CN103524192A - Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production - Google Patents
Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524192A CN103524192A CN201310546167.3A CN201310546167A CN103524192A CN 103524192 A CN103524192 A CN 103524192A CN 201310546167 A CN201310546167 A CN 201310546167A CN 103524192 A CN103524192 A CN 103524192A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a formula of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production. According to the formula, thoroughly decomposed waste bacteria sticks, thoroughly decomposed dung, thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine residues, fine sand and microelement fertilizer are mixed according to a certain metering standard to obtain the base fertilizer, and biogas slurry and amino acid fertilizer are diluted with water to obtain the leaf fertilizer. According to the formula of the base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing the apple production, the base fertilizer is applied according to a standard of 250-300kg each tree in autumn, and the leaf fertilizer is applied to the crown of each apple tree in April of the next year; after the application of the base fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer, the waste bacteria sticks, nutrient substances such as organic matter contained in the dung and the Chinese medicine residues can promote the growing of roots and healing of broken roots, microelement can promote the later-period growing of apple trees, and meanwhile, various components are matched with one another to improve the soil property and lay a firm foundation for the high yield of the apple trees in the next year.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to apple cultivation technical field, especially a kind of apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apple is the fruit of Rosaceae Malus, belong to deciduous tree, elliptic leaf shape, has sawtooth, fruit is spherical, taste is sweet, is the hat of the common fruit ，Shi world four large fruit, color can be redness, yellow or green, it contains the multiple acid such as oxysuccinic acid, quininic acid, citric acid, also contains multivitamin and various trace elements, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the function of clearing heat and relieving fidgetness and stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.Apple tree starts result for 2～3 years after planting, economical life is 15～50 years under better management condition, during apple cultivation, should be noted that water, the aspect such as fertilising, deinsectization, the base manure that wherein Fertilizer In Autumn is used is the most important, this is because the nutrient accumulation in fruit tree early stage is finished using at the phase of bearing fruit and the expanding stage of apple substantially, high yield for the coming year, must supplement the nutrients in time, improve in passing the soil property of soil, make the root system further growth of fruit tree.
Traditional base manure is mainly used farm manure, comprise the excrements of animals such as cattle and sheep pig, human excrement etc., but plantation family is more random when preparation, and more and more plant family and in base manure, add a large amount of chemical fertilizer, although sufficient nutrient can be provided, but after life-time service, easily make the soil property of soil degenerate, be unfavorable for the extended high rate of fruit tree.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, formula is reasonable, improve output and quality a kind of apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation are provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Volume increase base manure and a foliage fertilizer formulation, is characterized in that:
Described base manure comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Described foliage fertilizer comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
10～20 parts of natural pond liquid
0.5～1 part of amino acid fertilizer.
And, described in the raw material of waste mushroom stick Pleurotus nebrodensis rod and the lentinus edodes strain stick for mixing by weight 1:2 that become thoroughly decomposed.
And the raw material of described decomposed dung is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and the sheep excrement mixing by weight 6:2:1:1.
And, described in the raw material of Chinese medicine slag Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Pericarpium Arecae, Fu a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, cassia twig, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Root of Indigowoad for mixing by weight 2:2:1.5:1.5:1:1:2:2:1:1 that become thoroughly decomposed.
And described trace element fertilizer comprises zinc sulfate, organic chelated manganese, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and copper carbonate, each components by weight is 20:10:15:10:10:5:1.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Prepare the waste mushroom stick that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) get without the Pleurotus nebrodensis rod and the lentinus edodes strain stick that go mouldy, remove packing bag, then airing 5～8 days under daylight, fully stirs during airing;
(2) the bacterium rod after airing is put into fermentation hole, above the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thicks, carry out spontaneous fermentation, between yeast phase, regularly add water, keep ground moistening, continuing fermentation 60 days;
(3) tunning and fine sand mix rear standby;
Prepare decomposed dung
(1) by metering, take cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement, fully mix;
(2) by fluff packing method, carry out compost fermentation, continuing fermentation is standby after 50～60 days;
Prepare the Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) by metering, take various Chinese medicine slags, mutually, after blending, put into fermentation hole, add RW to urge rotten agent, stir;
(2) above, the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thicks, ferments, continuing fermentation 20 days;
(3) in tunning, add 50～60% urea, standby after stirring;
Prepare base manure
To become thoroughly decomposed waste mushroom stick, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag and trace element fertilizer by metering blending, stir and make finished product;
Prepare foliage fertilizer
Natural pond liquid and amino acid fertilizer are mixed, after 400 times of dilute with waters, make finished product.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
In the present invention, by measuring the waste mushroom stick that will become thoroughly decomposed, decomposed dung, Chinese medicine slag becomes thoroughly decomposed, fine sand and trace element fertilizer mix makes base manure, by natural pond liquid, after amino acid fertilizer dilute with water, make foliage fertilizer, by 500～600 jin, every tree, use base manure in the fall, spray foliage fertilizer to the tree crown of apple tree April coming year, after use, waste mushroom stick, the nutritive substances such as organic matter in barnyard manure and Chinese medicine slag can promote the growth of root system and the healing of being completely cured, trace element can promote the late growing stage of apple tree, various compositions cooperatively interact simultaneously, improve the soil property of soil, for the high yield of apple tree coming year lays a solid foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Volume increase base manure and a foliage fertilizer formulation, innovation of the present invention is:
Described base manure comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Described foliage fertilizer comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
10～20 parts of natural pond liquid
0.5～1 part of amino acid fertilizer.
Wherein, the raw material of waste mushroom stick Pleurotus nebrodensis rod and the lentinus edodes strain stick for mixing by weight 1:2 becomes thoroughly decomposed described in.The raw material of described decomposed dung is cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and the sheep excrement mixing by weight 6:2:1:1.Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Pericarpium Arecae, Fu a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, cassia twig, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Root of Indigowoad of the raw material of the described Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed for mixing by weight 2:2:1.5:1.5:1:1:2:2:1:1.Described trace element fertilizer comprises zinc sulfate, organic chelated manganese, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and copper carbonate, and each components by weight is 20:10:15:10:10:5:1.The short rotten agent of RW is bought from Hebi City Ren Yuan biotech development company limited.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apple volume increase base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation comprises the following steps:
Prepare the waste mushroom stick that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) get without the Pleurotus nebrodensis rod and the lentinus edodes strain stick that go mouldy, remove packing bag, then airing 5～8 days under daylight, fully stirs during airing;
(2) the bacterium rod after airing is put into fermentation hole, above the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thicks, carry out spontaneous fermentation, between yeast phase, regularly add water, keep ground moistening, continuing fermentation 60 days;
(3) tunning and fine sand mix rear standby;
Prepare decomposed dung
(1) by metering, take cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement, fully mix;
(2) by fluff packing method, carry out compost fermentation, continuing fermentation is standby after 50～60 days;
Prepare the Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) by metering, take various Chinese medicine slags, mutually, after blending, put into fermentation hole, add RW to urge rotten agent, stir;
(2) above, the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thicks, ferments, continuing fermentation 20 days;
(3) in tunning, add 50～60% urea, standby after stirring;
Prepare base manure
To become thoroughly decomposed waste mushroom stick, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag and trace element fertilizer by metering blending, stir and make finished product;
Prepare foliage fertilizer
Natural pond liquid and amino acid fertilizer are mixed, after 400 times of dilute with waters, make finished product.
Choose the apple of different varieties, every kind of apple is chosen 20 mu of ground, and wherein 10 mu are used base manure of the present invention, other 10 mu are used common base manure, the age of tree is identical with kind, and every mu of strain number is identical, and soil acidity or alkalinity is identical, 9～October after fruit picking, two groups of trees are and apart from 1 meter of of trunk, dig annular hole, cheat dark 40～50 centimetres, and base manure is applied in hole, then top earthing, finally water one time permeable.
In final-period management, by normal way, regularly topdress, the kind of topdressing meets the proportion requirement of the nitrogen phosphorus potassium in each growth period of apple.Use 10 mu of apple trees of base manure of the present invention, in April coming year, tree crown is sprayed to foliage fertilizer, use continuously 4 days, interval is after 2 days, then uses continuously 4 days.
Carry out continuously the statistics of 3 years fruit qualities, known by analysis: to use after base manure of the present invention and foliage fertilizer, Fuji apple, loud, high-pitched sound are drawn, 8 centimetres of above apples of the diameter of yellow banana, state's light account for 80% of per mu yield, control group is up to 50%, it is high by 20% that per mu yield is wanted, apple profile is full, resistance to storage, resistance to transportation, and price is higher than 1 times of control group.
In the present invention, by measuring the waste mushroom stick that will become thoroughly decomposed, decomposed dung, Chinese medicine slag becomes thoroughly decomposed, fine sand and trace element fertilizer mix makes base manure, by natural pond liquid, after amino acid fertilizer dilute with water, make foliage fertilizer, by 500～600 jin, every tree, use base manure in the fall, spray foliage fertilizer to the tree crown of apple tree April coming year, after use, waste mushroom stick, the nutritive substances such as organic matter in barnyard manure and Chinese medicine slag can promote the growth of root system and the healing of being completely cured, trace element can promote the late growing stage of apple tree, various compositions cooperatively interact simultaneously, improve the soil property of soil, for the high yield of apple tree coming year lays a solid foundation.
Claims (6)
1. apple increases production base manure and a foliage fertilizer formulation, it is characterized in that:
Described base manure comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Described foliage fertilizer comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
10～20 parts of natural pond liquid
0.5～1 part of amino acid fertilizer.
2. a kind of apple volume increase base manure according to claim 1 and foliage fertilizer formulation, is characterized in that: described in the raw material of waste mushroom stick Pleurotus nebrodensis rod and the lentinus edodes strain stick for mixing by weight 1:2 that become thoroughly decomposed.
3. a kind of apple volume increase base manure according to claim 2 and foliage fertilizer formulation, is characterized in that: cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and the sheep excrement of the raw material of described decomposed dung for mixing by weight 6:2:1:1.
4. a kind of apple volume increase base manure according to claim 3 and foliage fertilizer formulation, is characterized in that: described in the raw material of Chinese medicine slag Rhizome of Lalang Grass, Pericarpium Arecae, Fu a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, cassia twig, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Root of Indigowoad for mixing by weight 2:2:1.5:1.5:1:1:2:2:1:1 that become thoroughly decomposed.
5. a kind of apple according to claim 4 increases production base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation, it is characterized in that: described trace element fertilizer comprises zinc sulfate, organic chelated manganese, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and copper carbonate, each components by weight is 20:10:15:10:10:5:1.
6. a kind of apple according to claim 5 increases production the preparation method of base manure and foliage fertilizer formulation, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Prepare the waste mushroom stick that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) get without the Pleurotus nebrodensis rod and the lentinus edodes strain stick that go mouldy, remove packing bag, then airing 5～8 days under daylight, fully stirs during airing;
(2) the bacterium rod after airing is put into fermentation hole, above the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thicks, carry out spontaneous fermentation, between yeast phase, regularly add water, keep ground moistening, continuing fermentation 60 days;
(3) tunning and fine sand mix rear standby;
Prepare decomposed dung
(1) by metering, take cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure and sheep excrement, fully mix;
(2) by fluff packing method, carry out compost fermentation, continuing fermentation is standby after 50～60 days;
Prepare the Chinese medicine slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed
(1) by metering, take various Chinese medicine slags, mutually, after blending, put into fermentation hole, add RW to urge rotten agent, stir;
(2) above, the fine earth of uniform spreading last layer 3 cm thicks, ferments, continuing fermentation 20 days;
(3) in tunning, add 50～60% urea, standby after stirring;
Prepare base manure
To become thoroughly decomposed waste mushroom stick, decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed Chinese medicine slag and trace element fertilizer by metering blending, stir and make finished product;
Prepare foliage fertilizer
Natural pond liquid and amino acid fertilizer are mixed, after 400 times of dilute with waters, make finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310546167.3A CN103524192B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
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| CN201310546167.3A CN103524192B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
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| CN103524192B CN103524192B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103980052A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105979A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning method of apple tree |
| CN106105978A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning method of nectarine tree |
| CN106278445A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | 包春妹 | A kind of formula fertilizer improving corn yield |
| CN107573140A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州安庆菌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101015262A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-15 | 陕西中农瑞丰化肥科技有限责任公司 | Accurate fertilization method for apple tree |
| CN103102205A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 天津绿源果树种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit |
| CN103304291A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 天津市大许农业科技开发有限公司 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
| CN103360154A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 天津市向东裕农果树种植专业合作社 | Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation |
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- 2013-11-06 CN CN201310546167.3A patent/CN103524192B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100999425A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-07-18 | 王贤 | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN101015262A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-15 | 陕西中农瑞丰化肥科技有限责任公司 | Accurate fertilization method for apple tree |
| CN103102205A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 天津绿源果树种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit |
| CN103304291A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 天津市大许农业科技开发有限公司 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
| CN103360154A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 天津市向东裕农果树种植专业合作社 | Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103980052A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980052B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-04-06 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | One special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278445A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | 包春妹 | A kind of formula fertilizer improving corn yield |
| CN106105979A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning method of apple tree |
| CN106105978A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of flower and fruit thinning method of nectarine tree |
| CN107573140A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州安庆菌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103524192B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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