CN104938274A - Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear - Google Patents
Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104938274A CN104938274A CN201510329035.4A CN201510329035A CN104938274A CN 104938274 A CN104938274 A CN 104938274A CN 201510329035 A CN201510329035 A CN 201510329035A CN 104938274 A CN104938274 A CN 104938274A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- sowing
- pear
- seeds
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear and relates to the technical field of Chinese royal pear plantation. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: performing seed treatment and sowing, collecting mature wild birchleaf pear seeds after autumn, cleaning and performing air drying on the wild birchleaf pear seeds and then performing low-temperature sand storage at the end of January; first using clear water to soak the seeds for 24 h, then using wet sand which is about 5 times the weight of the seeds to be mixed evenly with the seeds, performing low-temperature sand storage, starting to sow the seeds when white buds of the seeds appear in the first ten days or the second ten days of March in the next year, performing strip cropping, causing the seed use amount to be 1-2 kg per mu (1 mu=0.165 acre), causing the seedling distance to be 10-15 cm, reinforcing fertilizer and water application, intertillage and disease and pestcontrol, promoting rapid growth of rootstock seedlings; performing grafting, and selecting and grafting excellent variety Chinese royal pear scions with full buds to wild birchleaf pear seedlings. The method is high in grafting survival rate, grafted Chinese royal pear seedlings are high in stress resistance, and fruits in contact are delicious.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to tribute pears planting technology field, be specifically related to the sowing of a kind of tribute pears and grafting method.
Background technology:
Tribute pear fruit is very large, and Huang Liang is attractive in appearance.The thin succulence of skin, the dense sweetness of taste, eating something rare can the heat of six internal organs clearly, ripely eats the moon can growing the five internal organs.Suffer from the patient of hypertension, cardiopathy, liver phlegm, cirrhosis, often eat a little pears and benefit.Can appetite be promoted, help digest, and have diuresis defaecation and refrigeration function, keep the skin wet and nutrition when can be used for high heat.The pears boiled contribute to renal excretion uric acid and prevention gout, rheumatism and arthritis.Have and moisturize the wind that disappears, effects such as removing toxic substances of sobering up.Existing tribute pears usually use the mode of grafting to carry out nursery.Existing grafting is all generally select the artificial pear tree cultivated, and the tribute pear tree resistance of grafting place is poor, and survival rate during grafting is low.
Summary of the invention:
It is high that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of graft survival rate, the tribute pear sapling strong stress resistance of grafting, the delicious good to eat tribute pears sowing of fruit of contact and grafting method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of tribute pears sowing and grafting method, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Seed treatment and sowing, collect ripe wild birchleaf pear seed after autumn, clean air-dry after in carrying out sand at low temperature Tibetan by the end of January, first seed clear water is soaked 24 hours, then with the wet sand mixing of about 5 times, sand at low temperature is hidden 60-80 days, starts sowing after Second Year early and middle ten days in March seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, adopt drilling, line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, mu sowing quantity 1-2 kilogram, seedling distance 10-15 centimetre, rich water, intertillage and diseases and pests controlling should be strengthened, promote that rootstock seedling grows fast;
Grafting, the time 6, July, choose the full substantial improved seeds tribute pears scion of bud, grafting is on wild birchleaf pear seedling, should notice after taking over a job that timely solution is tied up, garden person need be gone out then, roll over anvil, cut anvil, if grafting time is excessively late, can not seedling time, anvil can be cut spring at Second Year.
The previous day is carried out spray sterilization with Pu Like 20ml/ bucket water+auspicious seedling clear 8ml/ bucket water to seedling and scion in described grafting.
1 1500 times, green Europe liquid is sprayed in 10 days, second day and the 9th day micro-1000 times of liquid of spray twice 70% safe and sound lifes, 800 times of liquid+benefits after grafting after described grafting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: graft survival rate of the present invention is high, the tribute pear sapling strong stress resistance of grafting, the fruit of contact is delicious good to eat.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with instantiation, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of tribute pears sowing and grafting method, comprise the following steps,
Seed treatment and sowing, collect ripe wild birchleaf pear seed after autumn, clean air-dry after in carrying out sand at low temperature Tibetan by the end of January, first seed clear water is soaked 24 hours, then with the wet sand mixing of about 5 times, sand at low temperature is hidden 60-80 days, starts sowing after Second Year early and middle ten days in March seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, adopt drilling, line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, mu sowing quantity 1-2 kilogram, seedling distance 10-15 centimetre, rich water, intertillage and diseases and pests controlling should be strengthened, promote that rootstock seedling grows fast;
Grafting, the time 6, July, choose the full substantial improved seeds tribute pears scion of bud, grafting is on wild birchleaf pear seedling, should notice after taking over a job that timely solution is tied up, garden person need be gone out then, roll over anvil, cut anvil, if grafting time is excessively late, can not seedling time, anvil can be cut spring at Second Year.
The previous day is carried out spray sterilization with Pu Like 20ml/ bucket water+auspicious seedling clear 8ml/ bucket water to seedling and scion in grafting.
1 1500 times, green Europe liquid is sprayed in 10 days, second day and the 9th day micro-1000 times of liquid of spray twice 70% safe and sound lifes, 800 times of liquid+benefits after grafting after grafting.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the sowing of tribute pears and a grafting method, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Seed treatment and sowing, collect ripe wild birchleaf pear seed after autumn, clean air-dry after in carrying out sand at low temperature Tibetan by the end of January, first seed clear water is soaked 24 hours, then with the wet sand mixing of about 5 times, sand at low temperature is hidden 60-80 days, starts sowing after Second Year early and middle ten days in March seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, adopt drilling, line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, mu sowing quantity 1-2 kilogram, seedling distance 10-15 centimetre, rich water, intertillage and diseases and pests controlling should be strengthened, promote that rootstock seedling grows fast;
Grafting, the time many 6, July, choose the full substantial improved seeds tribute pears scion of bud, grafting is on wild birchleaf pear seedling, should notice after taking over a job that timely solution is tied up, garden person need be gone out then, roll over anvil, cut anvil, if grafting time is excessively late, can not seedling time, anvil can be cut spring at Second Year.
2. a kind of tribute pears sowing according to claim 1 and grafting method, is characterized in that: the previous day is carried out spray sterilization with Pu Like 20ml/ bucket water+auspicious seedling clear 8ml/ bucket water to seedling and scion in described grafting.
3. a kind of tribute pears sowing according to claim 1 and grafting method, is characterized in that: spray 1 1500 times, green Europe liquid in 10 days after described grafting, second day and the 9th day micro-1000 times of liquid of spray twice 70% safe and sound lifes, 800 times of liquid+benefits after grafting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329035.4A CN104938274A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329035.4A CN104938274A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104938274A true CN104938274A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329035.4A Pending CN104938274A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104938274A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105982A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of circle HUANGLI implantation methods |
| CN106171721A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of emerald pears implantation methods |
| CN106171719A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN106879370A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of pear tree |
| CN109997541A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | .鄢陵县林业科学研究所 | A kind of seedling grafting management method |
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| CN1989799A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-04 | 刘春山 | Sock growing nursery method for dwarf pear tree |
| CN102283063A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-21 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for facilitating early fruiting of young pear tree |
| CN104620930A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | High-quality fruit-tree sapling cultivating method |
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2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510329035.4A patent/CN104938274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1989799A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-04 | 刘春山 | Sock growing nursery method for dwarf pear tree |
| CN102283063A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-21 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for facilitating early fruiting of young pear tree |
| CN104620930A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | High-quality fruit-tree sapling cultivating method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105982A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of circle HUANGLI implantation methods |
| CN106171721A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of emerald pears implantation methods |
| CN106171719A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN106879370A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of pear tree |
| CN109997541A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | .鄢陵县林业科学研究所 | A kind of seedling grafting management method |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |