CN109761712A - A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109761712A CN109761712A CN201910247191.4A CN201910247191A CN109761712A CN 109761712 A CN109761712 A CN 109761712A CN 201910247191 A CN201910247191 A CN 201910247191A CN 109761712 A CN109761712 A CN 109761712A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- livestock
- feces
- poultry
- preparation
- crop material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer, the steps include: the preparation of raw material, by mass percentage: feces of livestock and poultry 40-45%；Crop material 12-18%；Manioc waste 20-24%；Humic acid 10-16%；Ammonium hydroxide 4-6%；Crop material processing；The removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic；The preparation of product；The present invention is compared with prior art, processing crop material is used in combination using ammoniated treatment and biological treatment in the present invention, substantially increase the utilization rate of stalk, it solves existing use chemical treatment method solution to be difficult to handle, cause the environmental issue of secondary pollution, the present invention solves the problems, such as antibiotic pollution environment and endangers human health, Source Organic Matter is feces of livestock and poultry in product obtained, crop material, manioc waste and humic acid, compared with other organic fertilizer, with Source Organic Matter diversification and nuisanceless, meet the needs of green food and organic agriculture production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer technology more particularly to a kind of preparation sides of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer
Method.
Background technique
In China, feces of livestock and poultry yield is big, currently, national about 3,800,000,000 tons of yield of livestock and poultry feces year, so a large amount of
The main outlet of feces of livestock and poultry is still to make organic fertilizer returning to the field.So that aquaculture feces of livestock and poultry is the important next of antibiotic in environment
One of source.Annual a large amount of antibiotic is discharged into environment with feces of livestock and poultry, causes dirt to soil, surface water and groundwater environment
Dye seriously threatens the safety and health of the mankind, constrains the resource utilization of feces of livestock and poultry.By aerobic compost and anaerobic digestion
Treated that feces of livestock and poultry has obvious effects on the germs such as living body roundworm egg and Escherichia coli for method, but the processing to antibiotic
Effect is limited, and feces of livestock and poultry still remains the antibiotic of high dose.Above-mentioned these problems cause organic fertilizer quality not high, influence
Crop quality destroys ecological environment, endangers human health, is not able to satisfy the needs of green food and organic agriculture production.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is provided,
The fertilizer can not only provide organic matter, reach improvement soil, improve fertilizer efficiency, make crop yield, improve the effect of crop quality, and
And also it is avoided that pollution and the harm to the mankind brought by the noxious materials such as antibiotic.
It is another object of the present invention to by using ammoniated treatment and biological treatment crop material, to reach better effect
Fruit, lignocellulosic and hemicellulose removal rate can reach 85% or more, substantially increase the utilization rate of crop material.
The further object of the present invention be by chemical method handle the remaining solution Collection utilization of crop material, as
The pH value of feces of livestock and poultry is adjusted, the discharge without waste water, waste liquid in production, it is existing difficult using solution in chemical treatment method to solve
In the environmental issue of processing.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer, which is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
Preferably, the crop material is one of rice straw, wheat stalk, corn stover or a variety of mixing
Object；
(2) crop material is handled
2.1 crush: crop material is crushed to 50-60 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: being warmed to 70-80 DEG C for ammonium hydroxide, is uniformly sprayed at the crop material handled by step 2.1
On, sealing is stored to take out for 6-8 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: the degrading straw microbial inoculum that crop material mass percent is 0.3-0.4% will be accounted for, will be walked with passing through
The crop material blending of rapid 2.2 processing uniformly, and is covered 4-5 hours with film；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
Feces of livestock and poultry is evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 10-15cm, pilling up time be 6-8 days, every 2
Its turning is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
The pH value for the feces of livestock and poultry that the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 collected using step (2) is handled between 9- 10,
Oxidant is added and blends uniformly, pilling up time 3-5 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
By step 3.2 handle feces of livestock and poultry in be added bacillus subtilis and blend uniformly, feces of livestock and poultry with it is withered
The mass ratio of careless bacillus is 500:1；
(4) preparation of product
4.1 using the pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry of manioc waste set-up procedure (3) processing between 7-8, and blend uniformly, obtain
Manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will the crop material, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture of (2) preparation and humic acid mixing through the above steps
Uniformly, the mixed material for fermentation is obtained；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 50-60%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon
Nitrogen ratio 25-30:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 15-20 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the crop material and ammonium hydroxide is 3:1.
Preferably, the concentration of the ammonium hydroxide is 20-25%.
Preferably, the degrading straw microbial inoculum is the dismission of crude fibre speed.
Preferably, the mass ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and oxidant is 100:1 in the step (3), the oxidant is height
Potassium manganate.
It is and existing the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer
Technology is compared, and processing crop material, lignocellulosic and hemicellulose is used in combination using ammoniated treatment and biological treatment in the present invention
Plain removal rate can reach 85% or more, substantially increase the utilization rate of stalk, adjust feces of livestock and poultry using remaining ammonia spirit
PH value, solve it is existing be difficult to handle using chemical treatment method solution, cause the environmental issue of secondary pollution, and make livestock and poultry
The pH value of excrement reaches the optimum range of appropriate chemical processing antibiotic, and the present invention is gone using the method for physics, chemistry and biology
Except antibiotic in feces of livestock and poultry, solves the problems, such as antibiotic pollution environment and endanger human health, it is organic in product obtained
Matter source is feces of livestock and poultry, crop material, manioc waste and humic acid, compared with other organic fertilizer, has Source Organic Matter more
Sample and nuisanceless, is conducive to the characteristics of crop is absorbed and utilized, and meets the needs of green food and organic agriculture production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer of the present invention preparation；
It is described in detail below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention referring to attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer, which is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
Preferably, the crop material is one of rice straw, wheat stalk, corn stover or a variety of mixing
Object；
(2) crop material is handled
2.1 crush: crop material is crushed to 50-60 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: being warmed to 70-80 DEG C for ammonium hydroxide, is uniformly sprayed at the crop material handled by step 2.1
On, sealing is stored to take out for 6-8 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: the degrading straw microbial inoculum that crop material mass percent is 0.3-0.4% will be accounted for, will be walked with passing through
The crop material blending of rapid 2.2 processing uniformly, and is covered 4-5 hours with film；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
Feces of livestock and poultry is evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 10-15cm, pilling up time be 6-8 days, every 2
Its turning is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
The pH value for the feces of livestock and poultry that the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 collected using step (2) is handled between 9- 10,
Oxidant is added and blends uniformly, pilling up time 3-5 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
By step 3.2 handle feces of livestock and poultry in be added bacillus subtilis and blend uniformly, feces of livestock and poultry with it is withered
The mass ratio of careless bacillus is 500:1；
(4) preparation of product
4.1 using the pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry of manioc waste set-up procedure (3) processing between 7-8, and blend uniformly, obtain
Manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will the crop material, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture of (2) preparation and humic acid mixing through the above steps
Uniformly, the mixed material for fermentation is obtained；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 50-60%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon
Nitrogen ratio 25-30:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 15-20 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the crop material and ammonium hydroxide is 3:1.
Preferably, the concentration of the ammonium hydroxide is 20-25%.
Preferably, the degrading straw microbial inoculum is the dismission of crude fibre speed.
Preferably, the mass ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and oxidant is 100:1 in the step (3), the oxidant is height
Potassium manganate.
Embodiment 1
To a kind of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer provided in this embodiment for preparing organic environmental protection and public nuisance free fertilizer
Preparation method is described below:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
(2) rice straw is handled
2.1 crush: 120 kg rice straw is crushed to 50 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: the ammonium hydroxide that 40 kilograms of concentration are 20% is warmed to 70 DEG C, is uniformly sprayed at by step 2.1
On the rice straw of processing, sealing is stored to take out for 6 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: 0.36 kilogram of crude fibre speed is dismissed, and is blended with the rice straw handled by step 2.2
Uniformly, and with film it covers 4 hours；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
450 kilograms of feces of livestock and poultry are evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 10cm, pilling up time is 6 days, often
Turning in 2 days is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
It is public to be added 4.5 to 9 for the pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry handled using the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 that step (2) are collected
The potassium permanganate of jin simultaneously blends uniformly, pilling up time 3 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
0.9 kilogram of bacillus subtilis is added in the feces of livestock and poultry handled by step 3.2 and blends uniform；
(4) preparation of product
The pH value of 4.1 feces of livestock and poultry handled using 240 kilograms of manioc waste set-up procedures (3) is blended uniformly to 7, is obtained
Obtain manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will the rice straw, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture of (2) preparation and 150 kilograms of corruption through the above steps
Phytic acid is uniformly mixed, and obtains the mixed material for fermentation；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 50%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon
Nitrogen ratio 25:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 15 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 2
To a kind of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer provided in this embodiment for preparing organic environmental protection and public nuisance free fertilizer
Preparation method is described below:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
(2) wheat stalk is handled
2.1 crush: 180 kilograms of wheat stalks are crushed to 60 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: the ammonium hydroxide that 60 kilograms of concentration are 25% is warmed to 80 DEG C, is uniformly sprayed at by step 2.1
On the wheat stalk of processing, sealing is stored to take out for 8 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: 0.72 kilogram of crude fibre speed is dismissed, and is blended with the wheat stalk handled by step 2.2 equal
It is even, and covered 5 hours with film；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
400 kilograms of feces of livestock and poultry are evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 15cm, pilling up time is 8 days, often
Turning in 2 days is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
It is public to be added 4 to 10 for the pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry handled using the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 that step (2) are collected
Jin potassium permanganate simultaneously blends uniformly, pilling up time 5 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
0.8 kilogram of bacillus subtilis is added in the feces of livestock and poultry handled by step 3.2 and blends uniform；
(4) preparation of product
The pH value of 4.1 feces of livestock and poultry handled using 200 kilograms of manioc waste set-up procedures (3) is blended uniformly to 8, is obtained
Obtain manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will the wheat stalk, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture of (2) preparation and 160 kilograms of corruption through the above steps
Phytic acid is uniformly mixed, and obtains the mixed material for fermentation；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 60%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon
Nitrogen ratio 30:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 20 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 3
To a kind of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer provided in this embodiment for preparing organic environmental protection and public nuisance free fertilizer
Preparation method is described below:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
(2) corn stover is handled
2.1 crush: 150 kilograms of corn stalk powders are broken to 55 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: the ammonium hydroxide that 50 kilograms of concentration are 22% is warmed to 75 DEG C, is uniformly sprayed at by step 2.1
In the corn stover of processing, sealing is stored to take out for 7 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: 0.45 kilogram of crude fibre speed is dismissed, and is blended with the corn stover handled by step 2.2
Uniformly, and with film it covers 4.5 hours；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
440 kilograms of feces of livestock and poultry are evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 13cm, pilling up time is 8 days, often
Turning in 2 days is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
The pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry handled using the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 that step (2) are collected is added 4.4 to 9.5
Kilogram potassium permanganate simultaneously blends uniformly, pilling up time 4 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
0.88 kilogram of bacillus subtilis is added in the feces of livestock and poultry handled by step 3.2 and blends uniform；
(4) preparation of product
The pH value of 4.1 feces of livestock and poultry handled using 220 kilograms of manioc waste set-up procedures (3) is blended uniformly to 7.5,
Obtain manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will the corn stover, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture of (2) preparation and 140 kilograms of corruption through the above steps
Phytic acid is uniformly mixed, and obtains the mixed material for fermentation；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 55%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon
Nitrogen ratio 28:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 18 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 4
To a kind of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer provided in this embodiment for preparing organic environmental protection and public nuisance free fertilizer
Preparation method is described below:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
The crop material is the mixture of rice straw and wheat stalk；
(2) crop material is handled
2.1 crush: 150 kilograms of crop materials are crushed to 50 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: the ammonium hydroxide of 50 kilograms of concentration 25% is warmed to 75 DEG C, is uniformly sprayed at by step 2.1 place
On the crop material of reason, sealing is stored to take out for 6 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: 0.45 kilogram of crude fibre speed is dismissed, and is blended with the crop material handled by step 2.2 equal
It is even, and covered 4 hours with film；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
440 kilograms of feces of livestock and poultry are evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 10cm, pilling up time is 6 days, often
Turning in 2 days is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
It is public to be added 4.4 to 9 for the pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry handled using the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 that step (2) are collected
Jin potassium permanganate simultaneously blends uniformly, pilling up time 3 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
0.88 kilogram of bacillus subtilis is added in the feces of livestock and poultry handled by step 3.2 and blends uniform；
(4) preparation of product
The pH value of 4.1 feces of livestock and poultry handled using 220 kilograms of manioc waste set-up procedures (3) is blended uniformly to 7, is obtained
Obtain manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will the crop material, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture of (2) preparation and 140 kilograms of corruption through the above steps
Phytic acid is uniformly mixed, and obtains the mixed material for fermentation；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 50%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon
Nitrogen ratio 29:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 16 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 5
To a kind of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer provided in this embodiment for preparing organic environmental protection and public nuisance free fertilizer
Preparation method is described below:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
The crop material is the mixture of wheat stalk and corn stover；
(2) crop material is handled
2.1 crush: 180 kilograms of crop materials are crushed to 50 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: the ammonium hydroxide of 60 kilograms of concentration 20% is warmed to 75 DEG C, is uniformly sprayed at by step 2.1 place
On the crop material of reason, sealing is stored to take out for 6 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: 0.72 kilogram of crude fibre speed is dismissed, and is blended with the crop material handled by step 2.2 equal
It is even, and covered 4 hours with film；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
400 kilograms of feces of livestock and poultry are evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 10cm, pilling up time is 6 days, often
Turning in 2 days is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
It is public to be added 4 to 10 for the pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry handled using the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 that step (2) are collected
Jin potassium permanganate simultaneously blends uniformly, pilling up time 3 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
0.8 kilogram of bacillus subtilis is added in the feces of livestock and poultry handled by step 3.2 and blends uniform；
(4) preparation of product
The pH value of 4.1 feces of livestock and poultry handled using 200 kilograms of manioc waste set-up procedures (3) is blended uniformly to 8, is obtained
Obtain manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will the crop material, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture of (2) preparation and 160 kilograms of corruption through the above steps
Phytic acid is uniformly mixed, and obtains the mixed material for fermentation；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 60%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon
Nitrogen ratio 27:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 16 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved directly apply to other fields
It closes, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer, which is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) preparation of raw material
By mass percentage, raw material feed intake it is as follows:
The crop material is one of rice straw, wheat stalk, corn stover or a variety of mixtures；
(2) crop material is handled
2.1 crush: crop material is crushed to 50-60 mesh；
2.2 ammoniated treatments: being warmed to 70-80 DEG C for ammonium hydroxide, is uniformly sprayed on the crop material handled by step 2.1, close
Envelope is stored to take out for 6-8 days and be dried, and remaining ammonia spirit is collected spare；
2.3 biological treatments: will account for the degrading straw microbial inoculum that crop material mass percent is 0.3-0.4%, with process step 2.2
The crop material blending of processing uniformly, and is covered 4-5 hours with film；
(3) removal of feces of livestock and poultry antibiotic
3.1 physical treatment
Feces of livestock and poultry is evenly distributed in daylight canopy, material thickness 10-15cm, pilling up time is 6-8 days, is turned within every 2 days
Heap is primary, and the degradation of antibiotic is realized using illumination；
3.2 chemical treatment
Oxygen is added between 9-10 in the pH value for the feces of livestock and poultry that the ammonia spirit set-up procedure 3.1 collected using step (2) is handled
Agent simultaneously blends uniformly, pilling up time 3-5 days, realizes the antibiotic in chemical method removal feces of livestock and poultry；
3.3 biological treatment
Bacillus subtilis is added in the feces of livestock and poultry handled by step 3.2 and blends uniformly, feces of livestock and poultry and withered grass bud
The mass ratio of spore bacillus is 500:1；
(4) preparation of product
4.1 using the pH value of the feces of livestock and poultry of manioc waste set-up procedure (3) processing between 7-8, and blend uniformly, obtain cassava
Slag and feces of livestock and poultry mixture；
4.2 will (2) preparation through the above steps crop material, manioc waste and feces of livestock and poultry mixture and humic acid mix it is equal
It is even, obtain the mixed material for fermentation；
4.3 adjustment moisture contents, so that the moisture content of the mixed material for fermentation reaches 50-60%；
4.4 the mixed material for adjusting moisture content is added in fermentation vat, is fermented by the way of aerobic fermentation, controls carbon-nitrogen ratio
25-30:1；
4.5 reach 65 DEG C when heap temperature, and continue to carry out turning after maintaining 48 hours；
4.6 compost fermentation times were 15-20 days, and organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer is made.
2. a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crop
The mass ratio of stalk and ammonium hydroxide is 3:1.
3. a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ammonium hydroxide
Concentration be 20-25%.
4. a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degradation
Stalk microbial inoculum is the dismission of crude fibre speed.
5. a kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(3) mass ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and oxidant is 100:1 in, and the oxidant is potassium permanganate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247191.4A CN109761712A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247191.4A CN109761712A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109761712A true CN109761712A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Family
ID=66460122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247191.4A Pending CN109761712A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109761712A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110386850A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-29 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN110818499A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Special corn premature senility prevention fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111018613A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of nutritional humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer for fruit trees in seedling stage |
| CN113480343A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-08 | 西吉县吉泰现代农业有限公司 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN115176668A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-14 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Regenerated material of plant-derived waste, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115490553A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-20 | 内蒙古蒙兴源生物科技有限公司 | Cow dung organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2125168A1 (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1972-09-29 | Cidr | Complete fertilizer - by continuous composting of waste organic matter with added complete mineral fertilizer |
| CN108558471A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-09-21 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of organic treatment method changing rejected material to useful resource of rural area mixing |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201910247191.4A patent/CN109761712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2125168A1 (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1972-09-29 | Cidr | Complete fertilizer - by continuous composting of waste organic matter with added complete mineral fertilizer |
| CN108558471A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-09-21 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of organic treatment method changing rejected material to useful resource of rural area mixing |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 平欲晖: "《抗生素类药物的分析》", 31 January 2014, 药物分析复习指南 * |
| 张容昶 等: "《牦牛生产技术》", 30 September 2002, 金盾出版社 * |
| 徐泽君: "《规模化肉羊场科学建设与生产管理》", 30 June 2016, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 杜梅香: "《常用肥料及科学施用技术》", 30 April 2015, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110386850A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-29 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN110818499A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Special corn premature senility prevention fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111018613A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of nutritional humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer for fruit trees in seedling stage |
| CN113480343A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-08 | 西吉县吉泰现代农业有限公司 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN115176668A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-14 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Regenerated material of plant-derived waste, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115490553A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-20 | 内蒙古蒙兴源生物科技有限公司 | Cow dung organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109761712A (en) | A kind of preparation method of organic environmental-protection nuisanceless fertilizer | |
| CN103992149B (en) | A kind of utilize vinasse to prepare melon raise seedling organic composite substratd and production method | |
| AU2020103644A4 (en) | A method for preparing organic fertilizer by dry anaerobic-facultative aerobic two-stage coupling fermentation of livestock manure and straw | |
| CN102503608B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from agricultural wastes | |
| CN104926541A (en) | Producing technology for high-efficient bio-organic fertilizer through mixed fermentation combining bran, straw, vinasse and seaweed | |
| CN106083264A (en) | A kind of recycling wheat stalk prepares the new technology of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN102584371A (en) | Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material | |
| CN106396817B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on straw and livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN103992150B (en) | A kind of utilize vinasse to prepare melon raise seedling organic composite substratd and production method | |
| CN105036830A (en) | Pig manure fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106518249A (en) | Preparation method of straw organic fertilizer | |
| CN109180236A (en) | A kind of new process of aerobic fermentation processing chicken manure | |
| CN101851125A (en) | Agricultural waste-composting treatment method | |
| CN105777437A (en) | Preparing method for high-activity humic acid bio-fertilizer | |
| CN102942417A (en) | Plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) bio-organic fertilizers and production method thereof | |
| CN106085457A (en) | A kind of multi-functional wormcast saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105198504A (en) | Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104509691A (en) | Fungus chaff bird feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109053330A (en) | A kind of medium of soil improvement | |
| CN104509714A (en) | Agaricus blazei Murill fungus chaff bird feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106954736B (en) | Method for producing composite microecological active biological feed for ruminant by using waste mushroom residue | |
| CN105218253A (en) | A kind of technique utilizing animal intestine gastric content and ight soil to produce fertilizer | |
| CN103385358B (en) | Chinese medicine residue-fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN116874316A (en) | Method for high-value conversion of agricultural waste by cooperation of hermetia illucens and microorganisms | |
| CN106673924A (en) | Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190517 |