CN106866267A - A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area - Google Patents

A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106866267A
CN106866267A CN201710180582.XA CN201710180582A CN106866267A CN 106866267 A CN106866267 A CN 106866267A CN 201710180582 A CN201710180582 A CN 201710180582A CN 106866267 A CN106866267 A CN 106866267A
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special fertilizer
fertilizer
loquat
parts
weight
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沈亮亮
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Suzhou Morrowsoft Cultural Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Suzhou Morrowsoft Cultural Tourism Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • C05G5/37Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, comprise the following steps:(1) loquat special fertilizer, is prepared, loquat special fertilizer is wrapped up loquat special fertilizer using starch film based on organic fertilizer, obtains special fertilizer;(2), topdressed in annual autumn, special fertilizer is embedded in loquat root, the pre-buried 12 special fertilizer bags in each tree periphery.The method can be with effectively save artificial, accomplish disposably to complete the organic fertilizer supply needed for the loquat growth of degree in the whole year, the characteristics of precipitation gentle using Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area ground, regulate and control the degradation with aging speed of packaging material, enable that organic fertilizer is sustained release, fertilizer is wrapped up using starch film, environment-friendly high-efficiency, simultaneously for loquat provides more abundant nutriment component, it is ensured that the nutrition supply of the annual growth period of loquat, the loquat taste quality that plantation is obtained is good, pol is high, head is big, and pest and disease damage is few, improves plantation economic benefit.

Description

A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting loquat technical field, more particularly to a kind of pre- buriing of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area Fertile method.
Background technology
Loquat-Shaped Cake, is exactly the fruit of loquat knot, and taste is sweet and refreshing, shape such as yellow apricot.Loquat-Shaped Cake soft and succulency, local flavor sour-sweet, As the development and application of biotechnology loquat taste of today is sweet, meat is fine and smooth, annual three, the April be the season abounded with, Various nutrients of the Loquat-Shaped Cake rich in needed by human body, are nutritious health fruits.The primary efficacy of loquat:Treatment lung heat Cough and asthma, tells inverse, polydipsia.Primary efficacy:Moistening lung to lower qi;Quench the thirst.Really:Clearing lung-heat promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst;Core, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, harmonizing stomach and lowering adverse Qi;With Do not heal in treatment lung heat and cough, chronic cough, the illness such as dry throat and mouth and stomach unsaturated vapor.
The plantation of loquat in the prior art is comprised the following steps:
(1) selection of orcharding:The local building well having a good transport service should be selected first, and loquat is very strong to soil suitability, but Still with deep fertile, H values are best in the subacidity soil of 6-6.5 or so.
(2) orchard is improved the soil:Because the Root Distribution of loquat is shallow, expansion force is weak, anti-wind power difference power, so, we must be to soil Earth plough deeply improves the soil or trench pressure is green or big cave pressure is green, by seedling planting in (soil layer is less than 50 centimetres on ditch or on big cave Answer explosion to improve the soil), later every year to extend out cave plough deeply pressure it is green, to improve the gas permeability of soil and fertility, draw root deeply soil in, enhancing Root growth, expands the distribution of root system, makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, increases wind resistance power.To level land or cohesive soil, 40 should be opened per 2-4 rows Centimetre wide, 50-60 centimetres of deep thorough cut draining.
(3) seedling planting:
1. transplant the time.Loquat area colder in the winter time, to avoid freeze injury, should be colonized in spring.South is mostly Area's winter is warm, September to next year 3 it is monthly be colonized, but with the 10-11 months for best.
2. seedling treatment.Must be soaked 15-30 minutes with bactericide such as carbendazim before transplanted seedling tree, immersion nursery stock is extremely More than 10 centimetres of graft union, this is one of key measure of raising survival rate.Play mud plant.The big transpiration rate of loguat leaf is big, plants When should cut off the vaned 1/2-2/3 of institute, tender tip is all cut.Spray water 3-4 times on daily blade face.
3. planting density.Can be by seeding row spacing 13 meters or 1.52 meters (planting 222 plants) and 23 meters of (mu cultivations 111 to short close early orchard Strain) several ways plant.
4. method for planting.Should be uniform by Root Distribution during plant, layering press-in soil is advisable with firm lid to root neck, and Make 10-20 centimetres of root neck portion projecting ground.Then the low bank of earth between fields is built around plant, root water, every plant is poured in the low bank of earth between fields Water 20-25 kilograms, it is necessary to pour and irrigate, this is the key for improving plant percent.After water penetrates soil, then cover one Layer fine earth, finally with the scope of 1 square metre of film overlay tree disk, to keep soil moisture and improve ground temperature.If permanent dry after cultivation Drought should continue to water.
Wherein fertilization mode includes:
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is answered to use cooperatively.Based on nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, bearing tree then coordinates potash fertilizer to childhood tree.Fertilization time must be tied Close branch and root growth and determine.The branch of loquat has 4 times for 1 year takes out tip peak, predominantly:The spring tip (the 2-4 months), summer shoot (the 5-6 months), autumn growth (the 8-9 months), the winter tip (the 11-12 months), based on spring, summer, autumn growth.The root system activity of loquat and overground part Shoot growth has obvious Alternate Phenomenon, and general root system 2 weeks more early than Shoot growth or so has 3-4 secondary growths peak for 1 year, i.e., From late January to for for the first time, this time increment is maximum, mid-May to mid-June is second at the beginning of 3 months, mid-August to September is For the third time, October is by the end of November the 4th time.With reference to root system and Shoot growth feature, bearing orchard typically applies three fertilizer i.e. every year Can.
Spring tip fertilizer is applied for the first time, early and middle ten dayses are applied within 2 months, and now root system is in first time summit of growth, be easy to absorb nutrient, Main Function inspires the spring tip and increase fruit.The basal shoot of fruitful branch and the summer and autumn tip then can be turned into due to the spring tip, thus this time Fertilising is important, accounts for annual 30% or so, and based on quick-acting fertilizer, potash fertilizer is applied in the lump at this, to promote young fruit to expand.Often Mu can apply 30 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate (phosphate fertilizer), 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate (potash fertilizer), 1000 kilograms of left sides of people and animals' liquid dung It is right.
Summer shoot fertilizer is applied for the second time, and (being applied before late variety fruit picking) is applied after the fruit picking of mid-May to early June.Now just Value second summit of growth of root system, mainly inspires summer shoot, and promote the bud differentiation of the 7-8 months.It is whole because summer shoot pumping is more Together, and then multipotency forms bearing basal shoot, and it is the major measure for ensureing to get bumper crops every year to inspire summer shoot, thus, this dose is very Greatly, 50% or so of whole year is accounted for, with quick-acting chemical fertilizer combination organic fertilizer applications, phosphate fertilizer is all applied (be beneficial to bud differentiation). General mu applies 100 kilograms of urea, 30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer (calcium superphosphate), 2000 kilograms -3000 kilograms of organic fertilizer.
Third time applies autumn fertilizer or Hua Qianfei, in September-early October, is applied before being bloomed after heading, accounts for annual 20% or so, Mainly promote and bloom well, improve fruit setting and increase cold-proof winter cabbage, based on slow-release fertilizer, mu applies 10 kilograms of urea, organic Fertile 1000-1500 kilograms.
The planting technology and fertilizer practice of above-mentioned prior art, numerous and diverse inconvenience cause the increasing of artificial workload, and pass through Ji benefit is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, can reduce manual intervention, Efficiency is improved, and has good raising for loquat quality.
The present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, comprises the following steps:
(1) loquat special fertilizer, is prepared, loquat special fertilizer is wrapped up loquat special fertilizer using starch film based on organic fertilizer, Obtain special fertilizer;
(2), topdressed in annual autumn, special fertilizer is embedded in loquat root, the pre-buried 2 special fertilizer bags in each tree periphery;
First special fertilizer is embedded in plantation ridge away from loquat main root 10cm, and burying depth is subsurface 80cm, pre-buried It is preceding to wrap hole in thorn in special fertilizer,
Second special fertilizer is embedded in the loquat root side relative with first special fertilizer bag, and burying depth is subsurface 40cm, hole in thorn is wrapped before burying in special fertilizer;
First special fertilizer bag and second special fertilizer wrap the position of acanthopore near the side of main root.
Preferably, the starch film is micropore starch film.
Preferably, the cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:Wheat stalk 100-200 parts, ox are taken by weight Excrement 7-17 parts, wormcast 10-15 parts is well mixed, and obtains mixing excrement, adds the sodium thiosulfate of mixing excrement weight 0.1% water-soluble Liquid, fermentation process 30 days under ambient temperature;
Then the lime stone of mixing excrement weight 1-5% is admixed, is well mixed, continue to ferment 20-30 days at ambient temperature, Obtain fermentation fertilizer;
Take by weight urea 6-20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-13 parts, molybdenum acid ammonia 0.5-1 parts, polyethylene glycol 10-12 parts, 1,2,4- triazole 10-14 parts of well mixed drying, is granulated using comminutor, obtains fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 2-3mm;
Sulphur 0-0.2 parts of N is taken by weight, and 5 parts of accelerine is ground into the powder and fermentation fertilizer of particle diameter 0.1-1mm Material and fertilizer particulate compare 100 according to weight:10-20:The ratio mixing of 10-33, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
It is furthermore preferred that the cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:100 parts of wheat stalk, cow dung are taken by weight 17 parts, 15 parts of wormcast be well mixed, obtain mixing excrement, the sodium thiosulfate solution of mixing excrement weight 0.1% is added, in room Fermentation process 30 days at temperature.
It is furthermore preferred that admixing the lime stone of mixing excrement weight 5%, it is well mixed, continues to ferment 30 days at ambient temperature, Obtain fermentation fertilizer.
It is furthermore preferred that take by weight 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of molybdenum acid ammonia, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1,2,4- triazole 10-12 parts of well mixed drying, is granulated using comminutor, obtains fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 2-3mm。
It is furthermore preferred that taking powder and hair that 0.2 part of sulphur, 5 parts of DMA are ground into particle diameter 1mm by weight Ferment fertilizer and fertilizer particulate compare 100 according to weight:10:33 ratio mixing, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
1.1,2,4- triazole used as pesticides and medicine intermediate, are widely used in triadimefon, paclobutrazol, uniconazole P, alkene Be applied to the material in the middle of the processing of particulate fertilizer by the synthesis of the agricultural chemicals such as azoles alcohol, the present invention, good except that can assign fertilizer Antibacterial and bacteriostasis, reduce apply plant pest occur purpose outside, also help the development of loquat plant root, increase The resistance of loquat plant, promotes the raising of loquat yield.
2. the film that be mixed for All Pure Nature corn fiber and starch by starch film, the intermolecular distance in this film is just More than air molecule but less than hydrone so that air molecule can be passed through, while hinder hydrone to pass through again, effectively Waterproof and breathable resultant effect is reached, air permeable effect is far above tradition PE making hole films, and starch film is applied to loquat kind by the present invention In the preparation process of plant fertilizer, you can to play good package action, good slowly releasing effect is played in application, and And starch film as a kind of reproducible green film, after degraded, product grows for loquat good facilitation, Environment will not be polluted, also not result in the waste of resource, loquat plant absorb after for loquat sugariness also There is certain facilitation.
3. sodium thiosulfate sodium thiosulfate, also known as dodium thiosulfate, hypo.It is monoclinic system white crystalline powder, is soluble in Water, insoluble in alcohol.For analytical reagent etc., purposes is widely.Sodium thiosulfate acid decomposition releases sulfur dioxide gas simultaneously Produce the precipitation of sulphur.Heat to be oxidized in atmosphere and resolve into sodium sulphate, sulfur dioxide.Burnt in the case where air is completely cut off, generate sulphur Sour sodium, akali sulphide and Sulfur.The present invention is applied it in mixing excrement, the sodium thiosulfate solution for adding mixing excrement certain, So that fermentation can accelerate under ambient temperature, fermentation efficiency is improved, reducing energy consumption is wasted.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, comprises the following steps:
(1) loquat special fertilizer, is prepared, loquat special fertilizer is wrapped up loquat special fertilizer using starch film based on organic fertilizer, Obtain special fertilizer;
(2), topdressed in annual autumn, special fertilizer is embedded in loquat root, the pre-buried 2 special fertilizer bags in each tree periphery;
First special fertilizer is embedded in plantation ridge away from loquat main root 10cm, and burying depth is subsurface 80cm, pre-buried It is preceding to wrap hole in thorn in special fertilizer,
Second special fertilizer is embedded in the loquat root side relative with first special fertilizer bag, and burying depth is subsurface 40cm, hole in thorn is wrapped before burying in special fertilizer;
First special fertilizer bag and second special fertilizer wrap the position of acanthopore near the side of main root.
The starch film is micropore starch film.
The cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:
100 parts of wheat stalk, 7 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of wormcast are taken by weight to be well mixed, obtains mixing excrement, add mixed Close the sodium thiosulfate solution of excrement weight 0.1%, fermentation process 30 days under ambient temperature;
Then the lime stone of mixing excrement weight 1% is admixed, is well mixed, continue to ferment 20 days at ambient temperature, obtained Fermentation fertilizer;
6 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of molybdenum acid ammonia, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, the nitrogen of 1,2,4- tri- are taken by weight 10 parts of well mixed dryings of azoles, are granulated using comminutor, obtain fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 2mm;
0 part of N of sulphur is taken by weight, and 5 parts of accelerine is ground into the powder and fermentation fertilizer and fertilizer of particle diameter 0.1mm Material particulate compares 100 according to weight:10:10 ratio mixing, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
Embodiment two
A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, comprises the following steps:
(1) loquat special fertilizer, is prepared, loquat special fertilizer is wrapped up loquat special fertilizer using starch film based on organic fertilizer, Obtain special fertilizer;
(2), topdressed in annual autumn, special fertilizer is embedded in loquat root, the pre-buried 2 special fertilizer bags in each tree periphery;
First special fertilizer is embedded in plantation ridge away from loquat main root 10cm, and burying depth is subsurface 80cm, pre-buried It is preceding to wrap hole in thorn in special fertilizer,
Second special fertilizer is embedded in the loquat root side relative with first special fertilizer bag, and burying depth is subsurface 40cm, hole in thorn is wrapped before burying in special fertilizer;
First special fertilizer bag and second special fertilizer wrap the position of acanthopore near the side of main root.
The starch film is micropore starch film.
The cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:
200 parts of wheat stalk, 17 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of wormcast are taken by weight to be well mixed, obtains mixing excrement, add mixed Close the sodium thiosulfate solution of excrement weight 0.1%, fermentation process 30 days under ambient temperature;
Then the lime stone of mixing excrement weight 5% is admixed, is well mixed, continue to ferment 20-30 days at ambient temperature, obtained To fermentation fertilizer;
20 parts of urea, 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of molybdenum acid ammonia, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1,2,4- triazoles are taken by weight 14 parts of well mixed dryings, are granulated using comminutor, obtain fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 3mm;
0.2 part of N of sulphur is taken by weight, and 5 parts of accelerine is ground into the powder and fermentation fertilizer and fertilizer of particle diameter 1mm Material particulate compares 100 according to weight:20:33 ratio mixing, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
Embodiment three
A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, comprises the following steps:
(1) loquat special fertilizer, is prepared, loquat special fertilizer is wrapped up loquat special fertilizer using starch film based on organic fertilizer, Obtain special fertilizer;
(2), topdressed in annual autumn, special fertilizer is embedded in loquat root, the pre-buried 2 special fertilizer bags in each tree periphery;
First special fertilizer is embedded in plantation ridge away from loquat main root 10cm, and burying depth is subsurface 80cm, pre-buried It is preceding to wrap hole in thorn in special fertilizer,
Second special fertilizer is embedded in the loquat root side relative with first special fertilizer bag, and burying depth is subsurface 40cm, hole in thorn is wrapped before burying in special fertilizer;
First special fertilizer bag and second special fertilizer wrap the position of acanthopore near the side of main root.
The starch film is micropore starch film.
The cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:
100 parts of wheat stalk, 17 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of wormcast are taken by weight to be well mixed, obtains mixing excrement, add mixed Close the sodium thiosulfate solution of excrement weight 0.1%, fermentation process 30 days under ambient temperature.
The lime stone of mixing excrement weight 5% is admixed, is well mixed, continue to ferment 30 days at ambient temperature, fermented Fertilizer.
20 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of molybdenum acid ammonia, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, the nitrogen of 1,2,4- tri- are taken by weight 10 parts of well mixed dryings of azoles, are granulated using comminutor, obtain fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 2-3mm.
Take 0.2 part of sulphur, N by weight, 5 parts of accelerine be ground into the powder of particle diameter 1mm and fermentation fertilizer and Fertilizer particulate compares 100 according to weight:10:33 ratio mixing, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
Example IV
A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, comprises the following steps:
(1) loquat special fertilizer, is prepared, loquat special fertilizer is wrapped up loquat special fertilizer using starch film based on organic fertilizer, Obtain special fertilizer;
(2), topdressed in annual autumn, special fertilizer is embedded in loquat root, the pre-buried 2 special fertilizer bags in each tree periphery;
First special fertilizer is embedded in plantation ridge away from loquat main root 10cm, and burying depth is subsurface 80cm, pre-buried It is preceding to wrap hole in thorn in special fertilizer,
Second special fertilizer is embedded in the loquat root side relative with first special fertilizer bag, and burying depth is subsurface 40cm, hole in thorn is wrapped before burying in special fertilizer;
First special fertilizer bag and second special fertilizer wrap the position of acanthopore near the side of main root.
The starch film is micropore starch film.
The cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:
100 parts of wheat stalk, 17 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of wormcast are taken by weight to be well mixed, obtains mixing excrement, add mixed Close the sodium thiosulfate solution of excrement weight 0.1%, fermentation process 30 days under ambient temperature.
The lime stone of mixing excrement weight 5% is admixed, is well mixed, continue to ferment 30 days at ambient temperature, fermented Fertilizer.
20 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of molybdenum acid ammonia, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, the nitrogen of 1,2,4- tri- are taken by weight 12 parts of well mixed dryings of azoles, are granulated using comminutor, obtain fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 2-3mm.
Take 0.2 part of sulphur, N by weight, 5 parts of accelerine be ground into the powder of particle diameter 1mm and fermentation fertilizer and Fertilizer particulate compares 100 according to weight:10:33 ratio mixing, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
Above-mentioned correction data does contrast test using the same kind age of tree of same batch and the basically identical loquat of tree condition, In addition to embodiment methods described, remaining way to manage is identical, according to GB and remaining technology well-known to those skilled in the art Management loquat.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) loquat special fertilizer, is prepared, loquat special fertilizer is wrapped up, obtained by loquat special fertilizer based on organic fertilizer using starch film Special fertilizer;
(2), topdressed in annual autumn, special fertilizer is embedded in loquat root, the pre-buried 2 special fertilizer bags in each tree periphery;
First special fertilizer is embedded in plantation ridge away from loquat main root 10cm, and burying depth is subsurface 80cm, it is pre-buried before Special fertilizer wraps the upper hole of thorn,
Second special fertilizer is embedded in the loquat root side relative with first special fertilizer bag, and burying depth is subsurface 40cm, hole in thorn is wrapped before burying in special fertilizer;
First special fertilizer bag and second special fertilizer wrap the position of acanthopore near the side of main root.
2. the pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in a kind of suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The starch film is micropore starch film.
3. the pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in a kind of suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:Wheat stalk 100-200 parts, cow dung 7-17 parts, earthworm are taken by weight 10-15 parts of earthworm excrement is well mixed, and obtains mixing excrement, the sodium thiosulfate solution of mixing excrement weight 0.1% is added, in room temperature temperature The lower fermentation process of degree 30 days;
Then the lime stone of mixing excrement weight 1-5% is admixed, is well mixed, continue to ferment 20-30 days at ambient temperature, obtained Fermentation fertilizer;
Take by weight urea 6-20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-13 parts, molybdenum acid ammonia 0.5-1 parts, polyethylene glycol 10-12 parts, 1,2, The 10-14 parts of well mixed drying of 4- triazoles, is granulated using comminutor, obtains fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 2- 3mm;
Take sulphur 0-0.2 parts of N by weight, 5 parts of accelerine be ground into the powder of particle diameter 0.1-1mm and fermentation fertilizer and Fertilizer particulate compares 100 according to weight:10-20:The ratio mixing of 10-33, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
4. the pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in a kind of suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The cherry special fertilizer is prepared using following methods:100 parts of wheat stalk, 17 parts of cow dung, wormcast 15 are taken by weight Part is well mixed, obtains mixing excrement, adds the sodium thiosulfate solution of mixing excrement weight 0.1%, the fermentation under ambient temperature Treatment 30 days.
5. the pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in a kind of suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Then the lime stone of mixing excrement weight 5% is admixed, is well mixed, continue to ferment 30 days at ambient temperature, fermented Fertilizer.
6. the pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in a kind of suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
20 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of molybdenum acid ammonia, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1,2,4- triazoles are taken by weight 10-12 parts of well mixed drying, is granulated using comminutor, obtains fertilizer particulate, and the particle diameter of particulate is 2-3mm.
7. the pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in a kind of suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
0.2 part of sulphur, N are taken by weight, and 5 parts of accelerine is ground into the powder and fermentation fertilizer and fertilizer of particle diameter 1mm Particulate compares 100 according to weight:10:33 ratio mixing, granulation obtains cherry special fertilizer.
CN201710180582.XA 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area Pending CN106866267A (en)

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