CN104003820A - Preparation and using methods of composite potassium nitrate fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation and using methods of composite potassium nitrate fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003820A CN104003820A CN201410208930.6A CN201410208930A CN104003820A CN 104003820 A CN104003820 A CN 104003820A CN 201410208930 A CN201410208930 A CN 201410208930A CN 104003820 A CN104003820 A CN 104003820A
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Abstract
The invention relates to preparation and using methods of a potassium nitrate fertilizer, and discloses preparation and using methods of a composite potassium nitrate fertilizer. The preparation method of the composite potassium nitrate fertilizer is as follows: proportionally and fully mixing raw materials of 85%-95% of potassium nitrate; 5%-15% of borax; 1%-2% of choline chloride and 0.9%-1.5% of tea saponin. The using method of the composite potassium nitrate fertilizer is as follows: adding water into the prepared composite potassium nitrate fertilizer for mixing to obtain a leaf fertilizer, and uniformly spraying on leaf surfaces and fruits of plants. The composite potassium nitrate fertilizer prepared by the preparation method can be sprayed in plant reproductive growth stage, and has the effects of preventing crop premature aging, preventing diseases and pests, improving photosynthesis, accelerating the transport of photosynthate, facilitating grain enrichment, fruit enlargement, fruit color change and sugar accumulation, early maturity, and improving quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kalium nitrate fertilizer method of preparation and use, related in particular to a kind of compound kalium nitrate fertilizer method of preparation and use.
Background technology
At present, crop reproductive stage is due to crop early ageing, and photosynthesis declines, and seed formation and fruit expand and be affected, thus production declining, quality variation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in prior art crop reproductive stage due to crop early ageing, photosynthesis declines, and seed formation and fruit expand and be affected, thus production declining, the shortcomings such as quality variation, provide one to prevent crop early ageing, improved photosynthesis, accelerated photosynthate transport, be conducive to Grain Filling and Fruit, fruit annesl and sucrose accumulation, premature ripening, improves the compound kalium nitrate fertilizer method of preparation and use of quality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals:
Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method, comprises saltpetre 85%-95%; Borax 5%-15%; Choline chloride 60 1%-2%; Tea saponin 0.9%-1.5%, proportionally mixes above-mentioned raw materials.Saltpetre not only can provide potassium nutrition, improves photosynthetic efficiency, maintains cells in vivo activity, improves stress resistance of plant; And nitric nitrogen can delay plant senesecence, keep the functional period of functional leaf, be conducive to photosynthesis and normally carry out.Borax provides boron nutrition, promotes that in plant body, photosynthate synthesizes and transport, accelerates the accumulation of photosynthate, promotes Fruit and annesl, raising commercial quality.The Beneficial Effect of choline chloride 60 (CC) to important physiological actions such as plant-growth, output, quality product, photosynthetic performance, membrane permeability, plant cold resistances.Choline chloride 60 (CC) is mainly by improving film fat composition, promote thylakoid membrane growth and improve photosynthesis, thereby, accelerate annesl, premature ripening.Tea saponin is the one sugar formula compound extracting from the seed of tea oil tree, and it is to belong to five rings three glucoside terpene saponins; In tea saponin molecule, being to be made up of wetting ability sugar body and hydrophobic dentate and organic acid, is a kind of natural nonionic surface active agent, has good dispersion, emulsification, the function such as moistening; Tea saponin has sterilant effect, not only can effectively kill cutworm, earthworm, nematode etc., also all has good poisoning to praise effect to Fushou spiral shell and snail, the oncomelania etc. of hazard rice.Tea saponin is not only as tensio-active agent, improves absorbing of saltpetre, borax, choline chloride 60, and disease and pest that can the prevention and control plant-growth later stage.Therefore, compound saltpetre has anti-early ageing, short photosynthetic, and the effect of diseases prevention worm, guarantor's good harvest, is adapted to especially crop reproductive stage and uses.
As preferably, after above-mentioned raw materials is proportionally mixed, pack with plastic bag sealing.
As preferably, mix, be packaged under drying conditions and carry out.
Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method, comprises above-mentioned compound kalium nitrate fertilizer, and 1 part of compound kalium nitrate fertilizer in mass ratio when use is converted 500-800 part water and carried out proportioning and obtain foliage fertilizer, and the foliage fertilizer of acquisition is evenly sprayed in plant leaf surface and fruit.
As preferably, the reproductive stage that foliage fertilizer is applicable to crop sprays.
As preferably, the reproductive stage of crop referred to after the filling stage and filling stage of paddy rice, wheat.
As preferably, the reproductive stage of crop refers to the swollen fruit phase of the fruit trees such as grape, oranges and tangerines, Kiwifruit, honey peach, lichee.
As preferably, the reproductive stage of crop referred to after the melon and fruit phase and each damp Fruit of the crops such as tomato, capsicum, watermelon, strawberry.
The present invention is owing to having adopted above technical scheme, there is significant technique effect: by spraying compound kalium nitrate fertilizer provided by the invention, spray vegetative period at plant reproductive, there is the crop of preventing early ageing, diseases prevention worm, improve photosynthesis, the transport of acceleration photosynthate, is conducive to Grain Filling and Fruit, fruit annesl and sucrose accumulation, premature ripening, improves the effect of quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method, comprises saltpetre 85%; Borax 12%; Choline chloride 60 1.5%; Tea saponin 1.5%, proportionally fully mixes above-mentioned raw materials.Saltpetre not only can provide potassium nutrition, improves photosynthetic efficiency, maintains cells in vivo activity, improves stress resistance of plant; And nitric nitrogen can delay plant senesecence, keep the functional period of functional leaf, be conducive to photosynthesis and normally carry out.Borax provides boron nutrition, promotes that in plant body, photosynthate synthesizes and transport, accelerates the accumulation of photosynthate, promotes Fruit and annesl, raising commercial quality.The Beneficial Effect of choline chloride 60 (CC) to important physiological actions such as plant-growth, output, quality product, photosynthetic performance, membrane permeability, plant cold resistances.Choline chloride 60 (CC) is mainly by improving film fat composition, promote thylakoid membrane growth and improve photosynthesis, thereby, accelerate annesl, premature ripening.Tea saponin is the one sugar formula compound extracting from the seed of tea oil tree, and it is to belong to five rings three glucoside terpene saponins; In tea saponin molecule, being to be made up of wetting ability sugar body and hydrophobic dentate and organic acid, is a kind of natural nonionic surface active agent, has good dispersion, emulsification, the function such as moistening; Tea saponin has sterilant effect, not only can effectively kill cutworm, earthworm, nematode etc., also all has good poisoning to praise effect to Fushou spiral shell and snail, the oncomelania etc. of hazard rice.Tea saponin is not only as tensio-active agent, improves absorbing of saltpetre, borax, choline chloride 60, and disease and pest that can the prevention and control plant-growth later stage.Therefore, compound saltpetre has anti-early ageing, short photosynthetic, and the effect of diseases prevention worm, guarantor's good harvest, is adapted to especially crop reproductive stage and uses.
After above-mentioned raw materials is proportionally fully mixed, pack with plastic bag sealing.Mix, be packaged under drying conditions and carry out.
Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method, comprises above-mentioned compound kalium nitrate fertilizer, and 1 part of compound kalium nitrate fertilizer in mass ratio when use is converted 600 parts of water and carried out proportioning and obtain foliage fertilizer, and the foliage fertilizer of acquisition is evenly sprayed in plant leaf surface and fruit.
As preferably, the reproductive stage that foliage fertilizer is applicable to crop sprays.
As preferably, the reproductive stage of crop refer to paddy rice, wheat filling stage and after.
As preferably, the reproductive stage of crop refers to the swollen fruit phase of the fruit trees such as grape, oranges and tangerines, Kiwifruit, honey peach, lichee.
As preferably, the reproductive stage of crop referred to after the melon and fruit phase and each damp Fruit of the crops such as tomato, capsicum, watermelon, strawberry.
Embodiment 2
Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method, comprises saltpetre 88%; Borax 9%; Choline chloride 60 1.9%; Tea saponin 1.1%, proportionally fully mixes above-mentioned raw materials.Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method, comprises above-mentioned compound kalium nitrate fertilizer, and 1 part of compound kalium nitrate fertilizer in mass ratio when use is converted 712 parts of water and carried out proportioning and obtain foliage fertilizer, and the foliage fertilizer of acquisition is evenly sprayed in plant leaf surface and fruit.
The effect of the compound saltpetre of rice application:
1, application process: in the time of rice ear sprouting period 10%-90%, compound kalium nitrate fertilizer is according to 500 grams/acre, evenly sprays in blade face after using 712 times of water dilutions, need not use at other growth phases.
2, application effect: in the 23Mu field control experiment of Xin Zhai town, Wuyi County, can find out unusual effect in 3-5 days after spray, leaf look obviously dark green, plant is significantly healthy and strong; Obvious effect of increasing production, amount of increase in production is more than 10%.
Embodiment 3
Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method, comprises saltpetre 90%; Borax 6.5%; Choline chloride 60 2%; Tea saponin 1.5%, proportionally fully mixes above-mentioned raw materials.Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method, comprises above-mentioned compound kalium nitrate fertilizer, and 1 part of compound kalium nitrate fertilizer in mass ratio when use is converted 654 parts of water and carried out proportioning and obtain foliage fertilizer, and the foliage fertilizer of acquisition is evenly sprayed in plant leaf surface and fruit.
Grape is used the effect of aminoacids complex.
1, application process: foliage-spray, compound kalium nitrate fertilizer, according to 654 times of 500 grams/acre of dilute with waters, divides and sprays for 2-3 times at grape expanding stage.
2, application effect: 52 mu of facility grapes use in Ping Yao town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, can make Fruit, simple grain weighs and soluble solid content increases, and every per mu yield improves 11.2% left and right.
Embodiment 4
Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method, comprises saltpetre 93%; Borax 5%; Choline chloride 60 1.1%; Tea saponin 0.9%, proportionally fully mixes above-mentioned raw materials.Compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method, comprises above-mentioned compound kalium nitrate fertilizer, and 1 part of compound kalium nitrate fertilizer in mass ratio when use is converted 714 parts of water and carried out proportioning and obtain foliage fertilizer, and the foliage fertilizer of acquisition is evenly sprayed in plant leaf surface and fruit.
Tomato is used the effect of aminoacids complex.
1, application process: compound kalium nitrate fertilizer, according to 500 grams every mu, evenly sprays in blade face and fruit after working concentration 500-800 times of water dilution, uses 1-2 time.
2, application effect: use in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, experimental group is increased production 12.0%--15.1% than control group, and quality improves.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method, is characterized in that: comprise saltpetre 85%-95%; Borax 5%-15%; Choline chloride 60 1%-2%; Tea saponin 0.9%-1.5%, proportionally mixes above-mentioned raw materials.
2. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after above-mentioned raw materials is proportionally mixed, pack with plastic bag sealing.
3. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: mix, be packaged under drying conditions and carry out.
4. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method, comprise compound kalium nitrate fertilizer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: 1 part of compound kalium nitrate fertilizer in mass ratio when use, convert 500-800 part water and carry out proportioning and obtain foliage fertilizer, the foliage fertilizer of acquisition is evenly sprayed in plant leaf surface and fruit.
5. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the reproductive stage that foliage fertilizer is applicable to crop sprays.
6. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the reproductive stage of crop referred to after the filling stage and filling stage of paddy rice, wheat.
7. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the reproductive stage of crop refers to the swollen fruit phase of the fruit trees such as grape, oranges and tangerines, Kiwifruit, honey peach, lichee.
8. compound kalium nitrate fertilizer using method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the reproductive stage of crop referred to after the melon and fruit phase and each damp Fruit of the crops such as tomato, capsicum, watermelon, strawberry.
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| CN201410208930.6A CN104003820A (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Preparation and using methods of composite potassium nitrate fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104447041A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture and preparation method and application of kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture |
| CN106631356A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Method for increasing content of steviol glycoside in stevia rebaudiana |
| CN107089870A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of foliar fertilizer for improving Yield of Litchi |
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| CN101555175A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-14 | 王伟中 | Production-increasing and lodging-resistant preparation for gramineous crops as well as preparation and application method thereof |
| CN102511510A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-27 | 华南理工大学 | Tea saponin biological pesticide and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| CN102976854A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江久晟茶业发展有限公司 | Plant leaf fertilizer prepared by natural tea saponin powder |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101555175A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-14 | 王伟中 | Production-increasing and lodging-resistant preparation for gramineous crops as well as preparation and application method thereof |
| CN102511510A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-27 | 华南理工大学 | Tea saponin biological pesticide and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| CN103449888A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer having leaf blade cleaning effect |
| CN102976854A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江久晟茶业发展有限公司 | Plant leaf fertilizer prepared by natural tea saponin powder |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104447041A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture and preparation method and application of kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture |
| CN106631356A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Method for increasing content of steviol glycoside in stevia rebaudiana |
| CN107089870A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of foliar fertilizer for improving Yield of Litchi |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |