CN104892063A

CN104892063A - A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries and an application method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104892063A
Application number: CN201510254858.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑金土; 张同心; 樊树雷; 邱宝才
Original assignee: NINGBO TECHNOLOGY EXTENSION CENTER
Current assignee: NINGBO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MASTER STATION
Priority date: 2015-05-19
Filing date: 2015-05-19
Publication date: 2015-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2035-05-19
Also published as: CN104892063B

Abstract

A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries is disclosed. The fertilizer comprises composed sheep manure, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax and zinc sulfate, and particularly comprises 100-150 parts by mass of the composed sheep manure, 650-750 parts by mass of the potassium sulfate, 50-70 parts by mass of the calcium carbonate, 30-50 parts by mass of the ferrous sulfate, 25-40 parts by mass of the magnesium sulfate, 20-40 parts by mass of the borax and 10-20 parts by mass of the zinc sulfate. An application method includes digging two parallel furrows at the outer edge of the tree crown with the distance from the main tree trunk being two thirds of the crown breadth before the rapid fruit expanding period, scattering the fertilizer evenly, and covering with soil. The fertilizer is simple in formula, and provides comprehensive nutrition for waxberry tree by combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Fruit trees can obtain nutrition of the fertilizer well by furrow application, so as to achieve the objectives of increasing color and the sugar content.

Description

A kind of red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer Development Techniques field, in particular for the fertilizer of red bayberry cultivation, a kind of red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer referred in particular to and fertilizing method thereof.

Background technology

Red bayberry is the local product fruits of China, and Ningbo City is one of main country of origin of red bayberry, and Ningbo in 2013 whole city red bayberry cultivated area reaches 32.9 ten thousand mu, is the maximum fruit of cultivated area.

The color and luster of red bayberry and pol evaluate the major criterion of Waxberry fruit quality, the quick expanding stage of red bayberry to mid-June by the end of May, applied fertilizer before quick expanding stage, can increase that Waxberry fruit expands fast, nutritive element supply needed for sucrose accumulation, improve Waxberry fruit quality; But owing to lacking the sugared fertilizer of special, effective hyperchromic increasing at present, and orchard worker still adopts traditional extensive cultivation management pattern mostly, apply fertilizer seldom apply the quick expanding stage of fruit in actual production before this fertilizing method.

Before the quick expanding stage of existing red bayberry, fertilising mostly is inorganic fertilizer foliage-spray or soil is executed, and inorganic fertilizer nutrition is single, and foliage-spray fertility is low, and long-term soil is executed and may be caused soil fail and water pollutions.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and provides formula simple, and produce easily, and effectively can improve a kind of red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer of red bayberry quality, it adopts the fertilizing method of ditch spread, effective.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:

A kind of red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer, comprises decay sheep excrement, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate; Wherein the mass fraction of each component is, decay sheep excrement 100 parts to 150 parts, potassium sulfate 650 parts to 750 parts, 50 parts to 70 parts, calcium carbonate, 30 parts to 50 parts, ferrous sulfate, 25 parts to 40 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 20 parts to 40 parts, 10 parts to 20 parts, zinc sulfate.

For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises:

The mass fraction of above-mentioned each component is: decay sheep excrement 100 parts, potassium sulfate 750 parts, 50 parts, calcium carbonate, 30 parts, ferrous sulfate, 25 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 30 parts, 15 parts, zinc sulfate.

A fertilizing method for red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer, before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, is preced with width place at tree crown outer rim distance trunk 2/3 and digs two parallel ditches, evenly sprinkles earthing after fertilizer.

The length of above-mentioned parallel ditch is the 1/2-2/3 of tree crown width, wide 30cm, dark 20cm.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1, improve the common cultivation management pattern of red bayberry, apply fertilizer before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, improve fruit quality;

2, changing single nutritive element foliage-spray is that various nutrient elements soil is executed, and improves trunk infusion comprehensively;

3, this fertilizer take fertilizer as matrix, adds the elements such as K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, B; Organic and inorganic fertilizer is joined and is executed, and reduces and singly executes the destruction of inorganic fertilizer to soil, promotes that trunk infusion absorbs, and promotes that fruit sugar multi-flavor is sweet.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment one:

The component quality proportioning of a kind of red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer of the present embodiment is:

Decay sheep excrement 150 parts,

Potassium sulfate 650 parts,

70 parts, calcium carbonate,

50 parts, ferrous sulfate,

40 parts, magnesium sulfate,

Borax 20 parts,

20 parts, zinc sulfate.

A fertilizing method for red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer, before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, is preced with width place at tree crown outer rim distance trunk 2/3 and digs two parallel ditches, evenly sprinkles earthing after fertilizer.The length of parallel ditch is the 1/2-2/3 of tree crown width, wide 30cm, dark 20cm, and Ningbo area fertilization time is mid-May.

Embodiment two:

Decay sheep excrement 120 parts,

Potassium sulfate 700 parts,

60 parts, calcium carbonate,

40 parts, ferrous sulfate,

30 parts, magnesium sulfate,

Borax 40 parts,

10 parts, zinc sulfate.

Embodiment three:

Decay sheep excrement 100 parts,

Potassium sulfate 750 parts,

50 parts, calcium carbonate,

30 parts, ferrous sulfate,

25 parts, magnesium sulfate,

Borax 30 parts,

15 parts, zinc sulfate.

Manure trial:

With 8 years raw trees for material, strain fertilise 0.5kg respectively, 1kg, 1.5kg, and execute potassium sulfate 0.5kg with strain, 1kg, 1.5kg in contrast, simultaneously with comparative group of doing experiment of not applying fertilizer.

Because test fruit tree is 8 years raw trees, output is lower, and rate of fertilizer application take output as foundation, and rate of fertilizer application is excessive may cause fertilizer damage, and therefore 0.5kg is executed in strain respectively in test, 1kg, 1.5kg; The rate of fertilizer application that manure trial result is reality provides foundation, and according to different varieties and the age of tree during actual fertilising, best application amount is 1.5-3kg/ strain.

Test-results is as follows:

The impact that table 1 formula fertilizer is formed Waxberry fruit quality and cyanin

CK

F1

F2

F3

FK1

FK2

FK3

TSS(%)

11.6 f

11.9 d

12.4 b

12.6 a

11.7 e

11.83d

12.1 c

Gu acid ratio

11.86 d

12.98 cd

14.32 ab

15.30 a

13.12 c

13.54 bc

14.41 ab

Total reducing sugar (%)

12.8% e

13.6% c

14.2% ab

14.6% a

13.1% de

13.3% cd

13.8% bc

Reducing sugar (%)

3.2% d

3.9% bc

4.2% ab

4.5% a

3.3% d

3.5% cd

3.8% bc

Glucose (%)

1.6% d

1.9% ab

2.2% a

2.3% a

1.6% cd

1.8% bc

1.9% b

Cyanin (mgkg ^-1·FW)

755.2 e

817.1 cd

879.6 ab

931.8 a

793.9 de

837.3 bcd

862.7 bc

Note: in table, CK, F1, F2, F3, FK1, FK2, FK3 refer to not apply fertilizer respectively, strain soil executes formula fertilizer 0.5,1,1.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.5,1,1.5kg.Wherein a, b, c, d, e, f letter is different represents pthere were significant differences for=0.05 level.

As can be seen from result, execute formula fertilizer and potassium sulfate and all can improve Waxberry fruit soluble solid, solid acid ratio, total reducing sugar, reducing sugar, glucose, Anthocyanin Content; When rate of fertilizer application is identical, the effect executing formula fertilizer is better than executes potassium sulfate; It is best that formula fertilizer 1.5kg Waxberry fruit quality is executed in strain, its soluble solid, solid acid ratio, total reducing sugar, reducing sugar, glucose, Anthocyanin Content respectively than execute equivalent potassium sulfate high by 4.6%, 6.2%, 6.7%, 9.4%, 11.2%, 8.1%.

A kind of red bayberry of the present invention hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer take fertilizer as matrix, the elements such as K, Ca, Fe, Mg, B, Zn are added by potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, mixing after fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are pulverized, granulation, overcome the problem that certain Fertilizer nutrient element is single, fertilizer of the present invention can provide full nutrition for red bayberry fruit tree, effectively reaches the hyperchromic object increasing sugar.

Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and the various change made by those of ordinary skill in the art or remodeling all can not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a red bayberry hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise decay sheep excrement, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate; Wherein the mass fraction of each component is, decay sheep excrement 100 parts to 150 parts, potassium sulfate 650 parts to 750 parts, 50 parts to 70 parts, calcium carbonate, 30 parts to 50 parts, ferrous sulfate, 25 parts to 40 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 20 parts to 40 parts, 10 parts to 20 parts, zinc sulfate.

2. a kind of red bayberry according to claim 1 hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer, is characterized in that: the mass fraction of described each component is: decay sheep excrement 100 parts, potassium sulfate 750 parts, 50 parts, calcium carbonate, 30 parts, ferrous sulfate, 25 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 30 parts, 15 parts, zinc sulfate.

3. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry according to claim 1 hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer, is characterized in that: before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, is preced with width place digs two parallel ditches at tree crown outer rim distance trunk 2/3, evenly sprinkles earthing after fertilizer.

4. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry according to claim 3 hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer, is characterized in that: the length of described parallel ditch is the 1/2-2/3 of tree crown width, wide 30cm, dark 20cm.