CN104355744A - Leaf fertilizer capable of reducing coarse fiber content of waxberry and application of leaf fertilizer - Google Patents

Leaf fertilizer capable of reducing coarse fiber content of waxberry and application of leaf fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104355744A
CN104355744A CN201410617172.3A CN201410617172A CN104355744A CN 104355744 A CN104355744 A CN 104355744A CN 201410617172 A CN201410617172 A CN 201410617172A CN 104355744 A CN104355744 A CN 104355744A
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China
Prior art keywords
waxberry
fiber content
leaf fertilizer
application
foliage fertilizer
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CN201410617172.3A
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CN104355744B (en
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林旗华
张泽煌
钟秋珍
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Pomology Research Institute Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Pomology Research Institute Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a leaf fertilizer capable of reducing a coarse fiber content of waxberry and application of the leaf fertilizer. The leaf fertilizer comprises the following constituents in percentage by weight: 8-12% of monopotassium phosphate, 4-6% of amino acid, 4-5% of urea, 2-3% of borax, 0.02-0.03% of sodium selenite and the balance of water. From a hard core stage of the waxberry to one month before harvesting, the leaf fertilizer is diluted to 20-25 folds to be sprayed on the leaves of the waxberry tree, so as to reduce the coarse fiber content of the waxberry. The leaf fertilizer disclosed by the invention is simple in application method, low in cost, and capable of reducing the coarse fiber content of the waxberry by 19.5% at most, obviously improves the quality of the fresh waxberry, has the remarkable economic benefits, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

A kind of foliage fertilizer and application thereof reducing Waxberry fruit crude fiber content
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruits and vegetables planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of foliage fertilizer and the application thereof that reduce Waxberry fruit crude fiber content.
Background technology
Red bayberry is one of China characteristic fruit tree, is distributed in the mountain region on the south the Yangtze valley, to the north of Hainan Province, based on Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province and Jiangsu Province.In the fruit market that China is instantly relatively weak, fine work red bayberry fresh fruit selling price reaches 30 ~ 60 yuan/kilogram, makes red bayberry become the difficult bright spot of seeing of fruit industry.Meanwhile, under the megatrend that people's nutritive health-care consciousness constantly strengthens, along with going deep into of scientific research, the functional component of red bayberry and higher health-care effect are constantly excavated and by popular cognition, make it more be subject to the favor of human consumer.The health-care effect of the economic benefit that plantation red bayberry is good and red bayberry, attract many enterprises, Specialty Co-operative Organization and orchard worker's investment, throw oneself into red bayberry production and operation, but while the great development of red bayberry industry, also find that part red bayberry kind fruit crude fiber content is higher, pulp is hard, eating mouth feel is poor, not only reduce masses' desire for consumer goods, also constrain the selling price of this kind of Waxberry fruit simultaneously.Therefore invent a kind of can reduce Waxberry fruit crude fiber content foliage fertilizer and spraying method become very urgent, this not only can promote Waxberry fruit quality, and increases income synergy to orchard worker and be also of great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of foliage fertilizer and the application thereof that reduce Waxberry fruit crude fiber content, the problem that it is higher for part red bayberry kind fruit crude fiber content, pulp is hard, mouthfeel is poor, in Waxberry fruit growth course, by spraying foliage fertilizer on Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, obviously to reduce Waxberry fruit crude fiber content; Its implementation method is simple, and implementation cost is cheap, has significant economic benefit, is applicable to applying.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of foliage fertilizer reducing Waxberry fruit crude fiber content is 100% by weight percentage, is made up of: potassium primary phosphate 8 ~ 12%, amino acid 4 ~ 6% material of following mass percentage, urea 4 ~ 5%, borax 2 ~ 3%, Sodium Selenite 0.02 ~ 0.03%, surplus is water.
The application of described foliage fertilizer is sprayed in Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, the crude fiber content of output Waxberry fruit to reduce.The described method sprayed is to plucking the previous moon in the red bayberry stone phase, by after described foliage fertilizer dilution 20 ~ 25 times to Hairy Waxmyrtle foliage-spray 1-3 time, moistening for degree with Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, spray interval 7 ~ 14 days, all the other carry out according to the daily administration in normal red bayberry garden at every turn.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:the present invention, in Waxberry fruit growth course, sprays after described foliage fertilizer dilution Hairy Waxmyrtle, significantly can reduce the crude fiber content in Waxberry fruit, promote red bayberry fresh fruit quality, and its implementation method is simple, implementation cost is cheap, there is significant economic benefit, be applicable to applying.
Embodiment
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
embodiment 1
Reduce a foliage fertilizer for Waxberry fruit crude fiber content, be 100% by weight percentage, be made up of the material of following mass percentage: potassium primary phosphate 10%, amino acid 5%, urea 5%, borax 2%, Sodium Selenite 0.02%, surplus is water.
In the Myrica rubra Dongkui stone initial phase, by atomizer, process is sprayed to red bayberry test tree and contrast tree, test tree sprays foliage fertilizer of the present invention, weaker concn is 20 times, contrast tree sprays clear water, and all moistening for degree with Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, interval spray in 14 days once, spray 2 times altogether, all the other carry out according to the daily administration in normal red bayberry garden.
Fruit maturation measures crude fiber content in gained Waxberry fruit after plucking, and result shows, and contrast tree gained Waxberry fruit crude fiber content is 0.77%, and test tree gained Waxberry fruit crude fiber content is 0.65%, reduces 15.6% compared with contrast tree.
embodiment 2
Reduce a foliage fertilizer for Waxberry fruit crude fiber content, be 100% by weight percentage, be made up of the material of following mass percentage: potassium primary phosphate 8%, amino acid 4%, urea 5%, borax 3%, Sodium Selenite 0.02%, surplus is water.
In the Myrica rubra Dongkui stone initial phase, spray process by atomizer to red bayberry test tree and contrast tree, test tree sprays foliage fertilizer of the present invention 1 time, weaker concn is 25 times, contrast tree sprays clear water, and all moistening for degree with Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, all the other carry out according to the daily administration in normal red bayberry garden.
Fruit maturation measures crude fiber content in gained Waxberry fruit after plucking, and result shows, and contrast tree gained Waxberry fruit crude fiber content is 0.77%, and test tree gained Waxberry fruit crude fiber content is 0.69%, reduces 10.4% compared with contrast tree.
embodiment 3
Reduce a foliage fertilizer for Waxberry fruit crude fiber content, be 100% by weight percentage, be made up of the material of following mass percentage: potassium primary phosphate 12%, amino acid 6%, urea 4%, borax 2%, Sodium Selenite 0.03%, surplus is water.
In the Myrica rubra Dongkui stone initial phase, by atomizer, process is sprayed to red bayberry test tree and contrast tree, test tree sprays foliage fertilizer of the present invention, weaker concn is 20 times, contrast tree sprays clear water, and all moistening for degree with Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, interval spray in 10 days once, spray 3 times altogether, all the other carry out according to the daily administration in normal red bayberry garden.
After when fruit maturation is plucked, fruit maturation is plucked, measure crude fiber content in gained Waxberry fruit, result shows, and contrast tree gained Waxberry fruit crude fiber content is 0.77%, test tree gained Waxberry fruit crude fiber content is 0.62%, reduces 19.5% compared with contrast tree.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is reduced the foliage fertilizer of Waxberry fruit crude fiber content, it is characterized in that: described foliage fertilizer is 100% by weight percentage, be made up of the material of following mass percentage: potassium primary phosphate 8 ~ 12%, amino acid 4 ~ 6%, urea 4 ~ 5%, borax 2 ~ 3%, Sodium Selenite 0.02 ~ 0.03%, surplus is water.
2. an application for foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: by described Foliar Spraying in Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, the crude fiber content of output Waxberry fruit to reduce.
3. the application of foliage fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described in the method that sprays be to plucking the previous moon in the red bayberry stone phase, by after described foliage fertilizer dilution 20 ~ 25 times to Hairy Waxmyrtle foliage-spray 1-3 time, moistening for degree with Hairy Waxmyrtle blade face, spray interval 7 ~ 14 days, all the other carry out according to the daily administration in normal red bayberry garden at every turn.
CN201410617172.3A 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 A kind of foliage fertilizer reducing Waxberry fruit crude fiber content and application thereof Active CN104355744B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104892063A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 宁波市林特科技推广中心 A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries and an application method thereof
CN104945116A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-30 郎溪县玲珑山庄有限公司 Special fertilizer for myrica rubra dongkui
CN106278673A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 西南大学 A kind of vegetable multifunctional enriched-selenium biological preparation and preparation method thereof, using method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009131265A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-29 Korea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Method for preparing biofertilizer using palm oil mill wastage
WO2011014392A2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Ecotrac Organics, Inc. Organic soil treatment compound and method of making and using
CN103563664A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-12 余姚市林业特产技术推广总站 Method for improving quality of southern fruit before picking
CN103621339A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Method for improving waxberry fruit soluble solid content

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009131265A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-29 Korea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Method for preparing biofertilizer using palm oil mill wastage
WO2011014392A2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Ecotrac Organics, Inc. Organic soil treatment compound and method of making and using
CN103563664A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-12 余姚市林业特产技术推广总站 Method for improving quality of southern fruit before picking
CN103621339A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Method for improving waxberry fruit soluble solid content

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104892063A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 宁波市林特科技推广中心 A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries and an application method thereof
CN104892063B (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-12-12 宁波市林特科技推广中心 A kind of red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer and its fertilizing method
CN104945116A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-30 郎溪县玲珑山庄有限公司 Special fertilizer for myrica rubra dongkui
CN106278673A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 西南大学 A kind of vegetable multifunctional enriched-selenium biological preparation and preparation method thereof, using method

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