CN103304291A - Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103304291A CN103304291A CN 201210059866 CN201210059866A CN103304291A CN 103304291 A CN103304291 A CN 103304291A CN 201210059866 CN201210059866 CN 201210059866 CN 201210059866 A CN201210059866 A CN 201210059866A CN 103304291 A CN103304291 A CN 103304291A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutritional fertilizer for an apple. The nutritional fertilizer comprises an autumn topdressing formula, a pre-bloom topdressing formula and a fruit-expansion topdressing formula. According to the invention, topdressing fertilizers for different stages are respectively prepared; in an autumn topdressing fertilizer, a phosphorus potassium fertilizer is used as a main component, organic fertilizers and trace elements are supplemented, so a fruit tree can store considerable nutrients, which is favorable for later-stage growth and the fruit setting rate of a fruit tree; in a pre-bloom topdressing fertilizer, a nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer is used as a main component, considerable trace elements are supplemented, so growth of branches and leaves and differentiation of flower buds are promoted and the fruit setting rate is increased in virtue of rise of temperature in spring; and in a fruit-expansion topdressing fertilizer, a potash fertilizer is used as a main component to promote fruit expansion, ensure the color and maturation of fruit and improve output and quality, sweetness and taste of the fruit are both good, and income of planters is substantially increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the apple cultivation technical field, especially a kind of apple nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apple is a kind of deciduous tree, leaf is oval, floral white is with blush, fruit is circular, distinguish the flavor of sweet or slightly acid, be common fruit, be rich in the nutritive ingredients such as sugar, starch, xitix, fat, protein, pectin, carotene, nicotinic acid, calcium, magnesium, zinc, the effect of dietotherapy, assisting therapy is arranged.Apple originates in Europe, the Central Asia, West Asia and Turkey's one band, imports China in 19th-century.Apple strong adaptability, yielding ability be good, as a result the cycle long, northeastward, all there is cultivation on North China, East China, northwest and the ground such as Sichuan, Yunnan.
Plant in the process at species in Malus, except organic base fertilizer, should carry out multistage topdressing, generally be divided into and topdress before topdressing autumn, spending and Fruit topdresses, by various using of topdressing, replenish the nutritional need of apple different steps, promote the increase of output and the hypertrophy of fruit.But in the reality plantation, the ubiquity phenomenon of blindly applying fertilizer, namely within three stages of topdressing, careless applying fertilizer, this not only makes fruit output, difficult quality improve, and has caused the waste of fertilizer, has affected further developing of fruit industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, scientific and reasonable, effective a kind of apple nutritious fertilizer is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of apple nutritious fertilizer is characterized in that: be divided into the prescription that topdresses autumn, topdress before spending prescription and Fruit topdress prescription, wherein,
The prescription that topdresses autumn comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
The prescription that topdresses before spending comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Fruit topdresses to fill a prescription and comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
40～60 parts of vitriolate of tartar
20～30 parts of potassium primary phosphates
10～30 parts in cake fertilizer.
And, be divided into the prescription that topdresses autumn, topdress before spending prescription and Fruit topdress prescription, wherein,
The prescription that topdresses autumn comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
The prescription that topdresses before spending comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Fruit topdresses to fill a prescription and comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
50 parts of vitriolate of tartar
26 parts of potassium primary phosphates
20 parts in cake fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of apple nutritious fertilizer; it is characterized in that: each component that the prescription that will topdress autumn, topdress before spending prescription and Fruit topdress in the prescription is mixed; then stir through stirrer; again uniform mixture is dropped in the tablets press, make 2～3 mm granules and be finished product.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
Among the present invention, prepare respectively the fertilizer that topdresses of different steps, in topdressing in the fall take phosphorus potash fertilizer as main, and additional fertilizer and trace element, make a large amount of nutrition of fruit tree storage, be beneficial to growth and the fruit-setting rate in fruit tree later stage, in before spending, topdressing take nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer as main, and a large amount of trace element supplements, utilize the period that spring, temperature raise, promote shoot and leaf growth and bud differentiation, improve fruit-setting rate, in Fruit topdresses, take potash fertilizer as main, promote Fruit, guarantee the painted and ripe of fruit, improve output and quality, through test, behind the applying fertilizer of filling a prescription in three stages, fruit-setting rate improves 15%, output increased 20%, and the sugariness of fruit and mouthfeel are all fine, have greatly increased the income at plantation family.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A kind of apple nutritious fertilizer, innovation of the present invention is: be divided into the prescription that topdresses autumn, topdress before spending prescription and Fruit topdress prescription, wherein,
The prescription that topdresses autumn comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
The prescription that topdresses before spending comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Fruit topdresses to fill a prescription and comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
40～60 parts of vitriolate of tartar
20～30 parts of potassium primary phosphates
10～30 parts in cake fertilizer.
Preferred scheme is, the prescription that topdresses autumn, topdress before spending prescription and the Fruit prescription that topdresses is as follows:
The prescription that topdresses autumn comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
The prescription that topdresses before spending comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Fruit topdresses to fill a prescription and comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
50 parts of vitriolate of tartar
26 parts of potassium primary phosphates
20 parts in cake fertilizer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned three prescriptions is all identical: by metering each component is mixed, then stir through stirrer, more uniform mixture is dropped in the tablets press, make 2～3 mm granules and be finished product.
Embodiment
Choose totally 200 mu in the field of soil property, water content, environment all similar in Ji County, wherein 100 mu by using that plantation family tradition is topdressed, called after A group.Other 100 mu are topdressed called after B group by three stages prescriptions.
A group and B group are chosen the same breed apple variety and are planted, and adopt identical rate of fertilizer application, and through the cultivation in 2 years, the fruit-setting rate of average B group improved 15%, output increased 20%.
Among the present invention, prepare respectively the fertilizer that topdresses of different steps, in topdressing in the fall take phosphorus potash fertilizer as main, and additional fertilizer and trace element, make a large amount of nutrition of fruit tree storage, be beneficial to growth and the fruit-setting rate in fruit tree later stage, in before spending, topdressing take nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer as main, and a large amount of trace element supplements, utilize the period that spring, temperature raise, promote shoot and leaf growth and bud differentiation, improve fruit-setting rate, in Fruit topdresses, take potash fertilizer as main, promote Fruit, guarantee the painted and ripe of fruit, improve output and quality, the sugariness of fruit and mouthfeel are all fine, have greatly increased the income at plantation family.
Claims (3)
1. apple nutritious fertilizer is characterized in that: be divided into the prescription that topdresses autumn, topdress before spending prescription and Fruit topdress prescription, wherein,
The prescription that topdresses autumn comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
The prescription that topdresses before spending comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Fruit topdresses to fill a prescription and comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
40～60 parts of vitriolate of tartar
20～30 parts of potassium primary phosphates
10～30 parts in cake fertilizer.
2. a kind of apple nutritious fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be divided into the prescription that topdresses autumn, topdress before spending prescription and Fruit topdress prescription, wherein,
The prescription that topdresses autumn comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
The prescription that topdresses before spending comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
Fruit topdresses to fill a prescription and comprises the following component of mixing by weight:
50 parts of vitriolate of tartar
26 parts of potassium primary phosphates
20 parts in cake fertilizer.
3. the preparation method of a kind of apple nutritious fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: each component that the prescription that will topdress autumn, topdress before spending prescription and Fruit topdress in the prescription is mixed; then stir through stirrer; again uniform mixture is dropped in the tablets press, make 2～3 mm granules and be finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210059866 CN103304291A (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210059866 CN103304291A (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103304291A true CN103304291A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN 201210059866 Pending CN103304291A (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524192A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-22 | 天津市鸿通果品种植专业合作社 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
| CN103880508A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizer for drought slope apple and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103931463A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Integration fruit tree fertilizing method utilizing discarded mushroom dregs |
| CN104086252A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 罗云华 | Special chemical fertilizer for apple |
| CN105272615A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 孟玲琳 | Method for coloring apples in advance |
| CN105941474A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 梁文荣 | Swelling agent for apples and use method of swelling agent |
| CN106748050A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of apple florescence fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN111548227A (en) * | 2020-05-31 | 2020-08-18 | 陕西汉唐农业标准化研究院有限公司 | Special multi-nutrient fertilizer for apples and preparation process thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-03-08 CN CN 201210059866 patent/CN103304291A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524192A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-22 | 天津市鸿通果品种植专业合作社 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
| CN103524192B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-01-21 | 天津市鸿通果品种植专业合作社 | Formula and preparing method of base fertilizer and leaf fertilizer for increasing apple production |
| CN103880508A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizer for drought slope apple and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103880508B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-04-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of arid hillside field apple specialing fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931463A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Integration fruit tree fertilizing method utilizing discarded mushroom dregs |
| CN104086252A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 罗云华 | Special chemical fertilizer for apple |
| CN105272615A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 孟玲琳 | Method for coloring apples in advance |
| CN105941474A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 梁文荣 | Swelling agent for apples and use method of swelling agent |
| CN106748050A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of apple florescence fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN111548227A (en) * | 2020-05-31 | 2020-08-18 | 陕西汉唐农业标准化研究院有限公司 | Special multi-nutrient fertilizer for apples and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |