CN104982282A - Tribute pear tree florescence management method - Google Patents
Tribute pear tree florescence management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104982282A CN104982282A CN201510329170.9A CN201510329170A CN104982282A CN 104982282 A CN104982282 A CN 104982282A CN 201510329170 A CN201510329170 A CN 201510329170A CN 104982282 A CN104982282 A CN 104982282A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- florescence
- tree
- pear tree
- bud
- flowers
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a tribute pear tree florescence management method, which relates to tribute pear tree plantation technology field. The method comprises the following steps: adding fertilizer before florescence: applying a fertilizer that has a quick effect and takes composite fertilizer as the main half a month before the florescence, namely adding 0.5-1 kg to every adult tree, 1-2kg urea to every weak tree, and the dose should be 10%-15% of the total year; cutting the tree repeatedly before the florescence, namely leaving the flowers 1-2 times of the reserved fruit, and leaving only 1 bud on each fruit platform; thinning flowers and performing artificial pollination, namely thinning the flowers while separating the inflorescence, and leaving 1-2 side flowers at each inflorescence; boron spraying during florescence, namely spraying 0.35-0.4% borax (acid) solution and 0.3-0.5% urea once at the early stage and the late stage of the florescence, and adding phosphor and potassium elements in the florescence or spraying 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution single. According to the invention, the florescence management is convenient; the tribute pear tree has a high yield; and the output and economic benefit can be effectively increased. The method has the advantages of convenient florescence management; high tribute pear tree yield; and highly improved output and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to tribute pears planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of tribute pear tree blooming period management method.
Background technology:
Tribute pear fruit is very large, and Huang Liang is attractive in appearance.The thin succulence of skin, the dense sweetness of taste, eating something rare can the heat of six internal organs clearly, ripely eats the moon can growing the five internal organs.Suffer from the patient of hypertension, cardiopathy, liver phlegm, cirrhosis, often eat a little pears and benefit.Can appetite be promoted, help digest, and have diuresis defaecation and refrigeration function, keep the skin wet and nutrition when can be used for high heat.Existing tribute pear tree blooming period management is very important, and have Hua Caiyou fruit, during existing plantation tribute pear tree, pear tree blooming period management is improper, or lets go unchecked, and easily cause the phenomenon of full tree flower, half tree fruit, fruit-setting rate is low, and economic benefit is low.
Summary of the invention:
It is convenient that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of blooming period management, and tribute pear tree fruit-setting rate is high, effectively can improve the tribute pear tree blooming period management method of output and economic benefit.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of tribute pear tree blooming period management method, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Topdress before spending: spend first half of the month to apply quick-acting fertilizer based on composite fertilizer, the every strain 0.5-1 kilogram of bearing tree, the weak tree of tree vigo(u)r can add 1-2 kg urea, and fertilizing amount should account for annual 10-15%;
Spend front complex shears: stay colored amount should measure many 1-2 doubly than reserved fruit, each fruit platform only stays 1 bud, removes too much bud, not easily becoming colored kind to get rid of because growing branch a string bud putting formation to pruning reaction is insensitive, cutting back;
Flower thinning and artificial pollination: get final product flower thinning when inflorescence is separated, each inflorescence stays 1-2 ray flower, the kind lower to self-flowering fruiting rate, should configure pollinizers, does not configure pollinated variety, answers artificial pollination;
Florescence spray boron: the early stage that the flowers are in blossom and later stage respectively spray borax (acid) solution of 1 0.35-0.4%, add the urea of 0.3-0.5%, phosphorus of blooming, potassium element add and spray or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of single spraying 0.3%.
Described artificial pollination collection in 2-3 days should be suitable for bud that the kind bearing tree of pollinating fully expands or just open flower before pollination, takes flower pesticide, dries powder delivery, concentrate manpower manually to put in beginning full-bloom stage and award.
Use the metallic rod of sterilization when the described florescence pollinates, keep away manual-free and directly contact.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: blooming period management of the present invention is convenient, and tribute pear tree fruit-setting rate is high, can effectively improve output and economic benefit.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with instantiation, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of tribute pear tree blooming period management method, comprises the following steps,
Topdress before spending: spend first half of the month to apply quick-acting fertilizer based on composite fertilizer, the every strain 0.5-1 kilogram of bearing tree, the weak tree of tree vigo(u)r can add 1-2 kg urea, and fertilizing amount should account for annual 10-15%;
Spend front complex shears: stay colored amount should measure many 1-2 doubly than reserved fruit, each fruit platform only stays 1 bud, removes too much bud, not easily becoming colored kind to get rid of because growing branch a string bud putting formation to pruning reaction is insensitive, cutting back;
Flower thinning and artificial pollination: get final product flower thinning when inflorescence is separated, each inflorescence stays 1-2 ray flower, the kind lower to self-flowering fruiting rate, should configure pollinizers, does not configure pollinated variety, answers artificial pollination.
Florescence spray boron: the early stage that the flowers are in blossom and later stage respectively spray borax (acid) solution of 1 0.35-0.4%, add the urea of 0.3-0.5%, phosphorus of blooming, potassium element add and spray or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of single spraying 0.3%.
Artificial pollination collection in 2-3 days should be suitable for bud that the kind bearing tree of pollinating fully expands or just open flower before pollination, takes flower pesticide, dries powder delivery, concentrate manpower manually to put in beginning full-bloom stage and award.
Use the metallic rod of sterilization during florescence pollination, keep away manual-free and directly contact.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a tribute pear tree blooming period management method, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Topdress before spending: spend first half of the month to apply quick-acting fertilizer based on composite fertilizer, the every strain 0.5-1 kilogram of bearing tree, the weak tree of tree vigo(u)r can add 1-2 kg urea, and fertilizing amount should account for annual 10-15%;
Spend front complex shears: stay colored amount should measure many 1-2 doubly than reserved fruit, each fruit platform only stays 1 bud, removes too much bud, not easily becoming colored kind to get rid of because growing branch a string bud putting formation to pruning reaction is insensitive, cutting back;
Flower thinning and artificial pollination: get final product flower thinning when inflorescence is separated, each inflorescence stays 1-2 ray flower, the kind lower to self-flowering fruiting rate, should configure pollinizers, does not configure pollinated variety, answers artificial pollination;
Florescence spray boron: the early stage that the flowers are in blossom and later stage respectively spray the borax soln of 1 0.35-0.4%, add the urea of 0.3-0.5%, and phosphorus of blooming, potassium element add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of spray or single spraying 0.3%.
2. a kind of tribute pear tree blooming period management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described artificial pollination collection in 2-3 days should be suitable for bud that the kind bearing tree of pollinating fully expands or just open flower before pollination, take flower pesticide, dry powder delivery, concentrate manpower manually to put in beginning full-bloom stage and award.
3. a kind of tribute pear tree blooming period management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the metallic rod using sterilization when the described florescence pollinates, and keeps away manual-free and directly contacts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329170.9A CN104982282A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Tribute pear tree florescence management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329170.9A CN104982282A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Tribute pear tree florescence management method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982282A true CN104982282A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510329170.9A Pending CN104982282A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Tribute pear tree florescence management method |
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| CN (1) | CN104982282A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393852A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry weeding method |
| CN110915522A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏省农业技术推广总站 | Cultivation management and shaping method for pear trees |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994060A (en) * | 2006-01-02 | 2007-07-11 | 田宝江 | A fruit tree pollination method |
| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
| CN104429770A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆隆玉恒农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of pear trees |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510329170.9A patent/CN104982282A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994060A (en) * | 2006-01-02 | 2007-07-11 | 田宝江 | A fruit tree pollination method |
| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
| CN104429770A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆隆玉恒农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of pear trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 肖武等: "《南方早熟梨保花保果技术初探》", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 高洪彦: "《梨树花期的管理方法》", 《种子世界》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393852A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry weeding method |
| CN110915522A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏省农业技术推广总站 | Cultivation management and shaping method for pear trees |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |