts, composite bacterium powder 2-10 parts, animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Just 30-60 parts, fermented soybean dregs 35-45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed stalk 30-50 parts, potassium fulvate 5-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-10 parts and grape
2-6 parts of saccharic acid zinc.
4. the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination is promoted according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：By the component of following weight portion
It is prepared from：
5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
35 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc gluconate.
5. according to the conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that：Described compound bacteria
Powder be by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces bacterium powder according to
1-3: 2-5: 1-5: 1-3: 2-6: 1-3 weight ratio is mixed.
6. the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination is promoted according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described composite bacterium powder be by
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces are according to 1: 2: 1: 3: 2: 2
Ratio is mixed.
7. the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination is promoted according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：In described composite bacterium powder
Containing bacillus subtilis >=5,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=2,000,000,000/g, saccharomycete >=2,000,000,000/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/
G, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
8. the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination is promoted according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The feces of livestock and poultry be chicken,
At least one livestock and poultry in duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep void excreta.
9. the preparation method of the conditioning agent of plant establishment germination is promoted according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that：
Step is as follows：
A. the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 60-120 DEG C of drying in dryer, crosses 65-100
Mesh sieve obtains A；
B. fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 65-100 mesh sieves and obtain B；
C. by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 65-100 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
D. by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
E. by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, mistake 80-120 mesh sieves obtain final product the soil
Conditioning agent.
10. a kind of method that promotion plant establishment is germinateed, it is characterised in that：Conditioning agent described in claim 1-9 is used as base
Fertilizer, consumption is：60-100kg/ mus.
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| WO2019030442A1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-14 | Elicit Plant | Composition made from polyol(s) and sterol(s) for use in the agricultural field |
| CN109438067A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer composition and its application |
| WO2019030456A3 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-04-11 | Innovi Production | Use of a non-ionic surfactant which is a polyol derivative as a plant growth stimulating agent or as an adjuvant |
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| CN108002946A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 宿州市东方红肥业有限公司 | A kind of humic acid Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107897213A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | One kind promotees plant establishment composition |
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