CN105272615A - Method for coloring apples in advance - Google Patents
Method for coloring apples in advance Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272615A CN105272615A CN201510712277.1A CN201510712277A CN105272615A CN 105272615 A CN105272615 A CN 105272615A CN 201510712277 A CN201510712277 A CN 201510712277A CN 105272615 A CN105272615 A CN 105272615A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for coloring apples in advance. Compound fertilizers are applied to fruits or leaf surfaces of the apples at a late growth stage, and the compound fertilizers are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90 to 110 parts of deionized water, 5 to 10 parts of seaweed extracts, 0.15 to 0.8 parts of papain, 0.3 to 1 part of vitamin B1, 0.5 to 1 part of vitamin B6, 1 to 5 parts of cyanine anhydride, 2 to 5 parts of boracic acid, 1 to 2 parts of zinc nitrate, 3 to 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 to 9 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.2 parts of nonionic surfactant, 0.2 parts of OP-10 emulsifier and 1 to 3 parts of urea. According to the method, the compound fertilizers are spayed, so that nutrient elements required by the apples at the late growth stage are sufficiently supplemented, the quality of the apples is improved, the storability of the apples is increased, the apples are colored in advance and come into the market 10 to 20 days in advance, the yield of the apples is increased by more than 20%, and fruit growers obtain obvious economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that apple is painted in advance, belong to planting fruit trees technical field.
Background technology
In apple cultivation, apple Color influences, to sale, therefore, needs special concern to apple colouring in planting process.In existing plantation, the method for apple colouring mainly contains: paving tapetum lucidum: priming leaf starts after one week within first 20 days, all can spread silver reflective membrane to harvesting.Leveling tree dish in direction between direct motion, lay two width tapetum lucidums at the peripheral of tree dish, film outer rim is alignd with tree crown outer rim, with soil by plastic film compacting, can increase and instead thank to light intensity, significantly can increase fruit top and calyx is hollow locates painted, and improves sugar degree 1 ~ 2 degree.Blade face spray potassium: from mid-August to plucking, spray 300 times of potassium primary phosphates 2 ~ 3 times, full haw rate can increase about 15%.Blade spraying plant ash leach liquor 2 ~ 3 times, can remarkable hyperchromic weightening finish, makes fruit face bright-coloured bright and clean.Nurse tree dish: red fuji apple, in painted period, should not be intertilled, stir tree dish, avoid destroying shallow-layer root system, be conducive to the synthesis of phytokinin like this, to improve fruit pol, make fruit color red gorgeous, fruit face is bright and clean.
When these methods above-mentioned all can not impel apple to paint in advance, reach the object of going on the market in advance, also will have fresh-keeping function simultaneously, prevent apple shelf-lives too short.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve deficiency of the prior art, a kind of method that apple is painted in advance is provided.
The present invention to achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted is: a kind of method that apple is painted in advance, on fruit or blade face, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is sprayed in the apple development later stage, described raw material of mix-compound fertilizer is by mass parts: deionized water 90 ~ 110, Seaweed Extract 5 ~ 10, papoid 0.15 ~ 0.8, vitaminB10 .3 ~ 1, vitamin B6 0.5 ~ 1, cyanine acid anhydride 1 ~ 5, boric acid 2 ~ 5, zinc nitrate 1 ~ 2, saltpetre 3 ~ 10, nitrocalcite 7 ~ 9, nonionogenic tenside 0.2, OP-10 emulsifying agent 0.2, urea 1 ~ 3.
Further, the preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is:
One, first get 20 parts of deionized waters, add Seaweed Extract, papoid is mixed to form solution 1; Then get 30 parts of deionized waters, add VITMAIN B1, vitamin B6, cyanine acid anhydride, boric acid is mixed to form solution 2; Get 10 parts of deionized water preparation 2%EDTA liquid again, then add zinc nitrate, saltpetre, nitrocalcite is mixed to form solution 3; Finally remove ionized water and add urea, form solution 4;
Two, the solution 2,3,4 prepared is joined in solution 1 respectively successively, and stir, then add nonionogenic tenside, OP-10 emulsifying agent.
Further, in the preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, step 2 is airtight abundant stirring under 40 DEG C and 100 normal atmosphere.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: by spraying Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, supplementing the nutritive element in apple development later stage, improving apple quality, and add the storage tolerance of apple, apple is painted in advance, goes on the market in advance 10 ~ 20 days, and apple volume increase more than 20%, orchard worker's remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
embodiment 1
The method that apple is painted in advance, sprays Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in the apple development later stage on fruit or blade face, and described raw material of mix-compound fertilizer is by mass parts: deionized water 100, Seaweed Extract 8, papoid 0.35, vitaminB10 .6, vitamin B6 0.6, cyanine acid anhydride 3, boric acid 3, zinc nitrate 1.5, saltpetre 6, nitrocalcite 8, nonionogenic tenside 0.2, OP-10 emulsifying agent 0.2, urea 2.
Further, the preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is:
One, first get 20 parts of deionized waters, add Seaweed Extract, papoid is mixed to form solution 1; Then get 30 parts of deionized waters, add VITMAIN B1, vitamin B6, cyanine acid anhydride, boric acid is mixed to form solution 2; Get 10 parts of deionized water preparation 2%EDTA liquid again, then add zinc nitrate, saltpetre, nitrocalcite is mixed to form solution 3; Finally remove ionized water and add urea, form solution 4;
Two, the solution 2,3,4 prepared is joined in solution 1 respectively successively, and stir, then add nonionogenic tenside, OP-10 emulsifying agent.
Further, in the preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, step 2 is airtight abundant stirring under 40 DEG C and 100 normal atmosphere.
embodiment 2
The method that apple is painted in advance, sprays Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in the apple development later stage on fruit or blade face, and described raw material of mix-compound fertilizer is by mass parts: deionized water 90, Seaweed Extract 5, papoid 0.15, vitaminB10 .3, vitamin B6 0.5, cyanine acid anhydride 1, boric acid 2, zinc nitrate 1, saltpetre 3, nitrocalcite 7, nonionogenic tenside 0.2, OP-10 emulsifying agent 0.2, urea 1.
embodiment 3
The method that apple is painted in advance, sprays Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in the apple development later stage on fruit or blade face, and described raw material of mix-compound fertilizer is by mass parts: deionized water 110, Seaweed Extract 10, papoid 0.8, VB11, vitamin B6 1, cyanine acid anhydride 5, boric acid 5, zinc nitrate 2, saltpetre 10, nitrocalcite 9, nonionogenic tenside 0.2, OP-10 emulsifying agent 0.2, urea 3.
The present invention is before apple is gathered, directly spray blade face or fruit, by spraying Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, supplement the nutritive element in apple development later stage, improve apple quality, and add the storage tolerance of apple, apple is painted in advance, go on the market in advance 10 ~ 20 days, and apple volume increase more than 20%, orchard worker's remarkable in economical benefits.
Above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, and the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an apple method of painting in advance, sprays Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in the apple development later stage on fruit or blade face, and described raw material of mix-compound fertilizer is by mass parts: deionized water 90 ~ 110, Seaweed Extract 5 ~ 10, papoid 0.15 ~ 0.8, vitaminB10 .3 ~ 1, vitamin B6 0.5 ~ 1, cyanine acid anhydride 1 ~ 5, boric acid 2 ~ 5, zinc nitrate 1 ~ 2, saltpetre 3 ~ 10, nitrocalcite 7 ~ 9, nonionogenic tenside 0.2, OP-10 emulsifying agent 0.2, urea 1 ~ 3.
2. the apple according to claim 1 method of painting in advance, is characterized in that:
The preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is:
One, first get 20 parts of deionized waters, add Seaweed Extract, papoid is mixed to form solution 1; Then get 30 parts of deionized waters, add VITMAIN B1, vitamin B6, cyanine acid anhydride, boric acid is mixed to form solution 2; Get 10 parts of deionized water preparation 2%EDTA liquid again, then add zinc nitrate, saltpetre, nitrocalcite is mixed to form solution 3; Finally remove ionized water and add urea, form solution 4;
Two, the solution 2,3,4 prepared is joined in solution 1 respectively successively, and stir, then add nonionogenic tenside, OP-10 emulsifying agent.
3. the apple according to claim 2 method of painting in advance, it is characterized in that: in the preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, step 2 is airtight abundant stirring under 40 DEG C and 100 normal atmosphere.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712277.1A CN105272615A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Method for coloring apples in advance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712277.1A CN105272615A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Method for coloring apples in advance |
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| CN105272615A true CN105272615A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201510712277.1A Pending CN105272615A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Method for coloring apples in advance |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1123264A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-29 | 陕西省土壤肥料研究所 | Fertilizer for making fruit fleshy and coloured and producing method thereof |
| CN1903803A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2007-01-31 | 爱沃(北京)农业技术有限公司 | Microelement type composite foliage fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN101274864A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 翟丙年 | Efficient fruits nutrition physiology hyperchromic fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN103304291A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 天津市大许农业科技开发有限公司 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
| CN103420721A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 张文举 | Novel biofertilizer for enhancing marketability of fruits of agricultural crops |
| CN103524175A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 潍坊德孚尔生物科技有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and production method thereof |
| CN104058845A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽省巨星肥业有限公司 | Double slow-release compound fertilizer containing herba houttuyniae |
| CN104671894A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 | Multi-element fruit tree output increase foliage fertilizer |
| CN104892063A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries and an application method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510712277.1A patent/CN105272615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123264A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-29 | 陕西省土壤肥料研究所 | Fertilizer for making fruit fleshy and coloured and producing method thereof |
| CN1903803A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2007-01-31 | 爱沃(北京)农业技术有限公司 | Microelement type composite foliage fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN101274864A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 翟丙年 | Efficient fruits nutrition physiology hyperchromic fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN103304291A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 天津市大许农业科技开发有限公司 | Nutritional fertilizer for apple and preparation method thereof |
| CN103420721A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 张文举 | Novel biofertilizer for enhancing marketability of fruits of agricultural crops |
| CN103524175A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 潍坊德孚尔生物科技有限公司 | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and production method thereof |
| CN104671894A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 | Multi-element fruit tree output increase foliage fertilizer |
| CN104058845A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽省巨星肥业有限公司 | Double slow-release compound fertilizer containing herba houttuyniae |
| CN104892063A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries and an application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |