CN105210632A - The cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of a kind of passion fruit - Google Patents
The cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of a kind of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210632A CN105210632A CN201510666345.5A CN201510666345A CN105210632A CN 105210632 A CN105210632 A CN 105210632A CN 201510666345 A CN201510666345 A CN 201510666345A CN 105210632 A CN105210632 A CN 105210632A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of a kind of passion fruit, mainly comprise step: 1) turned in the plot that will plant; 2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth; 3) plant; 4) after planting applying fertilizer; 5) ventilation process; 6) passion fruit applied fertilizer and pour water.The cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of passion fruit provided by the present invention, by the process of adjustment planting density with the environmental condition of appropriateness, and suitable adjustment cultivation processing mode, suitably accelerate the growth rate of passion fruit, thus ensure passion fruit output then.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of a kind of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit has another name called egg fruit, and the passion fruit section torrid zone, subtropics perennial evergreen liane, originate in South Brazil, it is leaf peculiar, pattern is bright-coloured, evergreen all the year round, and its fruit is oval berry, single fruit weight 60 ~ 120 grams, fruit juice is orange, and fragrance is graceful, has the strong fragrance of ten various fruits such as pomegranate, pineapple, strawberry, lemon, mango, smoked plum, local flavor is special, passion fruit of thus gaining the name.Passion fruit contains abundant protein, fat, alkali acid, also has multiple compounds and 17 seed amino acids such as sugar, vitamin and phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium, nutritious.The laudatory title that passion fruit have " king of beverage ", its fruit juice can be processed into natural quality beverage, not only unique flavor, nutritious, and healthcare, help digest, supply falls short of demand in market.Fruit dew, jam, jelly, the preserved fruit that can also be processed into.Passion fruit whole body is precious, and passion fruit seed oil content reaches 25%, and oil can match in excellence or beauty with sunflower oil, is suitable for making edible oil; The pectin that pericarp extracts is good stabilizing agent and the thickener of food processing; Root, stem, Ye Junke are used as medicine, have anti-inflammatory analgetic, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, the curative effect such as blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing; The essence that passion fruit extracts is the good additive of dessert and drinks.
Containing 165 kinds of fruit aromas such as pineapple, banana, strawberry, apple, smoked plum, mango in passion fruit, containing the aromatic substance more than more than 132 kinds in its fruit, fruit juice nutrient enriches, fragrant odour, be spices fruit world-famous, have the good reputation of " king of fruit juice "; The refined title that passion fruit also has " enthusiasm is fruit ", it is that a kind of perennial tropical liana seeks connections with fruit tree, and sweet fruit acid is good to eat, with rich flavor, and fragrance is pleasant; It originates from the Amazon River tropical rain forest of South America, thought by Hispanic explorer, monk the mankind first ancestor " Adam, Eve " mentioned in " Holy Bible " " miracle fruit " of eating, therefore English is called " PassionFruit ", means " love, passion, enthusiasm fruit ".
Passion fruit belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used for pollination, and its pollination medium is honeybee and insect mainly, also by artificial pollination.The passion fruit of plantation in spring, can bloom then July, can receive fruit September.After Second Year, annual April starts to bloom, and within 1 year, can open 5-6 and criticize, and often criticizing flower and is separated by 20 days, needing 60-70 days, fruit harvest more than four months from blooming to fruit maturation.
The propagation method of passion fruit mainly contains two kinds, and one is with the direct seed propagation of seed, and another kind is then with climing bar cottage propagation.Every mu of plantation 70-80 strain master is climing, and the main climing lateral bine that separates step by step is climbed and prolonged result on frame.The annual every per mu yield of passion fruit reaches 1-1.5 ton, high yield reach more than 2 tons.
Passion fruit originates in South America and belongs to perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), has the fragrance of the various fruits such as guava, mango, banana and gain the name because of its fruit juice.Passion fruit strong adaptability, grow vigorous, Resistant, go into operation early, output is high, quality better, storage tolerance, sell well, and high financial profit has the laudatory title of " cash cow " abroad.Passion fruit has the strong fragrance of various fruits, and very high nutritive value, not only can eat as fresh fruit and fruit drink processed, is also with processing jam simultaneously, jelly, ice cream, cake, the optimal processing fruit of biscuit.Passion fruit fruit juice is all good with its color, smell and taste as a kind of pure natural " green " fruit drink, and good health-care effect, all-ages, and righteous style and practice is rubbed the world.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of a kind of passion fruit.
The cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
1) in the first tenday period of a month in Gregorian calendar late April to May, turned in the plot that plant, by large clods breaking, after soil is arranged, add base fertilizer, place 1 ~ 3 day;
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, and arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation, and the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 4 ~ 5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3 ~ 4.5 meters;
3) seed of passion fruit soaks and sends out after 10 ~ 15 minutes in warm water, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit;
4) after planting applying fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 0.20 ~ 0.30 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.1 ~ 0.15 kilogram are used in every strain;
5) at after planting 22 ~ 28 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the first time air blast process of 5 ~ 7 days with fan blower;
6) at after planting 42 ~ 50 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the second time air blast process of 5 ~ 7 days with fan blower;
7) passion fruit applied fertilizer and pour water.
Preferably, step 3) in, every mu of plantation 25 ~ 40 strains.
Preferably, in plantation after 7 ~ 14 days, use 0.3 ~ 0.4% dilute urea, use farmyard manure 1 ~ 2 kilogram later every two weeks.
The cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of passion fruit provided by the present invention, by the process of adjustment planting density with the environmental condition of appropriateness, and suitable adjustment cultivation processing mode, suitably accelerate the growth rate of passion fruit, thus ensure passion fruit output then.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) at the Gregorian calendar by the end of April, turned in the plot that plant, by large clods breaking, after soil is arranged, add base fertilizer, place 1 day;
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, and arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation, and the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3 meters;
3) seed of passion fruit soaks and sends out after 15 minutes in warm water, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit, every mu of plantation 25 strains.
4) after planting applying fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 0.30 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.1 kilogram are used in every strain, in plantation after 14 days, use 0.3% dilute urea, use farmyard manure 2 kilograms every two weeks later.
5) at after planting 22 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the first time air blast process of 5 ~ 7 days with fan blower;
6) at after planting 50 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the second time air blast process of 5 days with fan blower;
7) passion fruit applied fertilizer and pour water, amounting to every strain and execute farmyard manure 35 kilograms, 0.7 kilogram, urea, composite fertilizer 2.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
1) at the beginning of 5 months, turned in the plot that plant at the Gregorian calendar, by large clods breaking, after soil is arranged, add base fertilizer, place 3 days;
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, and arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation, and the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 4 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 4.5 meters;
3) seed of passion fruit soaks and sends out after 10 minutes in warm water, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit, every mu of plantation 40 strains.
4) after planting applying fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 0.20 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.15 kilogram are used in every strain, in plantation after 7 days, use 0.4% dilute urea, use farmyard manure 1 kilogram every two weeks later.
5) at after planting 28 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the first time air blast process of 5 days with fan blower;
6) at after planting 50 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the second time air blast process of 5 days with fan blower;
7) passion fruit applied fertilizer and pour water, amounting to every strain and execute farmyard manure 35 kilograms, 0.7 kilogram, urea, composite fertilizer 2.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
1) in Gregorian calendar late April, turned in the plot that plant, by large clods breaking, after soil is arranged, add base fertilizer, place 2 days;
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, and arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation, and the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 4.5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 4 meters;
3) seed of passion fruit soaks and sends out after 135 minutes in warm water, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit, every mu of plantation 30 strains.
4) after planting applying fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 0.25 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.13 kilogram are used in every strain, in plantation after 10 days, use 0.35% dilute urea, use farmyard manure 1.5 kilograms every two weeks later.
5) at after planting 25 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the first time air blast process of 6 days with fan blower;
6) at after planting 45 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the second time air blast process of 6 days with fan blower;
7) passion fruit applied fertilizer and pour water, amounting to every strain and execute farmyard manure 30 kilograms, 0.8 kilogram, urea, composite fertilizer 2.2 kilograms.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of passion fruit, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) in the first tenday period of a month in Gregorian calendar late April to May, turned in the plot that plant, by large clods breaking, after soil is arranged, add base fertilizer, place 1 ~ 3 day;
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, and arranges the distance of passion fruit plantation, and the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 4 ~ 5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 3 ~ 4.5 meters;
3) seed of passion fruit soaks and sends out after 10 ~ 15 minutes in warm water, takes out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carries out the plantation of passion fruit;
4) after planting applying fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 0.20 ~ 0.30 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.1 ~ 0.15 kilogram are used in every strain;
5) at after planting 22 ~ 28 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the first time air blast process of 5 ~ 7 days with fan blower;
6) at after planting 42 ~ 50 days, covering mulch film at night, leaves a door unlocked in mulch film two ends, ventilates, carry out the second time air blast process of 5 ~ 7 days with fan blower;
7) passion fruit applied fertilizer and pour water.
2. the cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) in, every mu of plantation 25 ~ 40 strains.
3. the cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4) in, in plantation after 7 ~ 14 days, use 0.3 ~ 0.4% dilute urea, use farmyard manure 1 ~ 2 kilogram later every two weeks.
4. the cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4) to step 7) in, amount to every strain and execute farmyard manure 25 ~ 35 kilograms, 0.7 ~ 0.9 kilogram, urea, composite fertilizer 2 ~ 2.5 kilograms.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258377A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method gathering in the crops Passifolra edulis the most continuously |
| CN106358717A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 吴齐仟 | Flat-shed planting method of passion fruit trees |
| CN110402774A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of osmanthus south efficient implantation methods of regional passion fruit summer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN104115663A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruits |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510666345.5A patent/CN105210632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN104115663A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruits |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 李学润: "《西番莲育苗技术》", 《世界热带农业信息》 * |
| 郑德平: "《百香果及栽培技术》", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 郑銮坚等: "《西番莲的育苗与栽培技术》", 《福建农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258377A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method gathering in the crops Passifolra edulis the most continuously |
| CN106358717A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 吴齐仟 | Flat-shed planting method of passion fruit trees |
| CN110402774A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of osmanthus south efficient implantation methods of regional passion fruit summer |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |