CN104304040A - Preparing method of novel and efficiently degrading pig house padding and padding bed of padding - Google Patents
Preparing method of novel and efficiently degrading pig house padding and padding bed of padding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104304040A CN104304040A CN201410529451.4A CN201410529451A CN104304040A CN 104304040 A CN104304040 A CN 104304040A CN 201410529451 A CN201410529451 A CN 201410529451A CN 104304040 A CN104304040 A CN 104304040A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- padding
- parts
- bed
- bedding
- pig house
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparing method of novel and efficiently degrading pig house padding and a padding bed of the padding. The padding bed is prepared from the padding in parts by weight as follows: 260-280 parts of saw dust, 60-80 parts of rice husk, 320-340 parts of oat straws, 20-30 parts of vinasse, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 4-5 parts of fermentation bed strains, 300-340 parts of corn straws, 10-15 parts of sunflower shell, 260-300 parts of bamboo forest soil, 8-12 parts of pearl powder, 360-400 parts of charcoal, 6-8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 6-8 parts of agastache rugosus, 10-20 parts of shrimp bran, 50-70 parts of padding bottom layer additive and proper amount of water. Massive organic matter is added in the padding of the padding bed, and the survival rate and propagation rate of microorganisms are improved, so pig manure can be efficiently, fast and massively degraded, and is converted to mycoprotein edible for pigs, partial degradation products are settled to the lower layer as a green fertilizer and can be used for planting after being taken out, and the water retention of the padding bed is increased due to the added padding such as sunflower powder shell and pearl powder, the activity of the microorganisms is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, particularly a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel efficient degradation and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge day by day serious to the pollution of environment.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, in pig house, lay hassock material, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment.The pig bedding and padding of prior art are general mainly to be mixed formed by sawdust, stalk, zymophyte, is filled in pig house equalizing bed, cleans out pig house after general use 2-3 has fermented.Bedding and padding can be used for the fertilizer of tree nurseries as environmental protection by the novel swine rearing equalizing bed of applicant's invention, form an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant improves there being existing pig house bedding and padding, and the growth making it be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel efficient degradation and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: sawdust 260-280, rice husk 60-80, oat straw 320-340, vinasse 20-30, rice bran 10-20, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, maize straw 300-340, sunflower pericarp 10-15, bamboo grove soil 260-300, pearl powder 8-12, charcoal 360-400, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-8, wrinkled giant hyssop 6-8, shrimp chaff 10-20, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, are laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by rice husk, pearl powder with 1/3 fermentation bed bacterial classification, sunflower pericarp mix and be laid on bottom;
(3) root of large-flowered skullcap, wrinkled giant hyssop mixing are placed in mortar and grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) sawdust, oat straw, maize straw, the rear chopping of charcoal mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with vinasse, rice bran, shrimp chaff, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, adds a large amount of Humus composition wherein, makes it to use as fertilizer for nursery.
Equalizing bed of the present invention with the addition of a large amount of organic matter in bedding and padding, the existence of microorganism and reproduction rate is made to improve, and then can the excreta of the efficient degraded pig of rapid, high volume, and be converted into the edible mycoprotein of pig, Partial digestion thing sinks to lower floor and then plants for after taking-up as green fertilizer, the bedding and padding such as sunflower pericarp, pearl powder added add the moisture capacity of equalizing bed, are beneficial to the activity of microorganism.
Bedding and padding bottom additive contains a large amount of humus, the bamboo grove soil that can be bedding and padding bottom provides enough n p k nutrition elements and abundant medium trace element, play the effect of loose soil property simultaneously, can directly as nursery Fertilizer application after bedding and padding absorb enough Pig dung and urine.The glacial acetic acid added and citric acid effectively can regulate the acid-base value of bedding and padding, and burdock fructooligosaccharidcan can the resistance of inducing plant raising to multiple diseases by Root Absorption.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding taking following weight portion (kg) are made: sawdust 270, rice husk 70, oat straw 330, vinasse 25, rice bran 15, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4, maize straw 320, sunflower pericarp 12, bamboo grove soil 280, pearl powder 10, charcoal 380, the root of large-flowered skullcap 7, wrinkled giant hyssop 7, shrimp chaff 15, bedding and padding bottom additive 60, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): cotton benevolence powder 20, ammonium humate 9, humic acid magnesium 7, zinc humic acid 7, humic acid iron 7, sodium humate 7, purple sweet potato 35, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2, biochemical fulvic acid 8, colliery powder 11, aspergillus niger 1, Trichoderma viride 1, glacial acetic acid crystal 1, citric acid 2; Its preparation method is by slaking 25 days at 40 DEG C after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 55 DEG C again, continuous stirring 30 minutes, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 35 DEG C, continue stirring 45 minutes, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 120 mesh sieves, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, are laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by rice husk, pearl powder with 1/3 fermentation bed bacterial classification, sunflower pericarp mix and be laid on bottom;
(3) root of large-flowered skullcap, wrinkled giant hyssop mixing are placed in mortar and grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) sawdust, oat straw, maize straw, the rear chopping of charcoal mixing to the billet being less than 7cm, then are mixed with vinasse, rice bran, shrimp chaff, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) wet spray moisturizing is added to 45% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity to the equalizing bed employing laid.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 1000 body weight close to 20kg, healthy anosis market pig, be divided into illumination and experimental group at random, often organize each 500, respectively cement flooring pig house and containing equalizing bed of the present invention pig house in raise, start freely to take food after pig enters pig house, the pig house daily managements such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, sterilization are all consistent, raise that to record experimental data after 100 days as follows:
| ? | Experimental group | Control group |
| The respiratory disease incidence of disease (%) | 1.0 | 3.4 |
| Diarrhea rate (%) | 2.8 | 7.6 |
| Lethality (%) | 0.4 | 1.0 |
| Medicine drops into (unit/only) | 2.4 | 13.5 |
Claims (2)
1. the novel pig house bedding and padding of efficient degradation and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: sawdust 260-280, rice husk 60-80, oat straw 320-340, vinasse 20-30, rice bran 10-20, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, maize straw 300-340, sunflower pericarp 10-15, bamboo grove soil 260-300, pearl powder 8-12, charcoal 360-400, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-8, wrinkled giant hyssop 6-8, shrimp chaff 10-20, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
2. the pig house bedding and padding of the novel efficient degradation according to claims 1 and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, are laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by rice husk, pearl powder with 1/3 fermentation bed bacterial classification, sunflower pericarp mix and be laid on bottom;
(3) root of large-flowered skullcap, wrinkled giant hyssop mixing are placed in mortar and grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) sawdust, oat straw, maize straw, the rear chopping of charcoal mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with vinasse, rice bran, shrimp chaff, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata;
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529451.4A CN104304040A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Preparing method of novel and efficiently degrading pig house padding and padding bed of padding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529451.4A CN104304040A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Preparing method of novel and efficiently degrading pig house padding and padding bed of padding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104304040A true CN104304040A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| CN201410529451.4A Pending CN104304040A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Preparing method of novel and efficiently degrading pig house padding and padding bed of padding |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006502A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 句容茅山宝地黑香猪专业合作社 | Application of the vinasse in pig cultivation fermentation bed |
| CN109006666A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 句容茅山宝地黑香猪专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing pigs of antibiotic-free and additive |
| CN113403210A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-17 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Microbial environment modifier and microbial fermentation padding |
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| JP2000023584A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-25 | Taihei Bussan Kk | Floor mat for livestock house |
| CN101416610A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-04-29 | 李季 | Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof |
| CN101690464A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102040425A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 湖南天泉科技开发有限公司 | High-activity humic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102224804A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-26 | 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 | Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102718593A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 訾兆举 | Production method for dual acid chelate organic compound fertilizer |
| CN102792895B (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-12-18 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle fermentation bed and production method thereof |
| CN103947567A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201410529451.4A patent/CN104304040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000023584A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-25 | Taihei Bussan Kk | Floor mat for livestock house |
| CN101416610A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-04-29 | 李季 | Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof |
| CN101690464A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102040425A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 湖南天泉科技开发有限公司 | High-activity humic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102718593A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 訾兆举 | Production method for dual acid chelate organic compound fertilizer |
| CN102224804A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-26 | 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 | Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102792895B (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-12-18 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle fermentation bed and production method thereof |
| CN103947567A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006502A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 句容茅山宝地黑香猪专业合作社 | Application of the vinasse in pig cultivation fermentation bed |
| CN109006666A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-18 | 句容茅山宝地黑香猪专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing pigs of antibiotic-free and additive |
| CN113403210A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-17 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Microbial environment modifier and microbial fermentation padding |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |