CN106171719A - A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method - Google Patents
A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171719A CN106171719A CN201610522364.5A CN201610522364A CN106171719A CN 106171719 A CN106171719 A CN 106171719A CN 201610522364 A CN201610522364 A CN 201610522364A CN 106171719 A CN106171719 A CN 106171719A
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- pollen
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- grafting
- cuiguan pear
- pollination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method, relates to Cuiguan pear planting technology field, comprises the following steps, grafting；After-culture, mends and plants pollinizers, and on main breed, height connects part pollinated variety, and such Second Year can carry out pollination of blooming；Pollen when gathering the morning 10 after gather the alabastrum that a bud just ready to burst without dew or new blown piece, take its pollen and spread out on bright and clean paper, be placed under 20-28 DEG C of room temperature, cross flower pesticide after 8 hours and pop, spread out pollen, collect and apply；Pollination: spraying decoration piece after diluted joined by pollen, sprays flower with pollen liquid at noon, and the diluent of dilution includes 1 part of boric acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of ditin diphosphate, 2 parts of PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) and 1000 parts of pure water by weight.Chemistry fruit retention.Graft survival rate of the present invention is high, and the Cuiguan pear seedling strong stress resistance of grafting, Pollination Effect is good, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Cuiguan pear planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method.
Background technology:
Cuiguan pear is honey pears, than pear and the Dangshan pear listing in Zao 2 to 3 months in the north.Originate in Heng Lishan.Average fruit
Weighing 250 grams, up to 325 grams, sarcocarp is delicate and crisp, and storage tolerance meets export standard.Cuiguan pear claims " Serissa foetida ", and peel is thin
Thin, fragile muscle juice is many, taste dense fresh and tender, the rich taste of juice is sweet.The Cuiguan pear tree resistance that existing grafting goes out is poor, survival rate during grafting
Low, sudden and violent powder is all to use common method to carry out sudden and violent powder, spends the time long, and Cuiguan pear is bisexualism, the most only by certainly
So the effect of pollination is poor.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of graft survival rate high, and the Cuiguan pear seedling of grafting is degeneration-resistant
Property strong, the Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method that Pollination Effect is good.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method, the phase is characterised by: comprise the following steps,
Grafting, the time 6, July, choose the full substantial Cuiguan pear scion of bud, grafting, on Cuiguan pear seedling, connects
It should be noted that unbind in time after work, garden person need to be gone out then, roll over anvil, cut anvil, if grafting time is too late, it is impossible to during seedling, at Second Year
Spring cuts anvil；
After-culture, mends and plants pollinizers, and on main breed, height connects part pollinated variety, and such Second Year can carry out blooming awarding
Powder；
Pollen when gathering the morning 10 after gather the just budding alabastrum without dew or new blown piece, take its pollen
Spreading out on bright and clean paper, be placed under 20-28 DEG C of room temperature, after spending 8 hours, flower pesticide pops, and spreads out pollen, collects application；
Pollination: spraying decoration piece after diluted joined by pollen, sprays flower with pollen liquid at noon, and the diluent of dilution is pressed
Weight portion includes that 1 part of boric acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of ditin diphosphate, 2 parts of PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) and 1000 parts are pure
Water.
Chemistry fruit retention, florescence spray 0.2%-0.5% Borax or boric acid, 1%-2% calcium superphosphate leachate, 0.3%-
0.5% compound fertilizer, and 5 mg/litre 2,4-D, 15 mg/litre Nafusakus, chemistry fruit retention, florescence spray 0.2%-0.5% boron
Sand or boric acid, 1%-2% calcium superphosphate leachate, 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer, and 5 mg/litre 2,4-D, 15 mg/litre
Nafusaku, florescence land for building covers grass, at tribute Radix pyri except attached last layer Radix Glycyrrhizae；Fumigation frost prevention, fumigation can reduce soil heat
Radiation distributes, every mu of fumigation 5-10 heap.
Described pollen selects sudden and violent powder accelerator to carry out assisting sudden and violent powder, described sudden and violent powder accelerator to wrap by weight after plucking
Include ammonium molybdate 3 parts, potassium acetate 1 part, L-lanthionine 0.02 part and 1 part of tartaric acid；.
1 2000 times of green Europe liquid is sprayed in 10 days, twice 70% peaces of spray in the 3rd day and the 9th day after grafting after described grafting
Safe raw 900 times of micro-1000 times of liquid of liquid+benefit.
Described spring and summer uses the method for sootiness to light a cigarette stifling in orchard, and the material that described sootiness uses is by weight
Amount part includes Fructus Gleditsia dry shell 20-30 part, sawdust 50-60 part, Polyvinyl carbazole powder 10-20 part, and fine breeze 10-20 part is with dry
Spica Typhae 10-20 part.
Popping of the present invention sudden and violent powder accelerator beneficially pollen, can effectively accelerate popping of pollen, and the present invention is through too much
Secondary test, finds that pollen, from plucking to the time popped all within 6 hours, substantially reduces pollen when popping required
Between.
The present invention also add before pollen is pollinated 1 part of boric acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of ditin diphosphate, 2
The compositions of part PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) and 1000 parts of pure water is diluted, and said composition can not only provide nutrition to female flower, and
And enable to pollen and be fully contacted with female flower, it is not easy to drop, substantially increase success rate.
The present invention carries out the mode of sootiness at spring and summer, and uses unique formula, can greatly reduce insect in orchard
Quantity, has the effect of environmental protection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: graft survival rate of the present invention is high, the Cuiguan pear seedling strong stress resistance of grafting, pollination effect
The best, environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close instantiation, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method, comprises the following steps,
Grafting, the time 6, July, choose the full substantial Cuiguan pear scion of bud, grafting, on Cuiguan pear seedling, connects
It should be noted that unbind in time after work, garden person need to be gone out then, roll over anvil, cut anvil, if grafting time is too late, it is impossible to during seedling, at Second Year
Spring cuts anvil；
After-culture, mends and plants pollinizers, and on main breed, height connects part pollinated variety, and such Second Year can carry out blooming awarding
Powder；
Pollen when gathering the morning 10 after gather the just budding alabastrum without dew or new blown piece, take its pollen
Spreading out on bright and clean paper, be placed under 20-28 DEG C of room temperature, after spending 8 hours, flower pesticide pops, and spreads out pollen, collects application；
Pollination: spraying decoration piece after diluted joined by pollen, sprays flower with pollen liquid at noon, and the diluent of dilution is pressed
Weight portion includes that 1 part of boric acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of ditin diphosphate, 2 parts of PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) and 1000 parts are pure
Water.
Chemistry fruit retention, florescence spray 0.2%-0.5% Borax or boric acid, 1%-2% calcium superphosphate leachate, 0.3%-
0.5% compound fertilizer, and 5 mg/litre 2,4-D, 15 mg/litre Nafusakus, chemistry fruit retention, florescence spray 0.2%-0.5% boron
Sand or boric acid, 1%-2% calcium superphosphate leachate, 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer, and 5 mg/litre 2,4-D, 15 mg/litre
Nafusaku, florescence land for building covers grass, at tribute Radix pyri except attached last layer Radix Glycyrrhizae；Fumigation frost prevention, fumigation can reduce soil heat
Radiation distributes, every mu of fumigation 5-10 heap.
Pollen pluck after select sudden and violent powder accelerator carry out assisting sudden and violent powder, sudden and violent powder accelerator include by weight ammonium molybdate 3 parts,
Potassium acetate 1 part, L-lanthionine 0.02 part and 1 part of tartaric acid；.
1 2000 times of green Europe liquid is sprayed in 10 days, twice 70% safe and sound lifes 900 of spray in the 3rd day and the 9th day after grafting after grafting
Times micro-1000 times of liquid of liquid+benefit.
Spring and summer uses the method for sootiness to light a cigarette stifling in orchard, and the material that sootiness uses includes Fructus Gleditsia by weight
Dry shell 20-30 part, sawdust 50-60 part, Polyvinyl carbazole powder 10-20 part, fine breeze 10-20 part and dry Spica Typhae 10-20 part.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. a Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method, the phase is characterised by: comprise the following steps,
Grafting, the time 6, July, choose the full substantial Cuiguan pear scion of bud, grafting is on Cuiguan pear seedling, after taking over a job
It should be noted that unbind in time, garden person need to be gone out then, folding anvil, cut anvil, if grafting time is too late, it is impossible to during seedling, in Second Year spring
Cut anvil；
After-culture, mends and plants pollinizers, and on main breed, height connects part pollinated variety, and such Second Year can carry out pollination of blooming；
Pollen when gathering the morning 10 after gather the just budding alabastrum without dew or new blown piece, take its pollen spread out in
On bright and clean paper, being placed under 20-28 DEG C of room temperature, after spending 8 hours, flower pesticide pops, and spreads out pollen, collects application；
Pollination: spraying decoration piece after diluted joined by pollen, sprays flower with pollen liquid at noon, and the diluent of dilution is by weight
Part includes 1 part of boric acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of ditin diphosphate, 2 parts of PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) and 1000 parts of pure water.
Chemistry fruit retention, florescence spray 0.2%-0.5% Borax or boric acid, 1%-2% calcium superphosphate leachate, 0.3%-0.5%
Compound fertilizer, and 5 mg/litre 2,4-D, 15 mg/litre Nafusakus, florescence land for building is covered grass, is done except attached last layer at tribute Radix pyri
Grass；Fumigation frost prevention, fumigation can reduce the radiation of soil heat and distribute, every mu of fumigation 5-10 heap.
A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pollen is plucked
Rear selection sudden and violent powder accelerator carry out assisting sudden and violent powder, described sudden and violent powder accelerator include by weight ammonium molybdate 3 parts, potassium acetate 1 part,
L-lanthionine 0.02 part and 1 part of tartaric acid；.
A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after described grafting 10
1 2000 times of green Europe liquid of spray in it, micro-1000 times of twice 70% 900 times of liquid+benefits of safe and sound life of spray in the 3rd day and the 9th day after grafting
Liquid.
A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spring and summer
The method using sootiness lights a cigarette stifling in orchard, and the material that described sootiness uses includes Fructus Gleditsia dry shell 20-30 by weight
Part, sawdust 50-60 part, Polyvinyl carbazole powder 10-20 part, fine breeze 10-20 part and dry Spica Typhae 10-20 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610522364.5A CN106171719A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610522364.5A CN106171719A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method |
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| CN106171719A true CN106171719A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610522364.5A Withdrawn CN106171719A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535271A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-05 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109221185A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sudden and violent powder promotor of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109220775A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of application of the sudden and violent powder promotor of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109221235A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109287654A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-01 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of application of the chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109287653A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-01 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109329041A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-15 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cuiguan pear pollen dilution |
| CN109329042A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-15 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of application of Cuiguan pear pollen dilution |
| CN114631436A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-17 | 四川小柳树农业开发有限公司 | Grafting planting method for flower pears |
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| CN104938274A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 郎溪县建平镇玲珑苗木种植家庭农场 | Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear |
| CN104969816A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-14 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-enriched pears |
| CN105052662A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 谢成碧 | Pear tree planting method |
| CN105340724A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县兄弟农业开发有限公司 | Method for trivhosantnes kirilouii manim plantation artificial pollination |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN104938274A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 郎溪县建平镇玲珑苗木种植家庭农场 | Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear |
| CN104969816A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-14 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-enriched pears |
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| CN105340724A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县兄弟农业开发有限公司 | Method for trivhosantnes kirilouii manim plantation artificial pollination |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535271A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-05 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109221185A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sudden and violent powder promotor of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109220775A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of application of the sudden and violent powder promotor of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109221235A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109287654A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-01 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of application of the chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109287653A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-01 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
| CN109329041A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-15 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cuiguan pear pollen dilution |
| CN109329042A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-15 | 吴江市黎里心怡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of application of Cuiguan pear pollen dilution |
| CN114631436A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-17 | 四川小柳树农业开发有限公司 | Grafting planting method for flower pears |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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