CN102273493B - Attractant for coccinella septempunctata - Google Patents
Attractant for coccinella septempunctata Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102273493B CN102273493B CN 201110180376 CN201110180376A CN102273493B CN 102273493 B CN102273493 B CN 102273493B CN 201110180376 CN201110180376 CN 201110180376 CN 201110180376 A CN201110180376 A CN 201110180376A CN 102273493 B CN102273493 B CN 102273493B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- attractant
- cotton
- coccinella septempunctata
- ash
- aphids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000131068 Coccinella septempunctata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000236527 Linum perenne Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008569 Linum perenne Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001429409 Pyrus sinkiangensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010185 Tamarix canariensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000234281 Tamarix gallica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014265 Tamarix gallica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010154 Tamarix ramosissima Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008428 Chemical poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013332 literature search Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an attractant for coccinella septempunctata. The attractant for the coccinella septempunctata consists of the following raw materials: 280 to 370 grams of triple superphosphate, 50 to 67 grams of diammonium and 21 to 30 grams of plant ash, wherein the ash rate of ramie root to tamarix to diversifolious poplar in the plant ash is 1:1:1. The attractant for the coccinella septempunctata is prepared by the following steps of: crushing the triple superphosphate and the diammonium into powder; mixing the power and the plant ash; and adding 18 to 35 kilograms of water to stir uniformly and spraying the mixture. The attractant for the coccinella septempunctata is sprayed for twice every year and aims to induce the coccinella septempunctata and kill aphids in the cotton field, wherein the first spraying time is from the twelfth day to the fifteenth day in June and germinated fruit branches of cotton is protected from being infringed by the aphids; the second spraying time is from the twenty-eighth day in July to the first day in August and cotton bolls are protected from being infringed by the aphids; and the spraying temperature is between 28 and 30 DEG C. By the attractant, the yield of the cotton can be increased by 60 to 80 kg/mu. When the attractant is sprayed on melon and fruit, vegetable, red date trees, walnut trees, Pyrus sinkiangensis trees and apple trees, the technical effect of inducing the coccinella septempunctata to kill the aphids is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kill the aphid technology, coccinella septempunctata is implemented to lure, the orientation is specified in arrival that can be punctual, kills aphid, need not to use other agricultural chemicals; Spraying apparatus adopts common instrument for pesticide to get final product.
Background technology
Coccinella septempunctata is known by people already as the natural enemy of aphid, but killing aphid often needs the agricultural chemicals cooperation, eliminates aphis to the infringement of cotton plant for anti-, and early stage practical agricultural chemicals is best selection, certainly will produce to the people harm of pesticide poisoning like this; For insect protected produces same technique effect with controlling worm, the present invention conceives the method that the attractant of employing induces coccinella septempunctata to kill aphid and has one's own knack, and discloses by literature search, does not produce identical similar fileinfo.
After deliberation with the land for growing field crops field observation, usually aphid is that cause disaster July in morbidity in June (the land for growing field crops cotton field of arid biogeographic zone), and at this moment coccinella septempunctata enters and comes too late, and attractant adopts lead to spray or locate to spray, coccinella septempunctata is in time called in, and owing to being smell, adult is called in by collaborative larva simultaneously, increased quantity, have and kill, do not prevent it, effect is splendid; The preparation cost of this agent is taken 3.5 yuan/mu, really can make 60 kg/acres-80 kg/acres of Yield Increase In Cottons.
The present invention is to wheat, vegetables; Once finding aphid, adopt this attractant to induce the coccinella septempunctata aphid of going out on walnut, red date, bergamot pear, apple tree, effect is very ideal also.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the attractant of the coccinella septempunctata that provides, strengthening coccinella septempunctata is the effect of natural enemy of aphid, adopts simultaneously the technique effect of lead, not only can prevent but also can control, for frontier has been expanded in biological control.
The present invention seeks to realize like this: the attractant of a kind of coccinella septempunctata, raw material is comprised of double superphosphate 280-370g, two ammonium 50-67g, ash 21-30g, and wherein in ash, the ash rate of wild flax, red building, diversiform-leaved poplar is 1:1:1; During preparation: double superphosphate and two ammoniums are ground into powder mix with ash, and add 18-35kg water mix, mix evenly can spray; Spray every year 2 times, purpose is that ladybug is implemented to lure, and the cotton field aphid is implemented to kill; The time that sprays for the first time is on June-15 on the 12nd, and the protection cotton sprouts fruit branch and is not subjected to the infringement of aphid, and the time that sprays for the second time is 28-August 1 July, and the protection cotton boll is not subjected to the infringement of aphid; Spray temperature 28-30 ℃; Spraying of this agent can make Yield Increase In Cotton 60-80kg/ mu.
Described attractant, this agent are to melon and fruit, and vegetables and red date, walnut, bergamot pear, apple tree implement to spray, and same the generation lures coccinella septempunctata to kill the technique effect of aphid.
Attractant of the present invention is implemented to induce in the mode of smell, and data statistics and observation experiment show, after cotton plant sprays 10-30 minute, larva and the adult in 1-2 age can be called in simultaneously, has enlarged population norm amount, namely produces the effect of the aphid of going out; As edible without worm, coccinella septempunctata was left away naturally in 3-5 minute, and is minimum to its injury, is the effective ways of developing ecology cotton, shows technological progress.
Embodiment
Comparative examples of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Get double superphosphate 370g, two ammonium 67g, ash 30g, add water 35kg; Wherein the ash rate of the wild flax in ash, red building, diversiform-leaved poplar is 1:1:1; Mix evenly can spray;
Embodiment 2
Take the 17kg capacity of agricultural spraying barrel as example:
Get double superphosphate 280g, two ammonium 50g, ash 21g, add 17kg water mix, mix evenly can spray; Wherein in ash, the ash rate of wild flax, red building, diversiform-leaved poplar is 1:1:1;
The time that sprays of above-mentioned medicament: the cotton pearl in land for growing field crops sprays 2 times every year; Spray for the first time June 12, ladybug is implemented to induce, enter the cotton field aphid is implemented to kill, the protection cotton sprouts fruit branch and is not subjected to the infringement of aphid, for the second time August 1, protects the peach of binding not encroached on;
Above-mentioned medicament spray temperature: 29 ℃.
Production application: used continuously this agent to spray 3,5 of agriculture one teachers in 2006-2009, effect is splendid, makes Yield Increase In Cotton 80kg/ mu.
Claims (1)
1. the attractant of a coccinella septempunctata, it is characterized in that: raw material is comprised of double superphosphate 280-370g, two ammonium 50-67g, ash 21-30g, and wherein in ash, the ash rate of wild flax, red building, diversiform-leaved poplar is 1:1:1; During preparation: double superphosphate and two ammoniums are ground into powder mix with ash, and add 18-35kg water mix, mix evenly can spray; Spray every year 2 times, purpose is that ladybug is implemented to lure, and the cotton field aphid is implemented to kill; The time that sprays for the first time is on June-15 on the 12nd, and the protection cotton sprouts fruit branch and is not subjected to the infringement of aphid, and the time that sprays for the second time is 28-August 1 July, and the protection cotton boll is not subjected to the infringement of aphid; Spray temperature 28-30 ℃; Spraying of this agent can make Yield Increase In Cotton 60-80kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110180376 CN102273493B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Attractant for coccinella septempunctata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201110180376 CN102273493B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Attractant for coccinella septempunctata |
Publications (2)
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CN102273493A CN102273493A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
CN102273493B true CN102273493B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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CN 201110180376 Expired - Fee Related CN102273493B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Attractant for coccinella septempunctata |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105052926A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Natural enemy attractant for controlling aphis gossypii glover population number and preparation method thereof |
CN109845733B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江大学 | Attractant for ladybug as natural enemy of aphids |
CN110122425B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-05-31 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Substrate for trapping coccinella septempunctata to lay eggs and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113812292A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 聊城大学 | Method for preventing and treating pear tree yellowing disease |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1255469A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-07 | 张冠军 | Compound biochemical-organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
CN101518273A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-09-02 | 王基兴 | Biological compound pesticide and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CN CN 201110180376 patent/CN102273493B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1255469A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-07 | 张冠军 | Compound biochemical-organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
CN101518273A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-09-02 | 王基兴 | Biological compound pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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CN102273493A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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