JP2854880B2 - Deodorant composition - Google Patents
Deodorant compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2854880B2 JP2854880B2 JP1155842A JP15584289A JP2854880B2 JP 2854880 B2 JP2854880 B2 JP 2854880B2 JP 1155842 A JP1155842 A JP 1155842A JP 15584289 A JP15584289 A JP 15584289A JP 2854880 B2 JP2854880 B2 JP 2854880B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- sugar
- lime
- floor
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は製糖工程中析出する製糖副産石灰を消臭成分
として含有させた消臭材組成物、特に糠、籾がら、 鋸削、チップ材、パーク材、稲わら、麦わら、落葉、落
花がら、豆がらに製糖副産石灰を含有させた醗酵床用床
基材に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a deodorant composition containing sugar by-product lime precipitated during the sugar production step as a deodorant component, in particular, rice bran, chaff, The present invention relates to a floor substrate for a fermentation floor in which sawing, chipping materials, park materials, rice straw, straw, defoliated leaves, peanuts, and beans are made to contain lime produced as sugar by-products.
（従来の技術） 動物の成育を促進させ、その糞、尿の処理費を減し効
果的に飼育する方法として醗酵床飼育法が存在してい
る。この方法は醗酵床を動物舎に設置し、その上で直接
動物を飼育し、その排泄物を醗酵床で醗酵処理し、糞、
尿を堆肥化するとともに、醗酵熱により醗酵床の温度、
水分などを動物の飼育に適した状態に保持させようとす
るものである。然しながら、醗酵床が完全に作動しない
と却って非衛生的環境になり、動物の育成に悪影響を与
える。従って、醗酵床飼育では醗酵床の管理が重要で、
このため醗酵床用床基材、醗酵条件の選択、保持に充分
な注意が払われている。微生物が活発に活動し糞、尿が
飼化されるように醗酵床用床基材はC/N比25〜30、水分5
0〜60％、pH7.0付近に調整され、微生物を添加し、空気
の滲透を良くするよう工夫される。一般には醗酵用床基
材として、糠、籾がら、 鋸削、チップ材、パーク材、稲わら、麦わら、落葉、落
花がら、豆がらなどを使用し、これらに微生物を添加
し、定期的に醗酵床用床基材を切返して空気との接触を
増加させている。然し乍ら、床温を飼育に適した温度に
保持させるため、醗酵床用床基材の厚さをある程度の厚
さにする必要があり、床は常に動物で踏まれているの
で、空気の醗酵床用床基材中への滲透が減る。加えて
糞、尿は床面に均一に分散されないので、醗酵の進行は
床面の場所により異なり、床面によっては、微生物の活
動が極めて弱かったり、微生物が死滅したり、又醗酵が
進むにつれて、エネルギー源が微生物に消費されて、醗
酵が止まったり、床温が上昇しすぎたりすることがしば
しば発生し、それとともに悪臭の発生を増加する。従っ
て醗酵床飼育では微生物へのエネルギー補給、悪臭除去
及び空気補給が問題となる。悪臭の除去には各種の消臭
剤が開発されているが、醗酵床飼育は微生物を使用する
ためその増殖を阻害し、醗酵を停止させるような消臭剤
は使用できない。又醗酵床の性質上使用する消臭剤は安
価であり、土壌に添加しても薬害を生じるものであって
はならない。従って醗酵床に使用できる消臭剤は制限さ
れている。又空気の補給には適当な方法がなく、床を定
期的に切返えることが行われているが、労力を要する
上、充分な補給がえられない。(Prior Art) There is a fermentation bed breeding method as a method of promoting the growth of animals, reducing the cost of treating feces and urine, and breeding them effectively. In this method, a fermentation bed is set up in an animal house, animals are bred directly on the fermentation bed, and the excrement is fermented on the fermentation bed, and feces,
While composting urine, the temperature of the fermentation bed,
The purpose is to keep water and the like in a state suitable for breeding animals. However, if the fermentation bed does not operate completely, an unsanitary environment is created, which adversely affects animal growth. Therefore, fermentation bed management is important in fermentation bed breeding.
For this reason, sufficient attention has been paid to the selection and maintenance of the bed material for the fermentation bed and the fermentation conditions. The fermentation floor base material has a C / N ratio of 25-30 and a water content of 5 so that microorganisms can be active and feces and urine can be bred.
The pH is adjusted to 0-60% and around pH 7.0, and microorganisms are added to improve air permeation. Generally, as a base material for fermentation, rice bran, rice bran, Use sawing, chipping materials, park materials, rice straw, straw, defoliation, peanuts, beans, etc., add microorganisms to them, and periodically turn the floor material for the fermentation floor to contact with air. Is increasing. However, in order to maintain the bed temperature at a temperature suitable for breeding, it is necessary to make the thickness of the fermentation bed base material to a certain thickness. Permeation into floor mats is reduced. In addition, since feces and urine are not evenly dispersed on the floor, the progress of fermentation depends on the location of the floor, and depending on the floor, the activity of microorganisms is extremely weak, or microorganisms die, or as fermentation progresses. Often, the energy source is consumed by microorganisms, and fermentation stops or the bed temperature rises too often, which increases the generation of offensive odors. Therefore, in the fermentation bed rearing, there is a problem in supplying energy to the microorganisms, removing bad smells, and supplying air. Various deodorants have been developed to remove bad odors. However, since fermentation beds are bred using microorganisms, their growth is inhibited, and deodorants that stop fermentation cannot be used. Also, the deodorant used is inexpensive due to the nature of the fermentation bed, and should not cause phytotoxicity even when added to the soil. Therefore, deodorants that can be used in fermentation beds are limited. In addition, there is no suitable method for replenishing the air, and the floor is periodically turned over. However, labor is required and sufficient replenishment cannot be obtained.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） 従って、本発明の目的は、消臭剤組成物及び微生物の
発育も促進させる醗酵床用床基材を提供することにあ
る。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a deodorant composition and a bed substrate for a fermentation bed that also promotes the growth of microorganisms.
（課題を解決するための手段及び作用） 本発明に従って、糠、籾がら、 鋸削、チップ材、パーク材、稲わら、麦わら、落葉、落
花がら、豆がらから選ばれた少なくとも１種と製糖副産
石灰を含有してなる醗酵床用床基材が提供される。(Means and Actions for Solving the Problems) According to the present invention, bran, paddy rice, Provided is a floor substrate for a fermentation bed comprising at least one selected from sawing, chipping materials, park materials, rice straw, straw, defoliated leaves, peanuts, and beans, and lime produced by sugar.
前記したように醗酵床用消臭剤は安価で、微生物、醗
酵及び土壌に悪影響を及ぼすものであってはならない。
そこで醗酵床用消臭剤を種々検討した結果製糖副産石灰
が使用されることを知って本発明を完成するに至った。
製糖副産石灰は砂糖精製工程で発生する廃棄物で、源糖
に含まれたミネラル、有機物（各種糖類、蛋白質）を吸
着した炭酸石灰、活性炭、珪藻土を含有したものであ
り、大凡そ なる組成を有している。製糖副産石灰は、炭酸石灰、珪
藻土を含有するので土壌改良剤として、又当分、窒素、
燐酸、加里を含有するので肥料として使用されている。
しかしながら活性炭が含まれているにかかわらず、製糖
副産石灰が製糖工程で不純物をすでに吸着した物質であ
るため、その消臭効果については詳しく検討されていな
かった。然しながら、詳細な検討の結果は、製糖副産石
灰が既に相当量の有機物、ミネラルなどを吸着している
にかかわらず尚活性炭単独と同等或はそれ以上のアンモ
ニア吸収力を有し、消臭剤として従来使用されている薬
剤と同等以上の消臭効果を有することを示した。又糖密
を担持させても消臭効果に影響のないことを認めた。本
発明は製糖副産石灰及び精密を担持した製糖副産石灰の
著しい消臭効果の発見にもとずいてなされたものであ
る。加えて製糖副産石灰及び糖密を担持した製糖副産石
灰は微生物、醗酵に悪影響を及ぼさないどころか、糖、
窒素、リン三、加里を含むため、それらの発育に好影響
を与え、糠、籾がら、 鋸削、チップ材、パーク材、稲わら、麦わら、落葉、落
花がら、豆がらからなどの醗酵床用床基材に添加すると
き微生物の増殖、醗酵を促進し、又多孔質であるため空
気の床中での保持を増加させる。これらの効果は消臭効
果とともに配向床用基材にとっていずれも有益なもので
ある。糠、籾がら、 鋸削、チップ材、パーク材、稲わら、麦わら、落葉、落
花がら、豆がらなどに製糖副産石灰を添加した醗酵床用
床基材は前記のような効果を奏することに加えて、一般
の消臭剤として製糖副産石灰を使用するとき、その性質
よりいかなる消臭剤及び薬剤との混合も可能であるの
で、その消臭剤としての使用範囲が広く、加えて消臭剤
として生菌を混合する時、該菌の保存が容易に行え、貯
蔵中に菌が死滅することがない。醗酵床用床基材、例え
ば糠、籾がら、 鋸削、チップ材、パーク材、稲わら、麦わら、落葉、落
花がら、豆がらなどに添加される製糖副産石灰の量は特
に制限はなく、多ければ多い程好ましいが0.25％以上添
加することが好ましい。従って添加量は醗酵床用床基材
の厚さ、床の広さ、動物の種類及び頭数などの飼育条件
及び経済的条件により任意に選択し、基材の空気滲透性
を更に増強させるため出来ればペレット化して使用す
る。醗酵床用床基材の糠、籾がら、 鋸削、チップ材、パーク材、稲わら、麦わら、落葉、落
花がら、豆がらなどに均一に製糖副産石灰及び微生物を
分散させた後、出来ればペレット化し醗酵床用床基材と
して醗酵床動物舎に使用すると、臭の発生が抑えられる
とともに従来ほど床基材の切り返えしを行うことなしに
微生物の繁殖、糞、尿の飼化も効果的に進行し、床温度
も均一に保持されるので動物の成育も従来の醗酵床飼育
に比し上昇する。As mentioned above, fermented bed deodorants are inexpensive and must not adversely affect microorganisms, fermentation and soil.
Therefore, as a result of various studies on a deodorant for a fermentation bed, it was found that lime produced as a by-product of sugar was used, and the present invention was completed.
Sugar-produced lime is a waste generated in the sugar refining process and contains minerals contained in source sugar, carbonated lime adsorbing organic substances (various sugars and proteins), activated carbon, and diatomaceous earth. Having the following composition: Sugar-producing lime contains carbonated lime and diatomaceous earth.
It is used as fertilizer because it contains phosphoric acid and potassium.
However, irrespective of the presence of activated carbon, lime produced as a by-product of sugar production is a substance to which impurities have already been adsorbed in the sugar production process, and thus its deodorizing effect has not been studied in detail. However, the result of the detailed examination shows that despite the fact that sugar by-product lime has already adsorbed a considerable amount of organic substances and minerals, it still has the same or higher ammonia absorbing power as activated carbon alone, and has a deodorant. It has a deodorizing effect equal to or higher than that of a conventionally used drug. In addition, it was recognized that carrying the molasses did not affect the deodorizing effect. The present invention has been made based on the discovery of a remarkable deodorizing effect of by-product lime produced by sugar and by-product lime carrying precision. In addition, sugar by-product lime and sugar-containing by-product lime carrying sugar cane do not adversely affect microorganisms and fermentation.
Because it contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, it has a positive effect on their development, Saw cutting, chipping material, park material, rice straw, straw, defoliation, peanut, peanuts, etc.When added to fermentation floor base materials, such as fermentation, promotes the growth of microorganisms and fermentation. Increases retention in the floor. All of these effects are beneficial to the oriented floor substrate together with the deodorizing effect. Bran, paddy, Saw milling, chipping materials, park materials, rice straw, straw, defoliation, peanut flakes, bean flakes, etc. When sugar by-product lime is used as a deodorant, it can be mixed with any deodorant and chemicals due to its properties. When the bacteria are mixed, the bacteria can be easily stored, and the bacteria do not die during storage. Floor substrate for fermentation beds, such as bran, rice paddy, The amount of by-product lime added to sawing, chipping materials, park materials, rice straw, straw, defoliated leaves, peanuts, beans, etc. is not particularly limited. The larger the amount, the better the lime is, but the more it should be added, 0.25% or more Is preferred. Therefore, the amount to be added can be arbitrarily selected depending on the breeding conditions such as the thickness of the base material for the fermentation bed, the size of the floor, the type of animal and the number of animals, and economic conditions, and can be used to further enhance the air permeability of the base material. If pelletized, use it. Rice bran, rice paddle, After uniformly dispersing sugar by-product lime and microorganisms in sawing, chipping materials, park materials, rice straw, straw, defoliated leaves, peanuts, beans, etc., pelletize them if possible, and use them as fermentation floors as a base material for fermentation floors. When used in animal houses, the generation of odors is suppressed and the propagation of microorganisms, faeces, and urine are effectively promoted without switching back the floor material as before, and the bed temperature is kept uniform. Since the animal is kept, the growth of the animal is increased as compared with the conventional fermentation bed breeding.
製糖副産石灰がかかる強力な消臭効果を奏する理由は
製糖副産石灰が活性炭、珪藻上、炭酸カルシウムよりな
り、これら物質の混在による相乗効果によるか、或は製
糖副産石灰に吸着された原料糖に含まれるミネラル、不
純有機物が製糖副産石灰中の無機物の消臭力を増強させ
たものと考えられるが、正確には不明である。The reason why sugar-producing lime exerts such a strong deodorizing effect is that sugar-producing lime is composed of activated carbon, diatom, and calcium carbonate, and is due to a synergistic effect due to the mixture of these substances, or is absorbed by sugar-producing lime. It is thought that the minerals and impure organic substances contained in the raw sugar increased the deodorizing power of the inorganic substances in the lime produced as a by-product of sugar production, but it is not exactly known.
（実施例） 以下に実施例で本発明を説明する。(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples.
実施例１ （顆粒のアンモニア吸収） 表１に示す配合比の組成物に的当量の水を加えて常法
より顆粒を作成し、70℃、３時間乾燥して1mmパス0.5mm
オンの顆粒を採取しアンモニア吸収量を測定した。この
結果を表２に示す。Example 1 (Ammonia absorption of granules) Granules were prepared by adding a proper amount of water to the compositions having the composition ratios shown in Table 1 according to a conventional method, dried at 70 ° C. for 3 hours, and passed through a 1 mm pass and 0.5 mm
The on granules were collected and the amount of ammonia absorbed was measured. Table 2 shows the results.
なお、比較のため、炭酸カルシウム48.5gとアミコー
ル6L1.5gからなる組成物より得られた顆粒について、ア
ンモニア吸収量を測定した結果を次に示す。For comparison, the results of measuring the ammonia absorption of granules obtained from a composition comprising 48.5 g of calcium carbonate and 1.5 g of AMICOL 6L are shown below.
Ａ （％） 21.9 Ｂ （％） 19.5 Ｃ （ml） 2.0 実施例２ （醗酵床のアンモニア吸収） 豚舎醗酵床（水分60.0％、pH8.35（20gを水に溶解し1
00mlとしたときのpH））に、製糖副産石灰2.5、糖密2.
5、セルローズパウダー7.5重量部の組成で常法によって
っ調整した顆粒を１％均一に加え、アンモニア吸収量を
測定した。その結果を表３に示す。A (%) 21.9 B (%) 19.5 C (ml) 2.0 Example 2 (Ammonia Absorption of Fermentation Bed) Pig House Fermentation Bed (water 60.0%, pH 8.35 (20 g dissolved in water
PH at the time of 00 ml)), sugar by-product lime 2.5, molasses 2.
5. Granules prepared by a conventional method with a composition of 7.5 parts by weight of cellulose powder were uniformly added by 1%, and the amount of ammonia absorbed was measured. Table 3 shows the results.
〈アンモニアガス濃度の測定〉 ｉ）検知管…北川式ガス検知管、アンモニア0.5〜30％S
H型を用いた。 <Measurement of ammonia gas concentration> i) Detector tube: Kitagawa gas detector tube, 0.5 to 30% ammonia
H type was used.
ii）測定 醗酵床及び醗酵床に、顆粒の添加試料2gをガラス管に
詰め、NH3ガスを含むガス600mlを双方に通し、その吸収
量をアンモニア濃度の差より計算した。ii) Measurement Into the fermentation bed and the fermentation bed, 2 g of the granulated sample was packed in a glass tube, and 600 ml of a gas containing NH 3 gas was passed through both, and the amount of absorption was calculated from the difference in ammonia concentration.
醗酵床に製糖副産石灰を入れ込むと特有の醗酵床臭が
消気する。When lime produced as a by-product of sugar-making is put into the fermentation bed, the characteristic smell of the fermentation bed disappears.
実施例３ 醗酵床に顆粒添加後の菌の増殖醗酵床に実施例２で用
いた同じ顆粒、各量を添加し、30℃、24時間培養した好
気性の増殖を表４に示す。Example 3 Propagation of Bacteria after Addition of Granules to Fermentation Bed Table 4 shows aerobic growth in which the same granules and the respective amounts used in Example 2 were added to the fermentation bed and cultured at 30 ° C. for 24 hours.
〈生菌数の測定〉 標準寒天培地（衛生試験法注解1980）を用い平板法で
好気的に培養後、計数して測定した。 <Measurement of viable cell count> The cells were cultured aerobically by a plate method using a standard agar medium (Hygiene Test Method, Note 1980), then counted and measured.
（発明の効果） 糖密に製糖副産石灰を添加した醗酵床基材を使用する
醗酵床飼育法は従来の醗酵床飼育法に比し臭がなく、動
物の発育が良好である。(Effect of the Invention) The fermentation bed breeding method using a fermentation bed base material to which sugar by-product lime is added in a sugar-free manner has no odor compared to the conventional fermentation bed breeding method, and the animal grows well.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) A61L 9/01 A01K 1/015──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) A61L 9/01 A01K 1/015
Claims (1)
花がら、豆がらから選ばれた少なくとも１種と製糖副産
石灰を含有してなる醗酵床用床基材。(1) rice bran, rice bran, A floor substrate for a fermentation floor comprising at least one selected from sawing, chipping materials, park materials, rice straw, straw, defoliated leaves, peanut flakes, and bean flakes, and lime produced as a by-product of sugar production.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1155842A JP2854880B2 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Deodorant composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1155842A JP2854880B2 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Deodorant composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0321251A JPH0321251A (en) | 1991-01-30 |
| JP2854880B2 true JP2854880B2 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=15614689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1155842A Expired - Lifetime JP2854880B2 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Deodorant composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2854880B2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5216980A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-06-08 | Kiebke Theodore M | Hydrating cat litter and litter additive |
| JP3001086U (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-16 | ラサ工業株式会社 | Deodorant for garbage |
| CA2217774C (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 2002-06-11 | Pet Care Systems, Inc | Ground grain animal litter |
| US6014947A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2000-01-18 | Pet Care Systems | Ground grain animal litter |
| DE69735638T2 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2007-02-15 | Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd. | Deodorizing substance |
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| CN103951473B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Adopt ferment biological fermentation bed to process the method for feces of livestock and poultry |
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| CN113321392B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-03-24 | 安徽尘缘节能环保科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation deodorant sugar mud and application thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-06-20 JP JP1155842A patent/JP2854880B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982346A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南黑马生态技术有限公司 | Fermentation method for chicken manure bedding capable of reducing concentration of ammonia in chicken coop |
| CN109432471A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 福建省鑫森炭业股份有限公司 | A kind of activated charcoal deodorants and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0321251A (en) | 1991-01-30 |
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