CN109221235A - A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear - Google Patents
A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109221235A CN109221235A CN201811084984.0A CN201811084984A CN109221235A CN 109221235 A CN109221235 A CN 109221235A CN 201811084984 A CN201811084984 A CN 201811084984A CN 109221235 A CN109221235 A CN 109221235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cuiguan pear
- chemical
- fruit preservative
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
- A01N55/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing boron
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fruit preservatives of Cuiguan pear, it includes the component of following parts by weight: 80 ~ 100 parts of ethyl alcohol；3 ~ 5 parts of triamylborate；2 ~ 5 parts of gibberellic acid；1 ~ 2 part of rape element sterol；2 ~ 5 parts of alginic acid oligosaccharides；1 ~ 3 part of quinolinic acid；5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate；8 ~ 10 parts of emulsion adjuvant.It carries out being mixed to form mixed liquor by triamylborate, gibberellic acid, alginic acid oligosaccharides etc. that certain content is added in ethanol, to promote the spring leaf of Cuiguan pear tree to enlarge afforested area, improve fruit tree fruit rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture agent, are related to a kind of chemical fruit preservative, and in particular to a kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear.
Background technique
Cuiguan pear is sweet pears, is listed than the pear in the north and Dangshan pear early 2 to 3 months；Heng Lishan is originated in, it is average single
Fruit weighs 250 grams, and up to 325 grams, pulp is delicate and crisp, storage tolerance, meets export standard.Cuiguan pear claims " serissa serissoide ", pericarp
It is thin it is thin, the crisp juice of meat is more, taste it is dense it is fresh and tender, juice is rich sweet.The cultural method of existing Cuiguan pear is usually required using boric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Sodium etc. carries out chemical fruit retention, and fruit retention effect is general.
Summary of the invention
A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear, it include with
The component of lower parts by weight:
Optimally, the emulsion adjuvant is selected from fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyoxyethylene
The mixture of one of aliphatic ester or a variety of compositions.
Optimally, the molecular weight of the alginic acid oligosaccharides is 1000~5000Da.
Due to the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: Cuiguan pear of the present invention is used
Chemical fruit preservative carries out mixing shape by triamylborate, gibberellic acid, alginic acid oligosaccharides etc. that certain content is added in ethanol
At mixed liquor, to promote the spring leaf of Cuiguan pear tree to enlarge afforested area, improve fruit tree fruit rate.
Specific embodiment
The chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear of the present invention, which is characterized in that it includes the component of following parts by weight: ethyl alcohol 80~
100 parts, 3~5 parts of triamylborate, 2~5 parts of gibberellic acid, 1~2 part of rape element sterol, 2~5 parts of alginic acid oligosaccharides, quinolinic acid 1
~3 parts, 5~10 parts of sodium alginate and 8~10 parts of emulsion adjuvant.By be added in ethanol certain content triamylborate,
Gibberellic acid, alginic acid oligosaccharides etc. carry out being mixed to form mixed liquor, so that the spring leaf of Cuiguan pear tree be promoted to enlarge afforested area, improve fruit tree fruit
Rate.
Above-mentioned emulsion adjuvant is such as selected from fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy using those of routine
The mixture of one of ether and polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester or a variety of compositions.The molecular weight of above-mentioned alginic acid oligosaccharides is preferably
1000~5000Da.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of chemical fruit preservatives of Cuiguan pear, it includes with component:
The Cuiguan pear is with the preparation method of chemical fruit preservative the following steps are included: formula ratio is added into the ethyl alcohol of formula ratio
Triamylborate, gibberellic acid, rape element sterol and quinolinic acid, stir evenly to form mixed solution；Formula ratio is then added
Emulsion adjuvant is dispersed with stirring；The alginic acid oligosaccharides and sodium alginate for adding formula ratio, are dispersed with stirring.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear, it and it is almost the same in embodiment 1, the difference is that:
It includes with component:
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear, it and it is almost the same in embodiment 1, the difference is that:
It includes with component:
Comparative example 1
This example provides a kind of Cuiguan pear chemical fruit preservative, it and it is almost the same in embodiment 3, the difference is that: it is not
Contain triamylborate.
Comparative example 2
This example provides a kind of Cuiguan pear chemical fruit preservative, it and it is almost the same in embodiment 3, the difference is that: it is not
Contain quinolinic acid and sodium alginate.
In our company in Jiangsu Wujiang from ploughing in orchard, with fruit preservative (the 5 μ g/ in embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-2
Ml, 7.5 μ g/ml, 10 μ g/ml, tri- kinds of concentration, i.e. fruit preservative are watered to corresponding concentration；Apply aqua 100kg per acre), in fruit tree
It is sprayed respectively with above-mentioned aqua before blooming, counts its influence to the percentage of fertile fruit of pear tree, be shown in Table 1.
Influence of the Cuiguan pear with chemical fruit preservative to percentage of fertile fruit in 1 embodiment 1-3 of table, comparative example 1-2
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, it is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear, which is characterized in that it includes the component of following parts by weight:
80 ~ 100 parts of ethyl alcohol；
3 ~ 5 parts of triamylborate；
2 ~ 5 parts of gibberellic acid；
1 ~ 2 part of rape element sterol；
2 ~ 5 parts of alginic acid oligosaccharides；
1 ~ 3 part of quinolinic acid；
5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginate；
8 ~ 10 parts of emulsion adjuvant.
2. the chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the emulsion adjuvant is selected from fat
The mixture of one of alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester or a variety of compositions.
3. the chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the molecular weight of the alginic acid oligosaccharides
For 1000 ~ 5000Da.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811084984.0A CN109221235A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811084984.0A CN109221235A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109221235A true CN109221235A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65059545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811084984.0A Pending CN109221235A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of chemical fruit preservative of Cuiguan pear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109221235A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003032732A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Hans Merensky Holdings (Pty) Limited | Method of treating fruit bearing plants |
| CN103011968A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Leaf fertilizer composition comprising sodium alginate oligosaccharide and application of leaf fertilizer composition |
| US20140373438A1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2014-12-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for Thinning Fruit |
| CN106171721A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of emerald pears implantation methods |
| CN106171719A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN106472221A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Suli pear that improves is beared fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase |
| CN106818751A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of plant flower and fruit protector of wide spectrum and its application |
| CN106879604A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江新农化工股份有限公司 | A kind of flower and fruit protector and its application |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811084984.0A patent/CN109221235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140373438A1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2014-12-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for Thinning Fruit |
| WO2003032732A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | Hans Merensky Holdings (Pty) Limited | Method of treating fruit bearing plants |
| CN103011968A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Leaf fertilizer composition comprising sodium alginate oligosaccharide and application of leaf fertilizer composition |
| CN106818751A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of plant flower and fruit protector of wide spectrum and its application |
| CN106171721A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of emerald pears implantation methods |
| CN106171719A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN106472221A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Suli pear that improves is beared fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase |
| CN106879604A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江新农化工股份有限公司 | A kind of flower and fruit protector and its application |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |