CN103102205A - Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103102205A CN103102205A CN2011103511058A CN201110351105A CN103102205A CN 103102205 A CN103102205 A CN 103102205A CN 2011103511058 A CN2011103511058 A CN 2011103511058A CN 201110351105 A CN201110351105 A CN 201110351105A CN 103102205 A CN103102205 A CN 103102205A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for planting organic fruit. The fertilizer comprises sheep manure, chicken manure, mushroom residue, fine sand and water in a mass proportion of 12-14:5-7:35-40:5-7:35-40. The fertilizer provided by invention is has wide material resource, is easy to manufacture and has high fertilizer efficiency and nutrient balance; the fertilizer can satisfy the growth need of organic fruits, improve fruit disease resistance, increase yield of the organic fruit, ensure, ensure the organic fruit quality, and greatly increase economic benefits of the fruit growers.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the organic fruits field of planting, especially a kind of dedicated fertilizer of planting organic fruits.
Background technology:
Along with growth in the living standard, people more and more pay close attention to food safety, pay attention to healthy.Daily people can often eat some fruit, to replenish the electrolytes and minerals in health, guarantee healthy.But eating of now a large amount of agricultural chemicals can have more pesticide residue in fruit, affect HUMAN HEALTH.
Unresolved Pesticide Residue, the organic fruits planting technology is widely adopted.Organic fruits is exactly the fruit that utilizes organic method production or processing treatment in simple terms.Organic method generally refers to: the natural components of 1, paying attention to keeping product; 2, do not use chemical fertilizer or chemical pesticide; 3, do not use the synthetic material; 4, do not use seed or plantation material and the fertilizer of genetic modification.The fertilizer that applies is the farm manure of heap fermentation in the organic fruits planting process, and there is following shortcoming in this fertilizer: 1, fertilizer efficiency is low, nutrient is unbalanced, is difficult to satisfy organic fruits growth and disease-resistant requirement; 2, long-time use can make the soil stammerer and become hard, is difficult to farming, has reduced simultaneously the oxygen level in soil, is unfavorable for the growth of organic fruits.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the prior art deficiency, provide that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is high, nutritive ingredient is balanced and be conducive to the dedicated fertilizer of the plantation organic fruits of chessom.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is as follows:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of planting organic fruits, this fertilizer comprise sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water, and the mass percent of sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water is: 12～14: 5～7: 35～40: 5～7: 35～40.
Make the method for the dedicated fertilizer of plantation organic fruits, comprise the following steps:
(1) will stir after sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water mixing, and fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap, the height of fertile heap is at least 1.6 meters;
(2) on the Fei Dui upper surface every square meter prick two diameters to the lower surface from the upper surface be the hole of 5～8 centimetres, it is the through hole of 5～8 centimetres that four every square meters in side are pricked a diameter;
(3) with plastics film, fertilizer heap is covered, and wide one of plastics film Fei Dui upper surface intermediate open position be 30～40 centimetres, the opening that length is consistent with Fei Dui upper surface length;
(4) detect temperature in fertile heap, turning when temperature reaches 60～65 ℃ piles fertilizer trapezoidal fertile heap in step (1) again;
(5) repeating step (1)～(4) when being distributed with in 90% above actinomycetes and fertilizer the stench flavor without ight soil in finding fertile heap, namely obtain the dedicated fertilizer of required plantation organic fruits.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
1, fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is high, shows according to detection, and the fertilizer efficiency of this fertilizer is 6～7 times of common fertilizer; In fertilizer, the nutritive ingredients such as the salt such as fiber-like, fats, protein and silicon, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and muriate are balanced, can satisfy the needs of organic fruits growth, increase simultaneously the resistance against diseases of fruit tree, improve the output of organic fruits, guarantee the quality of organic fruits, significantly increase orchard worker's economic benefit.
2, Fertilizer application of the present invention a large amount of bacterium chaffs, therefore can effectively increase soil gap when using this fertilizer, make loosing soil, thereby increased the breathing of fruit tree root cells, the respiration of root cells has strengthened promoting the transpiration of fruit tree, accelerated the exchange of the mineral element in root hair and soil, be conducive to the fruit tree tree root to the absorption of mineral element, further promoted the growth of fruit tree and improved the resistance against diseases of fruit tree.
3, the present invention draws materials extensively, is easy to make and fertilizer efficiency is high, nutrient is balanced, can satisfy the needs of organic fruits growth, increases simultaneously the resistance against diseases of fruit tree, improves the output of organic fruits, guarantees the quality of organic fruits, significantly increases orchard worker's economic benefit.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of planting organic fruits, this fertilizer comprise sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water, and the mass percent of sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water is: 12: 7: 35: 7: 39.
Its making method comprises the following steps:
(1) will stir after sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water mixing, and fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap, the height of fertile heap is at least 1.6 meters;
(2) on the Fei Dui upper surface every square meter prick two diameters to the lower surface from the upper surface be the hole of 5 centimetres, it is the through hole of 5 centimetres that four every square meters in side are pricked a diameter;
(3) with plastics film, fertilizer heap is covered, and wide one of plastics film Fei Dui upper surface intermediate open position be 30 centimetres, the opening that length is consistent with Fei Dui upper surface length can guarantee that so the inner fermentation of fertile heap is even.
(4) insert a thermometer in mid-way, Fei Dui side, temperature in easily convenient observation fertilizer is piled, turning when in the fertilizer heap, temperature reaches 60 ℃, the fertilizer that is about to fertile out-pile side is placed on the fertile inboard of piling, the inboard fertilizer of fertilizer heap is placed on the outside of fertile heap, again fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap in step (1);
(5) course of processing of whole fertilizer through 6 turnings, when being distributed with in 90% above actinomycetes and fertilizer the stench flavor without ight soil in finding fertile heap, is completed in repeating step (1)～(4), obtains the dedicated fertilizer of required plantation organic fruits.
Embodiment two
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of planting organic fruits, this fertilizer comprise sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water, and the mass percent of sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water is: 14: 5: 40: 5: 36.
Its making method comprises the following steps:
(1) will stir after sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water mixing, and fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap, the height of fertile heap is at least 1.6 meters;
(2) on the Fei Dui upper surface every square meter prick two diameters to the lower surface from the upper surface be the hole of 6 centimetres, it is the through hole of 6 centimetres that four every square meters in side are pricked a diameter;
(3) with plastics film, fertilizer heap is covered, and wide one of plastics film Fei Dui upper surface intermediate open position be 35 centimetres, the opening that length is consistent with Fei Dui upper surface length can guarantee that so the inner fermentation of fertile heap is even.
(4) insert a thermometer in mid-way, Fei Dui side, temperature in easily convenient observation fertilizer is piled, turning when in the fertilizer heap, temperature reaches 62 ℃, the fertilizer that is about to fertile out-pile side is placed on the fertile inboard of piling, the inboard fertilizer of fertilizer heap is placed on the outside of fertile heap, again fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap in step (1);
(5) course of processing of whole fertilizer through 5 turnings, when being distributed with in 90% above actinomycetes and fertilizer the stench flavor without ight soil in finding fertile heap, is completed in repeating step (1)～(4), obtains the dedicated fertilizer of required plantation organic fruits.
Embodiment three
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of planting organic fruits, this fertilizer comprise sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water, and the mass percent of sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water is: 14: 7: 37: 7: 35.
Its making method comprises the following steps:
(1) will stir after sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water mixing, and fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap, the height of fertile heap is at least 1.6 meters;
(2) on the Fei Dui upper surface every square meter prick two diameters to the lower surface from the upper surface be the hole of 7 centimetres, it is the through hole of 7 centimetres that four every square meters in side are pricked a diameter;
(3) with plastics film, fertilizer heap is covered, and wide one of plastics film Fei Dui upper surface intermediate open position be 38 centimetres, the opening that length is consistent with Fei Dui upper surface length can guarantee that so the inner fermentation of fertile heap is even.
(4) insert a thermometer in mid-way, Fei Dui side, temperature in easily convenient observation fertilizer is piled, turning when in the fertilizer heap, temperature reaches 64 ℃, the fertilizer that is about to fertile out-pile side is placed on the fertile inboard of piling, the inboard fertilizer of fertilizer heap is placed on the outside of fertile heap, again fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap in step (1);
(5) course of processing of whole fertilizer through 5 turnings, when being distributed with in 90% above actinomycetes and fertilizer the stench flavor without ight soil in finding fertile heap, is completed in repeating step (1)～(4), obtains the dedicated fertilizer of required plantation organic fruits.
Embodiment four
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of planting organic fruits, this fertilizer comprise sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water, and the mass percent of sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water is: 13: 6: 35: 6: 40.
Its making method comprises the following steps:
(1) will stir after sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water mixing, and fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap, the height of fertile heap is at least 1.6 meters;
(2) on the Fei Dui upper surface every square meter prick two diameters to the lower surface from the upper surface be the hole of 8 centimetres, it is the through hole of 8 centimetres that four every square meters in side are pricked a diameter;
(3) with plastics film, fertilizer heap is covered, and wide one of plastics film Fei Dui upper surface intermediate open position be 40 centimetres, the opening that length is consistent with Fei Dui upper surface length can guarantee that so the inner fermentation of fertile heap is even.
(4) insert a thermometer in mid-way, Fei Dui side, temperature in easily convenient observation fertilizer is piled, turning when in the fertilizer heap, temperature reaches 65 ℃, the fertilizer that is about to fertile out-pile side is placed on the fertile inboard of piling, the inboard fertilizer of fertilizer heap is placed on the outside of fertile heap, again fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap in step (1);
(5) course of processing of whole fertilizer through 5 turnings, when being distributed with in 90% above actinomycetes and fertilizer the stench flavor without ight soil in finding fertile heap, is completed in repeating step (1)～(4), obtains the dedicated fertilizer of required plantation organic fruits.
Claims (2)
1. dedicated fertilizer of planting organic fruits, it is characterized in that: this fertilizer comprises sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water, and the mass percent of sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water is: 12～14: 5～7: 35～40: 5～7: 35～40.
2. make the method for the dedicated fertilizer of plantation organic fruits claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) will stir after sheep excrement, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, thin sand and soil and water mixing, and fertilizer is piled trapezoidal fertile heap, the height of fertile heap is at least 1.6 meters;
(2) on the Fei Dui upper surface every square meter prick two diameters to the lower surface from the upper surface be the hole of 5～8 centimetres, it is the through hole of 5～8 centimetres that four every square meters in side are pricked a diameter;
(3) with plastics film, fertilizer heap is covered, and wide one of plastics film Fei Dui upper surface intermediate open position be 30～40 centimetres, the opening that length is consistent with Fei Dui upper surface length;
(4) detect temperature in fertile heap, turning when temperature reaches 60～65 ℃ piles fertilizer trapezoidal fertile heap in step (1) again;
(5) repeating step (1)～(4) when being distributed with in 90% above actinomycetes and fertilizer the stench flavor without ight soil in finding fertile heap, namely obtain the dedicated fertilizer of required plantation organic fruits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103511058A CN103102205A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103511058A CN103102205A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit |
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| CN103102205A true CN103102205A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| CN2011103511058A Pending CN103102205A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Special fertilizer for planting organic fruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319269A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 湖南省食用菌研究所 | Chicken manure, pig manure and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran-containing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524192A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-22 | 天津市鸿通果品种植专业合作社 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
| CN103539589A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for fruit-trees and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 CN CN2011103511058A patent/CN103102205A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319269A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 湖南省食用菌研究所 | Chicken manure, pig manure and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran-containing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319269B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-11-26 | 湖南省食用菌研究所 | Chicken manure, pig manure and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran-containing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539589A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for fruit-trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524192A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-22 | 天津市鸿通果品种植专业合作社 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
| CN103524192B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-01-21 | 天津市鸿通果品种植专业合作社 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |