CN104335907A - Novel pig house pad materials capable of promoting metabolism and preparation method of pig house pad bed - Google Patents

Novel pig house pad materials capable of promoting metabolism and preparation method of pig house pad bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104335907A
CN104335907A CN201410529430.2A CN201410529430A CN104335907A CN 104335907 A CN104335907 A CN 104335907A CN 201410529430 A CN201410529430 A CN 201410529430A CN 104335907 A CN104335907 A CN 104335907A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
pig
bed
amino acid
padding
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CN201410529430.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410529430.2A priority Critical patent/CN104335907A/en
Publication of CN104335907A publication Critical patent/CN104335907A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses novel pig house pad materials capable of promoting metabolism and a preparation method of a pig house pad bed. The pad bed is prepared from the following pad materials in parts by weight: 150-170 parts of saw dust, 240-280 parts of rice husks, 30-40 parts of washed rice bran, 2-3 parts of edible salt, 210-250 parts of field and garden soil, 4-5 parts of fermenting bed strains, 5-6 parts of solanum vine, 20-40 parts of corncobs, 120-140 parts of sesame stalks, 14-16 parts of watermelon peels, 10-20 parts of buckwheat powder, 4-7 parts of pelelith, 5-6 parts of fructu broussonetiae, 60-80 parts of peanut shells, 40-60 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the pad bed, pig manure and urine are converted into edible high-nutrition proteins through microorganisms; through the nosing characteristic of a pig, the intestinal tract environment of the pig is improved, the metabolism of the pig is promoted, the physique is strengthened, and the morbidity is reduced; meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicines such as the solanum vine and the fructu broussonetiae are added in the pad materials, so that the disease-resistant immunity of the pig is further improved.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of novel short metabolism pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, the particularly preparation method of a kind of novel short metabolism pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge day by day serious to the pollution of environment.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, in pig house, lay hassock material, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment.The pig bedding and padding of prior art are general mainly to be mixed formed by sawdust, stalk, zymophyte, is filled in pig house equalizing bed, cleans out pig house after general use 2-3 has fermented.Bedding and padding can be used for the fertilizer of tree nurseries as environmental protection by the novel swine rearing equalizing bed of applicant's invention, form an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant improves there being existing pig house bedding and padding, and the growth making it be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the preparation method of a kind of novel short metabolism pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: sawdust 150-170, rice husk 240-280, wash rice bran 30-40, edible salt 2-3, rural area soil 210-250, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, cogongrass rattan 5-6, corncob 20-40, sesame stalk 120-140, watermelon peel 14-16, buckwheat 10-20, pelelith 4-7, Chu real sub-5-6, peanut shell 60-80, soil property conditioner 40-60, water are appropriate;
Described soil property conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the former powder 6-8 of humic acid, copper amino acid chelate 4-5, chelating amino acids manganese 4-5, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-5, amino acid chelated calcium 4-5, chelating amino acids boron 4-5, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-5, DTPA chelated iron 5-6, agrocybe bacterium slag 6-7, corn steep liquor 20-30, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-20, crowtoe 5-8, diatomite 4-5, paraffin 1-2; Its preparation method adds a small amount of water by after agrocybe bacterium slag, corn steep liquor, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, and little baked wheaten cake boils 30-60 minute is beneficial to microorganism decomposition to make organic sex change, then removes filtrate after filtering, stays filter residue for subsequent use; Mix micro-3-4 days that ferments with gained filter residue above after crowtoe being cut into the fragment of 1-3cm, obtain tunning; Again former to gained tunning and humic acid powder, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated calcium, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, DTPA chelated iron, diatomite are fully mixed; be placed in after agitator stirs 20 minutes with 60-80 rev/min and take out; be placed in granulating disc and make spheric granules; evenly be coated on spheric granules outer surface by after heating paraffin to melting again, finally particle low temperature drying cooled.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) rural area soil is placed in sun underground to tan by the sun, and the bulk of caking is broken into pieces, more carefully cross 20-30 mesh sieve through striking, the rural area soil of the even particle size obtained is mixed with soil property conditioner, and be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then squirt with the top layer 5-10cm of suitable quantity of water by these bottom bedding and padding;
(2) last uniform spreading of being pulverized by pelelith is sprinkling upon on bottom bedding and padding, again by rice husk, wash rice bran, edible salt, cogongrass rattan, corncob, watermelon peel, buckwheat, Chu Shizi, peanut shell fully mix totally, after adding fermentation bed bacteria, mixed material is piled up to get up to ferment, continue, after 4-6 days, fermentation heap is turned over throwing once, the bottom of fermentation heap and top layer are put into the middle fermentation carrying out 4-6 days again, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) step 2 gained fermentation materials is spread uniformly fill out on pelelith bisque;
(4) by sawdust, sesame stalk and leftover materials shred after be layered on step 3 gained fermentation material, then with water water drench bedding and padding make bedding and padding water content remain between 40-60%, can come into operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, adds a large amount of Humus composition wherein, makes it to use as fertilizer for nursery.
Pig dung and urine is converted into edible high nutrient protein by microorganism by equalizing bed of the present invention, by the arch feeding habits of pig, thus improve the intestinal environment of pig, promote the organism metabolism of pig, build up health, reduce the incidence of disease, with the addition of again the herbal raw materials such as cogongrass rattan, Chu Shizi in bedding and padding simultaneously, further enhance the anti pathologic immunity power of pig.
Corn steep liquor in soil property conditioner, dried silkworm chrysalis meal etc. are containing a large amount of nitrogen, utilize simultaneously crowtoe knurl of taking root, the organic matter of effective increase lower floor soil property and nitrogen content, coordinate the catabolite of several amino acids chelating element and Pig dung and urine, obtain the rural area soil that fertility is strong, diatomite can keep the loose of soil property and moisture capacity, suctions after Pig dung and urine is used to complete and can directly use as plantation nursery, realize recycling of agricultural resources until equalizing bed.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding taking following weight portion (kg) are made: sawdust 160, rice husk 260, wash rice bran 35, edible salt 2, rural area soil 230, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4, cogongrass rattan 5, corncob 30, sesame stalk 110, watermelon peel 15, buckwheat 15, pelelith 6, the real son 5 of Chu, peanut shell 70, soil property conditioner 50, water are appropriate;
Described soil property conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): the former powder 7 of humic acid, copper amino acid chelate 4, chelating amino acids manganese 4, zinc-amino acid chelate 4, amino acid chelated calcium 4, chelating amino acids boron 4, amino acid chelated magnesium 4, DTPA chelated iron 5, agrocybe bacterium slag 6, corn steep liquor 25, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15, crowtoe 7, diatomite 4, paraffin 2; Its preparation method adds a small amount of water by after agrocybe bacterium slag, corn steep liquor, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, and little baked wheaten cake boils 45 minutes are beneficial to microorganism decomposition to make organic sex change, then removes filtrate after filtering, stays filter residue for subsequent use; Mix micro-fermentation 3 days with gained filter residue above after crowtoe being cut into the fragment of 2cm, obtain tunning; Again former to gained tunning and humic acid powder, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated calcium, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, DTPA chelated iron, diatomite are fully mixed; be placed in after agitator stirs 20 minutes with 70 revs/min and take out; be placed in granulating disc and make spheric granules; evenly be coated on spheric granules outer surface by after heating paraffin to melting again, finally particle low temperature drying cooled.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) rural area soil is placed in sun underground to tan by the sun, and the bulk of caking is broken into pieces, more carefully cross 20 mesh sieves through striking, the rural area soil of the even particle size obtained is mixed with soil property conditioner, and be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then squirt with the top layer 10cm of suitable quantity of water by these bottom bedding and padding;
(2) last uniform spreading of being pulverized by pelelith is sprinkling upon on bottom bedding and padding, again by rice husk, wash rice bran, edible salt, cogongrass rattan, corncob, watermelon peel, buckwheat, Chu Shizi, peanut shell fully mix totally, after adding fermentation bed bacteria, mixed material is piled up to get up to ferment, continue, after 5 days, fermentation heap is turned over throwing once, the bottom of fermentation heap and top layer are put into the middle fermentation carrying out 5 days again, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) step 2 gained fermentation materials is spread uniformly fill out on pelelith bisque;
(4) by sawdust, sesame stalk and leftover materials shred after be layered on step 3 gained fermentation material, then with water water drench bedding and padding make bedding and padding water content remain between 40-60%, can come into operation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 80 body weight close to 20kg, healthy anosis market pig, be divided into illumination and experimental group at random, often organize each 40, respectively cement flooring pig house and containing equalizing bed of the present invention pig house in raise, start freely to take food after pig enters pig house, the pig house daily managements such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, sterilization are all consistent, raise that to record experimental data after 100 days as follows:
Experimental group Control group
The respiratory disease incidence of disease (%) 1.4 3.6
Diarrhea rate (%) 2.4 6.8
Lethality (%) 0.2 0.8
Medicine drops into (unit/only) 2.5 14.6

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of novel short metabolism pig house bedding and padding and equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: sawdust 150-170, rice husk 240-280, wash rice bran 30-40, edible salt 2-3, rural area soil 210-250, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, cogongrass rattan 5-6, corncob 20-40, sesame stalk 120-140, watermelon peel 14-16, buckwheat 10-20, pelelith 4-7, Chu real sub-5-6, peanut shell 60-80, soil property conditioner 40-60, water are appropriate;
Described soil property conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the former powder 6-8 of humic acid, copper amino acid chelate 4-5, chelating amino acids manganese 4-5, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-5, amino acid chelated calcium 4-5, chelating amino acids boron 4-5, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-5, DTPA chelated iron 5-6, agrocybe bacterium slag 6-7, corn steep liquor 20-30, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-20, crowtoe 5-8, diatomite 4-5, paraffin 1-2; Its preparation method adds a small amount of water by after agrocybe bacterium slag, corn steep liquor, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, and little baked wheaten cake boils 30-60 minute is beneficial to microorganism decomposition to make organic sex change, then removes filtrate after filtering, stays filter residue for subsequent use; Mix micro-3-4 days that ferments with gained filter residue above after crowtoe being cut into the fragment of 1-3cm, obtain tunning; Again former to gained tunning and humic acid powder, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated calcium, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, DTPA chelated iron, diatomite are fully mixed; be placed in after agitator stirs 20 minutes with 60-80 rev/min and take out; be placed in granulating disc and make spheric granules; evenly be coated on spheric granules outer surface by after heating paraffin to melting again, finally particle low temperature drying cooled.
2. the novel short metabolism pig house bedding and padding according to claims 1 and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) rural area soil is placed in sun underground to tan by the sun, and the bulk of caking is broken into pieces, more carefully cross 20-30 mesh sieve through striking, the rural area soil of the even particle size obtained is mixed with soil property conditioner, and be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then squirt with the top layer 5-10cm of suitable quantity of water by these bottom bedding and padding;
(2) last uniform spreading of being pulverized by pelelith is sprinkling upon on bottom bedding and padding, again by rice husk, wash rice bran, edible salt, cogongrass rattan, corncob, watermelon peel, buckwheat, Chu Shizi, peanut shell fully mix totally, after adding fermentation bed bacteria, mixed material is piled up to get up to ferment, continue, after 4-6 days, fermentation heap is turned over throwing once, the bottom of fermentation heap and top layer are put into the middle fermentation carrying out 4-6 days again, obtain fermentation materials;
(3) step 2 gained fermentation materials is spread uniformly fill out on pelelith bisque;
(4) by sawdust, sesame stalk and leftover materials shred after be layered on step 3 gained fermentation material, then with water water drench bedding and padding make bedding and padding water content remain between 40-60%, can come into operation.
CN201410529430.2A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Novel pig house pad materials capable of promoting metabolism and preparation method of pig house pad bed Pending CN104335907A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885952A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-09 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep
CN106069815A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-09 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial form pig fermenting bed padding
CN107079819A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-22 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 A kind of pig house bedding and padding for promoting to sleep
CN114532237A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-27 天津市农业科学院 Fermentation bed padding and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106262A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-06-29 安徽阜康养猪专业合作社 Fermentation bed used for ecological pig raising
CN102224804A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof
CN102369883A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 许吉堂 Fermentation bed for livestock and poultry cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN102718593A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-10 訾兆举 Production method for dual acid chelate organic compound fertilizer
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming
CN103053432A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-04-24 湖南省微生物研究所 Fermenting bed bioactive padding and preparation and application methods thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369883A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 许吉堂 Fermentation bed for livestock and poultry cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN102106262A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-06-29 安徽阜康养猪专业合作社 Fermentation bed used for ecological pig raising
CN102718593A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-10 訾兆举 Production method for dual acid chelate organic compound fertilizer
CN102224804A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming
CN103053432A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-04-24 湖南省微生物研究所 Fermenting bed bioactive padding and preparation and application methods thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885952A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-09 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep
CN106069815A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-09 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial form pig fermenting bed padding
CN107079819A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-22 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 A kind of pig house bedding and padding for promoting to sleep
CN114532237A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-27 天津市农业科学院 Fermentation bed padding and preparation method and application thereof
CN114532237B (en) * 2022-02-16 2023-10-31 天津市农业科学院 Fermentation bed padding and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20150211

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