CN108719079A - A kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719079A
CN108719079A CN201810437363.XA CN201810437363A CN108719079A CN 108719079 A CN108719079 A CN 108719079A CN 201810437363 A CN201810437363 A CN 201810437363A CN 108719079 A CN108719079 A CN 108719079A
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China
Prior art keywords
padding
bed padding
fermenting bed
parts
preparation
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CN201810437363.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈华
余文权
叶耀辉
陈倩倩
陈秋勇
刘波
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FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201810437363.XA priority Critical patent/CN108719079A/en
Publication of CN108719079A publication Critical patent/CN108719079A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of preparation methods of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding, belong to fermenting bed padding technical field, the raw material of the fermenting bed padding includes coconut palm chaff, husk, sawdust, wood shavings and corn core block etc., the preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding provided by the invention is rationally and efficient, and using compound fermentation bed raw material as matrix, thickness collocation is reasonable, with stronger water imbibition and inertia, the glycolysis period is long, and Brevibacillus brevis bacterial strain is added as probiotic additive, the rotting rate of fermentation bed raw material can be reduced, it is relatively low to solve the fermenting bed padding of the preparation of the prior art probiotics survival rate in preparation process, occupation ratio is smaller, and the term of validity duration shorter technical problem of fermenting bed padding.

Description

A kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding
Technical field
The invention belongs to fermenting bed padding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of system of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding Preparation Method.
Background technology
Fermenting bed padding is generally made of organic materials such as sawdust, rice husk, stalks, by 2 ~ 3 years continuing fermentations, sawdust Blackening can be gradually deepened because of gradually carbonization of fermenting, color etc. organic bedding and padding, final consistency increases, carbon-nitrogen ratio imbalance, Wu Fazai Decompose excrement, this just illustrate this batch of bedding and padding can not normal use again, need replacing the new bedding and padding of a batch.Fermenting bed padding was finished Still good bio-organic fertilizer afterwards, not only the content of organic matter is high, other trace elements and nutrition are also than common organic fertilizer It is several times high, it can make biological organic fertilizer, matrix, culture medium of edible fungus by ferment-fermented.Big column pig raising microbial fermentation The material composition of bed padding and match it is particularly important, can influence probiotics fermenting bed padding survival rate and occupation rate, and Fermentation process directly affect probiotics fermentation bed stability.The fermenting bed padding of the preparation of the prior art is in preparation process Probiotics survival rate is relatively low, and occupation ratio is smaller, and the term of validity duration of fermenting bed padding is shorter.
Invention content
(1)Technical solution
Present invention place for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of preparation side of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding Method, the raw material of the fermenting bed padding is by weight ratio:80 ~ 100 parts of coconut palm chaff, 40 ~ 60 parts of husk, 30 ~ 50 parts of sawdust, wood shavings 40 ~ 60 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts of corn core block, 30 ~ 50 parts of maize straw, and the coconut palm chaff are fiber strip, and the husk is not necessarily to powder Broken, the size of the sawdust is 5 ~ 10mm, and the size of the wood shavings is 10 ~ 20mm, and corn core block is crushed to 10 ~ 20mm, described The size of maize straw is 3 ~ 5mm;The preparation method of the fermenting bed padding includes the following steps:
1)Material mixes:The raw material for choosing the fermenting bed padding is stirred in fermentation tank, adds and does not suffer disease The natural water of opportunistic pathogen or chemical pollution stirs, artificial in watering or stirred evenly with blender, and moisture should be adjusted to 45% ~ 50%, water breakthrough can be seen but cannot drip for standard by firmly being held with hand, then add Brevibacillus brevis bacterial strain, short gemma bar Bacteria strain FJAT-0809-GLX(Brevibacillusbrevis), Chinese microorganism strain was preserved on 08 27th, 2010 Preservation administration committee common micro-organisms center, deposit number CGMCCNo.4115, Brevibacillus brevis bacterial strain should dilute 3000 ~ 5000 times add in fermenting bed padding so that bedding and padding water content reaches 50 ~ 55%;
2)Heap fermentation:By step 1)Fermenting bed padding filling bedding and padding pond in, the fermenting bed padding mixed is piled into ladder Shape structure, winter should cover the material such as gunnysack of good permeability, so that it is heated up and reach heat insulation effect, the ferment of fermenting bed padding is ripe Temperature generally follows bedding and padding ferment book process temperature curve, and after temperature smooth decreasing, spreading bedding and padding out has salubrious sour fragrance, at this time When fermenting bed padding maximum temperature reaches 70 DEG C after fermenting bed padding temperature can rise to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, 4 ~ 7 days, later gradually 40 ~ 50 DEG C of equilibrium temperature is cooled to, shows that pad material fermentation maturation, general summer need 10 days or so to ferment at this time, winter It ferments within 15 days or so.Stone is carried out after fermenting-ripening in pig house, the overall thickness of general pig house bedding and padding is about 80cm, pad per cm Expect about 150g, 30 ~ 60 centimeters of bedding and padding thickness south, 60 ~ 80 centimetres of the north;And shallow-layer bedding and padding area summer bedding and padding thickness is 10 ~ 15 Centimetre, 15 ~ 25 centimetres of winter-spring season.
As a preferred technical solution, in step 2)In, the fermenting bed padding temperature can rise to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, 6 days When fermenting bed padding maximum temperature reaches 70 DEG C afterwards, 45 DEG C of equilibrium temperature is gradually cooled to later, shows that bedding and padding are sent out at this time Ferment is ripe.
The raw material of the fermenting bed padding is by weight ratio as a preferred technical solution,:90 parts of coconut palm chaff, husk 50 Part, 40 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of wood shavings, 30 parts of corn core block, 40 parts of maize straw, and the coconut palm chaff are fiber strip, the paddy Shell is without crushing, and the size of the sawdust is 8mm, and the size of the wood shavings is 15mm, and corn core block is crushed to 15mm, the jade The size of rice stalk is 4mm;Or 100 parts of coconut palm chaff, 60 parts of husk, 30 parts of sawdust, 40 parts of wood shavings, 40 parts of corn core block, corn 50 parts of stalk, and the coconut palm chaff is fiber strip, and for the husk without crushing, the size of the sawdust is 8mm, the wood shavings Size be 16mm, corn core block is crushed to 15mm, and the size of the maize straw is 3mm, it should be noted that the bedding and padding Raw material size refer to average grain diameter or 50% or more the raw material grain size.
In addition to heap fermentation, the tiling ripe method of ferment can also be used:The bedding and padding that layering is made, upper layer is military to be mixed Afterwards, appropriate pressing leveling, covers the coverings such as one layer of mulch or gunnysack, in 10 ~ 15 days winters, there were hair in 5 ~ 7 days general summers above Ferment fragrance and vapor evolution go out as fermenting-ripening, and removing mulch after ripe can be into pig after 24 hours.
(2)Advantageous effect
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with the prior art, preparation method of the present invention is rationally and efficient, and uses compound hair For ferment bed raw material as matrix, thickness collocation is reasonable, has stronger water imbibition and inertia, the glycolysis period is long, and is added short Bacillus strain can reduce the rotting rate of fermentation bed raw material as probiotic additive, solve the preparation of the prior art Fermenting bed padding in preparation process probiotics survival rate it is relatively low, occupation ratio is smaller, and the term of validity of fermenting bed padding Duration shorter technical problem.
Specific implementation mode
It is further clearly and completely described, is shown with reference to embodiment technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding, the raw material of the fermenting bed padding is pressed Weight proportion:Coconut palm chaff 80kg, husk 40kg, sawdust 30kg, wood shavings 40kg, corn core block 20kg, maize straw 30kg, and institute It is fiber strip to state coconut palm chaff, and the husk is without crushing, and the size of the sawdust is 5mm, and the size of the wood shavings is 10mm, beautiful Rice stamen block is crushed to 10mm, and the size of the maize straw is 3mm;The preparation method of the fermenting bed padding includes following step Suddenly:
1)Material mixes:The raw material for choosing the fermenting bed padding is stirred in fermentation tank, adds and does not suffer disease The natural water of opportunistic pathogen or chemical pollution stirs, and manually or with blender is stirred evenly in watering, and moisture should be adjusted to 45%, Water breakthrough can be seen but cannot drip for standard by firmly being held with hand, then add Brevibacillus brevis bacterial strain, Brevibacillus brevis bacterium Strain should dilute 3000 times and add in fermenting bed padding so that bedding and padding water content reaches 50%;
2)Heap fermentation:By step 1)Fermenting bed padding filling bedding and padding pond in, the fermenting bed padding mixed is piled into ladder Shape structure, winter should cover the material such as gunnysack of good permeability, so that it is heated up and reach heat insulation effect, the ferment of fermenting bed padding is ripe Temperature generally follows bedding and padding ferment book process temperature curve, and after temperature smooth decreasing, spreading bedding and padding out has salubrious sour fragrance, at this time When fermenting bed padding maximum temperature reaches 70 DEG C after fermenting bed padding temperature can rise to 40 DEG C, 4 days, gradually cool to later 40 DEG C of equilibrium temperature shows that pad material fermentation maturation, general summer need 10 days or so to ferment, 15 days or so winter hair at this time Ferment.Stone is carried out after fermenting-ripening in pig house, the overall thickness of general pig house bedding and padding is about 80cm, bedding and padding per cm about 150g, 30 ~ 60 centimeters of bedding and padding thickness south, 60 ~ 80 centimetres of the north;And shallow-layer bedding and padding area summer bedding and padding thickness is 10 ~ 15 centimetres, Winter-Spring 15 ~ 25 centimetres of season.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding, the raw material of the fermenting bed padding is pressed Weight proportion:Coconut palm chaff 90kg, husk 50kg, sawdust 40kg, wood shavings 50kg, corn core block 30kg, maize straw 40kg, and institute It is fiber strip to state coconut palm chaff, and the husk is without crushing, and the size of the sawdust is 8mm, and the size of the wood shavings is 15mm, beautiful Rice stamen block is crushed to 15mm, and the size of the maize straw is 4mm;The preparation method of the fermenting bed padding includes following step Suddenly:
1)Material mixes:The raw material for choosing the fermenting bed padding is stirred in fermentation tank, adds and does not suffer disease The natural water of opportunistic pathogen or chemical pollution stirs, and manually or with blender is stirred evenly in watering, and moisture should be adjusted to 48%, Water breakthrough can be seen but cannot drip for standard by firmly being held with hand, then add Brevibacillus brevis bacterial strain, Brevibacillus brevis bacterium Strain should dilute 4000 times and add in fermenting bed padding so that bedding and padding water content reaches 52%;
2)Heap fermentation:By step 1)Fermenting bed padding filling bedding and padding pond in, the fermenting bed padding mixed is piled into ladder Shape structure, winter should cover the material such as gunnysack of good permeability, so that it is heated up and reach heat insulation effect, the ferment of fermenting bed padding is ripe Temperature generally follows bedding and padding ferment book process temperature curve, and after temperature smooth decreasing, spreading bedding and padding out has salubrious sour fragrance, at this time When fermenting bed padding maximum temperature reaches 70 DEG C after fermenting bed padding temperature can rise to 45 DEG C, 6 days, gradually cool to later 45 DEG C of equilibrium temperature shows that pad material fermentation maturation, general summer need 10 days or so to ferment, 15 days or so winter hair at this time Ferment.Stone is carried out after fermenting-ripening in pig house, the overall thickness of general pig house bedding and padding is about 80cm, bedding and padding per cm about 150g, 30 ~ 60 centimeters of bedding and padding thickness south, 60 ~ 80 centimetres of the north;And shallow-layer bedding and padding area summer bedding and padding thickness is 10 ~ 15 centimetres, Winter-Spring 15 ~ 25 centimetres of season.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding, the raw material of the fermenting bed padding is pressed Weight proportion:Coconut palm chaff 100kg, husk 60kg, sawdust 50kg, wood shavings 60kg, corn core block 40kg, maize straw 50kg, and The coconut palm chaff is fiber strip, and the husk is without crushing, and the size of the sawdust is 10mm, and the size of the wood shavings is 20mm, corn core block are crushed to 20mm, and the size of the maize straw is 5mm;The preparation method of the fermenting bed padding includes Following steps:
1)Material mixes:The raw material for choosing the fermenting bed padding is stirred in fermentation tank, adds and does not suffer disease The natural water of opportunistic pathogen or chemical pollution stirs, and manually or with blender is stirred evenly in watering, and moisture should be adjusted to 50%, Water breakthrough can be seen but cannot drip for standard by firmly being held with hand, then add Brevibacillus brevis bacterial strain, Brevibacillus brevis bacterium Strain should dilute 5000 times and add in fermenting bed padding so that bedding and padding water content reaches 55%;
2)Heap fermentation:By step 1)Fermenting bed padding filling bedding and padding pond in, the fermenting bed padding mixed is piled into ladder Shape structure, winter should cover the material such as gunnysack of good permeability, so that it is heated up and reach heat insulation effect, the ferment of fermenting bed padding is ripe Temperature generally follows bedding and padding ferment book process temperature curve, and after temperature smooth decreasing, spreading bedding and padding out has salubrious sour fragrance, at this time When fermenting bed padding maximum temperature reaches 70 DEG C after fermenting bed padding temperature can rise to 50 DEG C, 7 days, gradually cool to later 50 DEG C of equilibrium temperature shows that pad material fermentation maturation, general summer need 10 days or so to ferment, 15 days or so winter hair at this time Ferment.Stone is carried out after fermenting-ripening in pig house, the overall thickness of general pig house bedding and padding is about 80cm, bedding and padding per cm about 150g, 30 ~ 60 centimeters of bedding and padding thickness south, 60 ~ 80 centimetres of the north;And shallow-layer bedding and padding area summer bedding and padding thickness is 10 ~ 15 centimetres, Winter-Spring 15 ~ 25 centimetres of season.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding, which is characterized in that the raw material of the fermenting bed padding By weight ratio:80 ~ 100 parts of coconut palm chaff, 40 ~ 60 parts of husk, 30 ~ 50 parts of sawdust, 40 ~ 60 parts of wood shavings, corn core block 20 ~ 40 Part, 30 ~ 50 parts of maize straw, and the coconut palm chaff is fiber strip, the husk without crushing, the size of the sawdust is 5 ~ The size of 10mm, the wood shavings are 10 ~ 20mm, and corn core block is crushed to 10 ~ 20mm, and the size of the maize straw is 3 ~ 5mm; The preparation method of the fermenting bed padding includes the following steps:
1)Material mixes:The raw material for choosing the fermenting bed padding is stirred in fermentation tank, adds and does not suffer disease The natural water of opportunistic pathogen or chemical pollution stirs, artificial in watering or stirred evenly with blender, and moisture should be adjusted to 45% ~ 50%, water breakthrough can be seen but cannot drip for standard by firmly being held with hand, then add Brevibacillus brevis bacterial strain, short gemma bar Bacteria strain should dilute 3000 ~ 5000 times and add in fermenting bed padding so that bedding and padding water content reaches 50 ~ 55%;
2)Heap fermentation:By step 1)Fermenting bed padding filling bedding and padding pond in, the fermenting bed padding mixed is piled into ladder Shape structure, winter should cover the material such as gunnysack of good permeability, so that it is heated up and reach heat insulation effect, the ferment of fermenting bed padding is ripe Temperature generally follows bedding and padding ferment book process temperature curve, and after temperature smooth decreasing, spreading bedding and padding out has salubrious sour fragrance, at this time When fermenting bed padding maximum temperature reaches 70 DEG C after fermenting bed padding temperature can rise to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, 4 ~ 7 days, later gradually 40 ~ 50 DEG C of equilibrium temperature is cooled to, shows pad material fermentation maturation at this time.
2. the preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2)In, when fermenting bed padding maximum temperature reaches 70 DEG C after the fermenting bed padding temperature can rise to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, 6 days, with 45 DEG C of equilibrium temperature is gradually cooled to afterwards, shows pad material fermentation maturation at this time.
3. the preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hair The raw material of ferment bed padding is by weight ratio:90 parts of coconut palm chaff, 50 parts of husk, 40 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of wood shavings, 30 parts of corn core block, 40 parts of maize straw, and the coconut palm chaff is fiber strip, and for the husk without crushing, the size of the sawdust is 8mm, described The size of wood shavings is 15mm, and corn core block is crushed to 15mm, and the size of the maize straw is 4mm.
CN201810437363.XA 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of preparation method of big column pig raising microbial fermentation bed padding Pending CN108719079A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050709A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-07-26 刘坚 A kind of fermenting bed padding that raising pregnant sow and its application and preparation method
CN110199893A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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CN107466872A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 张家港市华正进出口贸易有限公司 Utilize the method for Brevibacillus brevis fermentation pig bedding and padding

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107466872A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 张家港市华正进出口贸易有限公司 Utilize the method for Brevibacillus brevis fermentation pig bedding and padding

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050709A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-07-26 刘坚 A kind of fermenting bed padding that raising pregnant sow and its application and preparation method
CN110199893A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation equalizing bed and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181102