CN104335910B - A kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof - Google Patents

A kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104335910B
CN104335910B CN201410529787.0A CN201410529787A CN104335910B CN 104335910 B CN104335910 B CN 104335910B CN 201410529787 A CN201410529787 A CN 201410529787A CN 104335910 B CN104335910 B CN 104335910B
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padding
bedding
pig
bed
rice husk
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CN104335910A (en
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李明
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Nantong excellent art design Co., Ltd.
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: rice husk 120 140, sawdust 520 580, Semen arachidis hypogaeae corium farinosum 20 30, rice husk 20 30, white vinegar 8 10, fermentation bed strain 45, bamboo grove soil 260 300, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10 20, pig hair meal 300 340, the Cortex Eucommiae 57, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 8 12, tucket 40 60, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice 15 20, bagasse 14 18, bedding and padding bottom additive 50 70, water are appropriate;The equalizing bed of the present invention utilizes and is mixed with the bedding and padding such as the sawdust of fermentation bed strain, rice husk, rice husk, by microbial degradation function, the Excreta of pig is turned waste into wealth, form the environmental friend fertilizer that growing availability uses, in the bedding and padding of upper strata, the tucket of interpolation, pig hair meal etc. are again the feedstuffs of high-quality, it is available for pig edible after edible conventional feed, increase yield, increase economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, particularly to a kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the system of equalizing bed thereof Preparation Method.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge are the most serious to the pollution of environment.Thus open Have issued equalizing bed cultural method, the fermentation according to microorganism is theoretical, lays hassock material in pig house, raises and processes simultaneously with fecaluria The feeding manner carried out, so that fecaluria decomposition and inversion to become the material of environmentally safe, reaches " no pollution " to environment.Existing The pig bedding and padding of technology are typically mainly made up of sawdust, straw, zymocyte mixing, are filled in pig house equalizing bed, generally use 2-3 Year cleans out pig house after having fermented.Applicant invention novel swine rearing equalizing bed, bedding and padding can be used for tree nurseries as The fertilizer of environmental protection, forms an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant is to there being existing pig house bedding and padding to enter Row improves, and the growth being allowed to be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: rice husk 120-140, sawdust 520-580, Semen arachidis hypogaeae corium farinosum 20- 30, rice husk 20-30, white vinegar 8-10, fermentation bed strain 4-5, bamboo grove soil 260-300, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-20, pig hair meal 300-340, Cortex Eucommiae 5-7, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 8-12, tucket 40-60, Tomato Seed dregs of rice 15-20, bagasse 14-18, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, Water is appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is prepared by the raw materials in: Cottonseed powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, corruption Phytic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acids ferrum 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, life Change fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3;Its system Preparation Method is by Cottonseed powder, ammonium humate, humic acids magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acids ferrum, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical yellow humic Acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride mixing after at 30-50 DEG C ripening 20-30 days, standby;Again glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid are mixed Close and stir after being placed in reactor the water that addition mass ratio is 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, afterwards Add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue stirring 30-60 minute, by obtained aqueous solution after having stirred It is sprayed at above on gained ripening product by the mode of spraying, then by the ripening product oven drying at low temperature drenched and pulverized 100- 140 mesh sieves, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described equalizing bed
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) by bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive mix homogeneously, it is laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by Glycine max (L.) Merr., white vinegar, sweet Bagasse and 1/3 fermentation bed strain mixing be laid on bottom;
(3) Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, tucket mixing are placed in mortar and grind to form serosity, standby;
(4) sawdust, pig hair meal mixing rear cutout are broken to the billet less than 6-8cm, then with ground rice husk powder, rice husk Powder, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, Semen arachidis hypogaeae corium farinosum, step (3) gained serosity, remaining ferment bed strain mix homogeneously, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) use to the equalizing bed that lays and add wet spray moisturizing to the 40-50% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, is added thereto to a large amount of Humus composition, makes The nursery that can be used for use as fertilizer.
The equalizing bed of the present invention utilizes and is mixed with the bedding and padding such as the sawdust of fermentation bed strain, rice husk, rice husk, passes through microbial degradation The Excreta of pig is turned waste into wealth by function, forms the environmental friend fertilizer that growing availability uses, the tender jade added in the bedding and padding of upper strata Meter Sui, pig hair meal etc. are again the feedstuffs of high-quality, are available for pig edible after edible conventional feed, increase yield, improve warp Ji benefit.
Bedding and padding bottom additive contains substantial amounts of humus, can be that the bamboo grove soil of bedding and padding bottom provides enough N P and K to seek Support element and abundant middle trace element, simultaneously work as the effect of loose soil property, after bedding and padding absorb enough Pig dung and urine i.e. Can be directly as nursery Fertilizer application.The glacial acetic acid added and citric acid can effectively regulate the acid-base value of bedding and padding, the oligomeric fruit of Fructus Arctii Sugar can induce plant to improve the resistance to multiple diseases by Root Absorption.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding weighing following weight portion (kg) are made: rice husk 130, sawdust 550, Semen arachidis hypogaeae corium farinosum 25, rice husk 25, white vinegar 9, Fermentation bed strain 4, bamboo grove soil 280, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 15, pig hair meal 320, the Cortex Eucommiae 6, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 10, tucket 50, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice 18, Bagasse 16, bedding and padding bottom additive 60, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Cottonseed powder 20, ammonium humate 9, corruption are planted Acid magnesium 7, zinc humic acid 7, humic acids ferrum 7, sodium humate 7, purple sweet potato 35, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2, biochemical fulvic acid 8, gangue Powder 11, aspergillus niger 1, Trichoderma viride 1, glacial acetic acid crystal 1, citric acid 2;Its preparation method is Cottonseed powder, ammonium humate, corruption to be planted At 40 DEG C after acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acids ferrum, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride mixing Lower ripening 25 days, standby;Again glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid are mixed and stir after being placed in reactor the water that addition mass ratio is 1:2 Mix and be warming up to 55 DEG C, continuous stirring 30 minutes, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan afterwards, cool the temperature to 35 DEG C, continue stirring 45 minutes, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed at above on gained ripening product, then will drench Ripening product oven drying at low temperature also pulverized 120 mesh sieves, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described equalizing bed
(1) dell of 100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) by bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive mix homogeneously, it is laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by Glycine max (L.) Merr., white vinegar, sweet Bagasse and 1/3 fermentation bed strain mixing be laid on bottom;
(3) Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, tucket mixing are placed in mortar and grind to form serosity, standby;
(4) sawdust, pig hair meal mixing rear cutout are broken to the billet less than 7cm, then with ground rice husk powder, rice husk Powder, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, Semen arachidis hypogaeae corium farinosum, step (3) gained serosity, remaining ferment bed strain mix homogeneously, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) wet spray moisturizing is added to the 45% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity to the equalizing bed employing laid.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 1000 body weight close to 20kg, health nothing Sick market pig, is randomly divided into illumination and experimental group, often organizes each 500, respectively at cement flooring pig house with containing the present invention Raising in the pig house of equalizing bed, pig enters after pig house and starts freely to take food, illumination, drink water, ventilate, the pig house daily management such as sterilization equal Unanimously, experimental data is recorded after raising 100 days as follows:

Claims (2)

1. edible pig house bedding and padding, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following weight portion: rice husk 120-140, sawdust 520-580, Semen arachidis hypogaeae corium farinosum 20-30, rice husk 20-30, white vinegar 8-10, fermentation bed strain 4-5, bamboo grove soil 260-300, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-20, pig hair meal 300-340, Cortex Eucommiae 5-7, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 8-12, tucket 40-60, Tomato Seed dregs of rice 15-20, bagasse 14-18, Bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;Described bedding and padding bottom additive is prepared by the raw materials in: Cottonseed powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acids magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acids ferrum 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30- 40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid Crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3;Its preparation method is by Cottonseed powder, ammonium humate, humic acids magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acids ferrum, corruption Sodium phytate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride mixing after at 30-50 DEG C ripening 20-30 days, standby;Again Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid are mixed and stir after being placed in reactor the water that addition mass ratio is 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C, Continuous stirring 20-40 minute, adds burdock fructooligosaccharidcan afterwards, cools the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continues stirring 30-60 minute, After having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed at above on gained ripening product, then the ripening product that will drench Oven drying at low temperature also pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
Edible pig house bedding and padding the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method tool of the equalizing bed containing these bedding and padding Body step is as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) by bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive mix homogeneously, it is laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by Glycine max (L.) Merr., white vinegar, bagasse And the fermentation bed strain mixing of 1/3 is laid on bottom;
(3) Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, tucket mixing are placed in mortar and grind to form serosity, standby;
(4) sawdust, pig hair meal mixing rear cutout are broken to the billet of 6-8cm, then with ground rice husk powder, powdered rice hulls, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti The seed dregs of rice, Semen arachidis hypogaeae corium farinosum, step (3) gained serosity, remaining ferment bed strain mix homogeneously, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata;
(5) use to the equalizing bed that lays and add wet spray moisturizing to the 40-50% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity.
CN201410529787.0A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 A kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof Active CN104335910B (en)

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CN106165650A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-30 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of can the pig fermenting bed padding of life-time service
CN106106200A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-16 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of healthy green pig fermenting bed padding
CN106359849B (en) * 2016-08-27 2019-11-29 山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司 A kind of fermented feed of the microelement containing humic acid chelating and preparation method thereof
CN106577311A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-04-26 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 Microbial engineering fermentation bed padding for pig
CN106718975A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 One boar fermentation bed bioactivity bedding and padding
CN108575772A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-28 潍坊友容实业有限公司 One kind is containing extra large asparagus seed slag finished cattle fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof
CN109169308A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-11 沈徽霞 A kind of sheep cultivation preparation method of fermenting bed padding
CN110199893A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof

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JP2854880B2 (en) * 1989-06-20 1999-02-10 株式会社サナ Deodorant composition
CN101618976A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 韩婷婷 Method for building pollution-free animal house by using microbial bacteria and crop waste
CN101658141A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-03 王颖 Fermenting bed padding and preparation method and applications thereof
CN102308755A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 朱茂松 Pollution-free animal house
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming

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Address after: 438000 1 group seven, Huangmei forest town, Huangmei, Huanggang, Hubei

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Address before: 231200 Zhang Lao Wei village, Zi Peng Shan development area, Feixi, Hefei, Anhui

Patentee before: Anhui Wan Li ecology garden landscape company limited

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Address after: 226100 Fuxing Road, Yuet Lai Town, Haimen, Nantong, Jiangsu, 20

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