CN110199893A - Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199893A CN110199893A CN201910552341.2A CN201910552341A CN110199893A CN 110199893 A CN110199893 A CN 110199893A CN 201910552341 A CN201910552341 A CN 201910552341A CN 110199893 A CN110199893 A CN 110199893A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fermentation
- rural area
- area soil
- tiny
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing beds and preparation method thereof, and the mass fraction of the component and each component that include in the raw material of microbial fermentation equalizing bed is as follows: rice husk: 240~260 parts；Sawdust: 160~180 parts；Coco bran: 140~150 parts；Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder: 100~120 parts；Wheat bran: 40~60 parts；Green Kang: 20~30 parts；Rice bran: 20~30 parts；Wheat-middlings: 10~20 parts；Vinegar: 8~10 parts；Salt: 8~10 parts；Fermentation bed strain: 4~5 parts；Rural area soil: 260~300 parts；Padding bottom additive: 50~70 parts.Microbial fermentation equalizing bed of the invention can quickly decompose the excreta of pig on the spot, reduce harm and pressure to environment, and convert the pollutants such as Pig dung and urine to mycoprotein full of nutrition, while promoting pig to turn over arch and looking for food, and increase the food-intake of pig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing beds and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, the environmental protection pressure at livestock and poultry cultivation end increasingly increases, and traditional ring as China's poultry industry constantly expands
The cost and timeliness for protecting equipment investment output and daily maintenance are longer, the economic pressures that middle-size and small-size livestock and poultry cultivation producer undertakes compared with
Greatly, and the sewage discharge in cultivation also gets worse the pollution of environment.
Traditional livestock-raising waste is handled using traditional Concentrated fermentation, needs a large amount of place and hardware device, and is supported
In pig industry, cleaning pig house also needs a large amount of water, and liquid pollutant amount is big, is difficult to control processing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing bed is provided,
It can quickly decompose the excreta of pig on the spot, reduce harm and pressure to environment, and the pollutants such as Pig dung and urine are turned
Mycoprotein full of nutrition is turned to, while promoting pig to turn over arch and looking for food, increases the food-intake of pig.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing bed, in raw material
The mass fraction of the component and each component that include is as follows:
Rice husk: 240~260 parts；Sawdust: 160~180 parts；Coco bran: 140~150 parts；Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder: 100~120 parts；
Wheat bran: 40~60 parts；Green Kang: 20~30 parts；Rice bran: 20~30 parts；Wheat-middlings: 10~20 parts；Vinegar: 8~10 parts；Salt: 8~10
Part；Fermentation bed strain: 4~5 parts；Rural area soil: 260~300 parts；Padding bottom additive: 50~70 parts.
Further, the vinegar is light-coloured vinegar.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed, include in method and step:
Step S1: the pond of 80~100cm is dug in pig house as equalizing bed space, guarantees the bottom in pond without infiltration；
Step S2:
Step S21: the rural area soil of corrresponding quality number is crushed, and mixed with the padding bottom additive of corrresponding quality number
It closes uniformly, obtains tiny rural area soil；
Tiny rural area soil: being laid in the bottom in pond by step S22, is laid with height 10cm；
Step S23: the fermentation bed strain of spray water and part mass number on the tiny rural area soil in pond；
Step S3:
Step S31: by the rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran, wheat-middlings,
The fermentation bed strain of vinegar, salt and residual mass number is sufficiently mixed, and obtains fermentation raw material；
Step S32: the water content of water use regulation fermentation raw material, so that the water content of fermentation raw material is 40~60%；
Step S32: fermentation materials are then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 40~60% by water content；
Step S4: the fermentation materials prepared in step S3 are laid in step S2 and are sprayed with water and part mass number
Fermentation bed strain tiny rural area soil on.
Further, in step S22, after the tiny rural area soil of the bottom tiling 10cm thickness in pond, tiny rural area soil has surplus
It is remaining；
Also include after step S4: on the fermentation materials that remaining tiny rural area soil is tiled to pond, then past tiling
Tiny rural area soil spray water on fermentation materials, so that the water content of the tiny rural area soil on fermentation materials is 40~60%.
It is native further for preventing from still having in tiny rural area soil bulky grain, in step S21, by the rural area of corrresponding quality number
After soil crushes, smashed rural area soil is also crossed into 20 meshes.
Further for being sterilized, being sterilized to tiny rural area soil, also include between step S21 and step S22:
After tiny rural area soil is sprayed limewash, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days.
Further for carrying virus or bacterium in fermentation raw material is prevented, also include before step S3:
The rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran and wheat-middlings are exposed to the sun
Disinfection.
Further, in step S32, fermentation materials are then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 40~60% by water content
Method in include:
After the fermentation raw material that water content is 40~60% is accumulated 3 days, turning and throwing once is further continued for fermenting, measures proferment
The temperature at material center is 50 DEG C, then fermentation materials are made.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, microbial fermentation equalizing bed of the invention can make pig after acting on by fermentation bed strain
Excreta decomposed on the spot in equalizing bed, eliminate the propagation of pollution, blocked the harm to environment, also reduced in pig house
Pollutant and air pollution, by livestock and poultry cultivation ecology, sustainability, and decomposition rate is fast, solves the row inside farm
Dirt solves the maintenance cost and imeliness problem of traditional waste equipment, and converts the pollutants such as Pig dung and urine to full of nutrition
Mycoprotein, while in the padding of equalizing bed again be added to the agreeable to the taste feed such as wheat bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, coco bran, be added to suitable vinegar
And salt, the palatability of the padding in equalizing bed is improved, the arch food of swinery is accelerated, improves the amount of exercise of swinery, be effectively reduced
Disease increases the food-intake of pig, improves the speed of growth of swinery；Padding bottom additive can promote organic in whole equalizing bed
The holding of matter and effective fertility, it is ensured that equalizing bed can be directly becoming excellent microbial manure, act directly on economic work
On object, promote quick, the good development of crop, nursery stock.
Specific embodiment
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, below according to specific embodiment, to the present invention make into
One step detailed description.
Embodiment one
The mass fraction of a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing bed, the component and each component that include in raw material is as follows:
Rice husk: 240 parts；Sawdust: 160 parts；Coco bran: 140 parts；Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder: 100 parts；Wheat bran: 40 parts；Green Kang: 20 parts；
Rice bran: 20 parts；Wheat-middlings: 10 parts；Vinegar: 8 parts；Salt: 8 parts；Fermentation bed strain: 4 parts；Rural area soil: 280 parts；Padding bottom additive:
60 parts.In the present embodiment, the vinegar is light-coloured vinegar.
A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed includes in method and step:
Step S1: the pond of 80cm is dug in pig house as equalizing bed space, guarantees the bottom in pond without infiltration；
Step S2:
Step S21: the rural area soil of corrresponding quality number is crushed, and mixed with the padding bottom additive of corrresponding quality number
It closes uniformly, obtains tiny rural area soil；
Tiny rural area soil: being laid in the bottom in pond by step S22, is laid with height 10cm；
Step S23: the fermentation bed strain of spray water and part mass number on the tiny rural area soil in pond；
Step S3:
Step S31: by the rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran, wheat-middlings,
The fermentation bed strain of vinegar, salt and residual mass number is sufficiently mixed, and obtains fermentation raw material；
Step S32: the water content of water use regulation fermentation raw material, so that the water content of fermentation raw material is 40%；
Step S32: fermentation materials are then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 40% by water content；
Step S4: the fermentation materials prepared in step S3 are laid in step S2 and are sprayed with water and part mass number
Fermentation bed strain tiny rural area soil on.
In the present embodiment, in step S22, after the tiny rural area soil of the bottom tiling 10cm thickness in pond, tiny rural area
Soil has residue；
Also include after step S4: on the fermentation materials that remaining tiny rural area soil is tiled to pond, then past tiling
Tiny rural area soil spray water on fermentation materials, so that the water content of the tiny rural area soil on fermentation materials is 40%.
In the present embodiment, still there is bulky grain native in tiny rural area soil in order to prevent, in step S21, by corrresponding quality part
After several rural area soils crushes, smashed rural area soil is also crossed into 20 meshes.
In the present embodiment, it in order to be sterilized, be sterilized to tiny rural area soil, is also wrapped between step S21 and step S22
Contain:
After tiny rural area soil is sprayed limewash, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days.
In the present embodiment, virus or bacterium are carried in fermentation raw material in order to prevent, also includes before step S3:
The rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran and wheat-middlings are exposed to the sun
Disinfection.
In the present embodiment, in step S32, fermentation material is then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 40% by water content
Include in the method for material:
After the fermentation raw material that water content is 40% is accumulated 3 days, turning and throwing once is further continued for fermenting, measure in fermentation raw material
The temperature of the heart is 50 DEG C, then fermentation materials are made.
Embodiment two
The mass fraction of a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing bed, the component and each component that include in raw material is as follows:
Rice husk: 250 parts；Sawdust: 170 parts；Coco bran: 145 parts；Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder: 110 parts；Wheat bran: 50 parts；Green Kang: 25 parts；
Rice bran: 25 parts；Wheat-middlings: 15 parts；Vinegar: 10 parts；Salt: 10 parts；Fermentation bed strain: 5 parts；Rural area soil: 260 parts；The addition of padding bottom
Agent: 50 parts.In the present embodiment, the vinegar is light-coloured vinegar.
A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed includes in method and step:
Step S1: the pond of 90cm is dug in pig house as equalizing bed space, guarantees the bottom in pond without infiltration；
Step S2:
Step S21: the rural area soil of corrresponding quality number is crushed, and mixed with the padding bottom additive of corrresponding quality number
It closes uniformly, obtains tiny rural area soil；
Tiny rural area soil: being laid in the bottom in pond by step S22, is laid with height 10cm；
Step S23: the fermentation bed strain of spray water and part mass number on the tiny rural area soil in pond；
Step S3:
Step S31: by the rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran, wheat-middlings,
The fermentation bed strain of vinegar, salt and residual mass number is sufficiently mixed, and obtains fermentation raw material；
Step S32: the water content of water use regulation fermentation raw material, so that the water content of fermentation raw material is 50%；
Step S32: fermentation materials are then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 50% by water content；
Step S4: the fermentation materials prepared in step S3 are laid in step S2 and are sprayed with water and part mass number
Fermentation bed strain tiny rural area soil on.
In the present embodiment, in step S22, after the tiny rural area soil of the bottom tiling 10cm thickness in pond, tiny rural area
Soil has residue；
Also include after step S4: on the fermentation materials that remaining tiny rural area soil is tiled to pond, then past tiling
Tiny rural area soil spray water on fermentation materials, so that the water content of the tiny rural area soil on fermentation materials is 50%.
In the present embodiment, still there is bulky grain native in tiny rural area soil in order to prevent, in step S21, by corrresponding quality part
After several rural area soils crushes, smashed rural area soil is also crossed into 20 meshes.
In the present embodiment, it in order to be sterilized, be sterilized to tiny rural area soil, is also wrapped between step S21 and step S22
Contain:
After tiny rural area soil is sprayed limewash, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days.
In the present embodiment, virus or bacterium are carried in fermentation raw material in order to prevent, also includes before step S3:
The rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran and wheat-middlings are exposed to the sun
Disinfection.
In the present embodiment, in step S32, fermentation material is then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 50% by water content
Include in the method for material:
After the fermentation raw material that water content is 50% is accumulated 3 days, turning and throwing once is further continued for fermenting, measure in fermentation raw material
The temperature of the heart is 50 DEG C, then fermentation materials are made.
Embodiment three
The mass fraction of a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing bed, the component and each component that include in raw material is as follows:
Rice husk: 260 parts；Sawdust: 180 parts；Coco bran: 150 parts；Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder: 120 parts；Wheat bran: 60 parts；Green Kang: 30 parts；
Rice bran: 30 parts；Wheat-middlings: 20 parts；Vinegar: 9 parts；Salt: 9 parts；Fermentation bed strain: 4.5 parts；Rural area soil: 300 parts；The addition of padding bottom
Agent: 70 parts.In the present embodiment, the vinegar is light-coloured vinegar.
A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed includes in method and step:
Step S1: the pond of 100cm is dug in pig house as equalizing bed space, guarantees the bottom in pond without infiltration；
Step S2:
Step S21: the rural area soil of corrresponding quality number is crushed, and mixed with the padding bottom additive of corrresponding quality number
It closes uniformly, obtains tiny rural area soil；
Tiny rural area soil: being laid in the bottom in pond by step S22, is laid with height 10cm；
Step S23: the fermentation bed strain of spray water and part mass number on the tiny rural area soil in pond；
Step S3:
Step S31: by the rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran, wheat-middlings,
The fermentation bed strain of vinegar, salt and residual mass number is sufficiently mixed, and obtains fermentation raw material；
Step S32: the water content of water use regulation fermentation raw material, so that the water content of fermentation raw material is 60%；
Step S32: fermentation materials are then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 60% by water content；
Step S4: the fermentation materials prepared in step S3 are laid in step S2 and are sprayed with water and part mass number
Fermentation bed strain tiny rural area soil on.
In the present embodiment, in step S22, after the tiny rural area soil of the bottom tiling 10cm thickness in pond, tiny rural area
Soil has residue；
Also include after step S4: on the fermentation materials that remaining tiny rural area soil is tiled to pond, then past tiling
Tiny rural area soil spray water on fermentation materials, so that the water content of the tiny rural area soil on fermentation materials is 60%.
In the present embodiment, still there is bulky grain native in tiny rural area soil in order to prevent, in step S21, by corrresponding quality part
After several rural area soils crushes, smashed rural area soil is also crossed into 20 meshes.
In the present embodiment, it in order to be sterilized, be sterilized to tiny rural area soil, is also wrapped between step S21 and step S22
Contain:
After tiny rural area soil is sprayed limewash, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days.
In the present embodiment, virus or bacterium are carried in fermentation raw material in order to prevent, also includes before step S3:
The rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran and wheat-middlings are exposed to the sun
Disinfection.
In the present embodiment, in step S32, fermentation material is then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 60% by water content
Include in the method for material:
After the fermentation raw material that water content is 60% is accumulated 3 days, turning and throwing once is further continued for fermenting, measure in fermentation raw material
The temperature of the heart is 50 DEG C, then fermentation materials are made.
Implement people and have chosen 100 weight close to 60kg, the growing and fattening pigs for the same type that health is disease-free are randomly divided into illumination
And experimental group, every group each 50, control group is housed in cement flooring pig house, and experimental group is housed in containing the micro- of the preparation of embodiment two
It is raised in the pig house of biofermentation equalizing bed, growing and fattening pigs start free feeding, the pigs such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, disinfection after entering pig house
It is consistent to give up daily management, it is as follows that raising measured experimental data after 100 days:
| Pilot project | Experimental group | Control group |
| Water jig frequency number in daily pig house | 0 | 2 times |
| It is clear to enclose ammonia level (ppm) in preceding pig house | 14 | 4 |
| Ammonia level (ppm) in pig house after clear circle | 6 | 4 |
| Diarrhea rate (%) | 1 | 3 |
| Respiratory disease disease incidence (%) | 2.1 | 5.4 |
| Drug usage amount (member/only) | 1.6 | 8.9 |
| Dressing percentage (%) | 71 | 72 |
| The death rate | 0 | 0 |
Experiments have shown that the ammonia level of the two, before clear circle, the content of cement floor cultivation is high, reduces after water process bright
It is aobvious, it was demonstrated that traditional cultivation needs water process, and otherwise the ammonia level in pigsty is high, obvious to air pollution.And it uses micro-
The inside pig house of biofermentation equalizing bed cultivation, ammonia level remain at low level, influence on environment without apparent.
Test data proves that test group has apparent advantage in the disease for prevent growing and fattening pigs, it was demonstrated that microbial fermentation pad
Bed cultivation has a significant effect on preventing disease, and especially in diarrhea, respiratory disease, but microbial fermentation equalizing bed is supported
The arch food for increasing growing and fattening pigs is grown, its amount of exercise is increased, there is small influence to its dressing percentage.
Microbial fermentation equalizing bed of the invention by fermentation bed strain act on after can make the excreta of pig in equalizing bed on the spot
It decomposes, eliminates the propagation of pollution, blocked the harm to environment, also reduce the pollutant in pig house and air pollution, it will
Livestock and poultry cultivation ecology, sustainability, and decomposition rate is fast, solves the blowdown inside farm, solves traditional waste and sets
Standby maintenance cost and imeliness problem, and convert the pollutants such as Pig dung and urine to mycoprotein full of nutrition, while equalizing bed
Padding in again be added to the agreeable to the taste feed such as wheat bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, coco bran, be added to suitable vinegar and salt, improve in equalizing bed
The palatability of padding accelerates the arch food of swinery, improves the amount of exercise of swinery, be effectively reduced disease, increase the food-intake of pig,
Improve the speed of growth of swinery；Padding bottom additive can promote the holding of organic matter and effective fertility in whole equalizing bed,
It can guarantee that equalizing bed can be directly becoming excellent microbial manure, act directly on industrial crops, promote crop, nursery stock
Quickly, good development.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effects carry out
It is further described, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to this
Invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this hair
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of microbial fermentation equalizing bed, which is characterized in that
The mass fraction of the component and each component that include in its raw material is as follows:
Rice husk: 240~260 parts；Sawdust: 160~180 parts；Coco bran: 140~150 parts；Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder: 100~120 parts；Wheat bran:
40~60 parts；Green Kang: 20~30 parts；Rice bran: 20~30 parts；Wheat-middlings: 10~20 parts；Vinegar: 8~10 parts；Salt: 8~10 parts；Fermentation
Bed strain: 4~5 parts；Rural area soil: 260~300 parts；Padding bottom additive: 50~70 parts.
2. microbial fermentation equalizing bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The vinegar is light-coloured vinegar.
3. a kind of preparation method of such as described in any item microbial fermentation equalizing beds of claim 1~2, which is characterized in that
Include in method and step:
Step S1: the pond of 80~100cm is dug in pig house as equalizing bed space, guarantees the bottom in pond without infiltration；
Step S2:
Step S21: the rural area soil of corrresponding quality number is crushed, and is mixed with the padding bottom additive of corrresponding quality number
It is even, obtain tiny rural area soil；
Tiny rural area soil: being laid in the bottom in pond by step S22, is laid with height 10cm；
Step S23: the fermentation bed strain of spray water and part mass number on the tiny rural area soil in pond；
Step S3:
Step S31: by the rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran, wheat-middlings, vinegar, salt
And the fermentation bed strain of residual mass number is sufficiently mixed, and obtains fermentation raw material；
Step S32: the water content of water use regulation fermentation raw material, so that the water content of fermentation raw material is 40~60%；
Step S32: fermentation materials are then made in the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 40~60% by water content；
Step S4: the hair for the being sprayed with water and part mass number fermentation materials prepared in step S3 being laid in step S2
On the tiny rural area soil of ferment bed strain.
4. the preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In step S22, after the tiny rural area soil of the bottom tiling 10cm thickness in pond, tiny rural area soil has residue；
Also include after step S4: on the fermentation materials that remaining tiny rural area soil is tiled to pond, then toward being laid in hair
Tiny rural area soil spray water on ferment material, so that the water content of the tiny rural area soil on fermentation materials is 40~60%.
5. the preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In step S21, after the rural area soil of corrresponding quality number is crushed, smashed rural area soil is also crossed into 20 meshes.
6. the preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Also include between step S21 and step S22:
After tiny rural area soil is sprayed limewash, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days.
7. the preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Also include before step S3:
The rice husk of corrresponding quality number, sawdust, coco bran, feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, wheat bran, blueness Kang, rice bran and wheat-middlings are subjected to disinfection of being exposed to the sun.
8. the preparation method of microbial fermentation equalizing bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In step S32, the fermentation raw material heap fermentation for being 40~60% by water content is then made in the method for fermentation materials and wraps
Contain:
After the fermentation raw material that water content is 40~60% is accumulated 3 days, turning and throwing once is further continued for fermenting, measure in fermentation raw material
The temperature of the heart is 50 DEG C, then fermentation materials are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910552341.2A CN110199893A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910552341.2A CN110199893A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199893A true CN110199893A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67794331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910552341.2A Pending CN110199893A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199893A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10174582A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-30 | Isami Fukunaga | Active microbial mixture and its use |
| CN104335910A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel edible pig house pad materials and preparation method of pig house pad bed |
| CN108719079A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-02 | 福建省农业科学院 | A kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding |
-
2019
- 2019-06-25 CN CN201910552341.2A patent/CN110199893A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10174582A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-30 | Isami Fukunaga | Active microbial mixture and its use |
| CN104335910A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel edible pig house pad materials and preparation method of pig house pad bed |
| CN108719079A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-02 | 福建省农业科学院 | A kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋永明等: "《园林绿化树种手册》", 30 September 2002, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 薛智勇: "《农业固体废物处理与处置》", 30 November 2016, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 邓红雨等: "《发酵床养猪操作指南》", 31 January 2011, 中原农民出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104261913B (en) | A kind of technique utilizing microbe fermentation method to prepare pig manure bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104488737B (en) | Sow fermenting bed padding additive | |
| KR101229865B1 (en) | Composition for removing odor of livestock waste, fertilizer using the same, and method for manufacturing thereof | |
| CN101416610A (en) | Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof | |
| CN103396180B (en) | Method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg | |
| CN101665773A (en) | Microbial bacterial agent, preparation method thereof and method for treating animal excrements | |
| CN107867939A (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry feces give up outer fermentation bed | |
| CN104803723A (en) | Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN109618944A (en) | Hypersensitive protein complex enzyme preparation and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106242669A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer | |
| KR20120041377A (en) | Microbial agent for aerobic food waste treatment, method for aerobic food waste treatment using same, and use of its treatment product | |
| CN105936613A (en) | Flower special fertilizer capable of promoting blossom | |
| CN104761309A (en) | Active probiotic organic fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN102090345A (en) | Ultrathin fermentation bed and used fermentation bed microbial inoculum | |
| CN109180236A (en) | A kind of new process of aerobic fermentation processing chicken manure | |
| CN102633543B (en) | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104335910A (en) | Novel edible pig house pad materials and preparation method of pig house pad bed | |
| CN104335911A (en) | Novel energy-saving pollution-free pig house pad materials and preparation method of pig house pad bed | |
| CN106242781A (en) | A kind of preparation method of disease resistance vegetable seedling substrate | |
| CN108913634A (en) | A kind of dystopy processing method of fowl and animal excrement and its complex microorganism, the dystopy fermenting bed padding used | |
| CN104928222A (en) | Preparing method and application of fermentation culture solution | |
| JP5044261B2 (en) | Animal feed | |
| CN104221884A (en) | Preparation method of hog house padding capable of absorbing a large amount of excrement and bedding with hog house padding | |
| CN104304041A (en) | Preparing method of novel enhancing anti-disease hog house padding and bed thereof | |
| CN103980015A (en) | Chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190906 |