KR100760240B1 - Cultivation method of the environment crops which it Selenium and Neem-oill - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of growing crops using selenium. In the structural feature, the first step of fertilizing the soil by mixing 1: 1 with selenium (Selenium) and NEEM-CAKE (powder); Planting or seeding vegetables or fruits on the fertilized soil; Diluting a 1: 1 mixture of selenium and NEEM-OIL and water at a ratio of 1: 500; Fertilizing the diluent with foliar first in soil; It features an eco-friendly cultivation method of organic crops using selenium and neem (NEEM) component to prevent and promote pest growth by fertilizing three to four times every five to six days after the first foliar fertilization.

Accordingly, the present invention, by diluting a mixture of selenium and NEEM-OIL with water and fertilizing vegetables such as buttercups, tomatoes, garland chrysanthemum and fruit such as pears, grapes, strawberries to increase the content of selenium, It is grown as organic products without spraying, so that it can be eaten without washing, and not only improves its commerciality, but also prevents the loss of selenium dissolved in water during the washing process, and greatly shortens the growth period of vegetables and fruits. It can increase.

Selenium, Nim Oil, Nim Cake, Organic Cultivation, Crops, Vegetables, Fruits. Growth rate, pest control, eco-friendly agriculture

Description

Cultivation method of the environment crops which it Selenium and Neem-oill}

1 is a table showing the components of the NEEM-OIL formulation

Figure 2 is a test report of eco-cultivated buttercups using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

3 is a test report of environmentally cultivated strawberries using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

Figure 4 is a test report of melon cultivated eco-friendly using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

5 is a test report of an eco-cultivated watermelon using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

6 is a test report of grapes grown eco-friendly using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

Figure 7 is a test report of eco-cultivated pear using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

8 is a test report of spinach grown eco-friendly using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

9 is a test report of environmentally cultivated onion using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

10 is a test report of garlic grown eco-friendly using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

11 is a test report of environmentally-cultivated rice using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention

The present invention relates to an environment-friendly cultivation method of organic crops using selenium and nim oil, and more particularly, dilute selenium and niem oil (NEEM-OIL) mixture with water and vegetables such as buttercup, tomato, cucurbita, pear, grape 1 ~ 6 times of foliar fermentation with fruits such as strawberries and strawberries to increase the content of selenium, cultivate high quality organic products without spraying pesticides, and greatly shorten the growth period of vegetables and fruits. The present invention relates to an eco-friendly cultivation method of organic crops using selenium and nim oil, which can increase the marketability.

In general, selenium (element number: Se, atomic number: 34, atomic weight: 78.96) is a chemical element similar to sulfur and is present in the earth's crust by about 0.05 ppm. It is an essential trace element (inorganic) in our body. An important component of antioxidant enzymes that protect cells from free radicals during normal oxygen metabolism, the intake of selenium was included in the 2003 Independence magazine's 30 Healthy Long-lived Habits. have.

Natural foods high in selenium include vegetables such as broccoli, garlic, cabbage and onion, fish, meat, and dairy products, which are absorbed into the body by 30% for liver and muscle, 15% for kidney, and 10% for plasma. Is stored distributed.

These selenium inhibits skin aging, enhances immune function, prevents various cancers such as prostate cancer and colon cancer, enhances sexual function, prevents heavy metal poisoning, prevents adult diseases such as heart disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, liver cirrhosis, arthritis and atopic dermatitis. It has an excellent effect on treatment, and the recommended amount of selenium WHO is 50-200 ㎍ per day, and there are two methods of ingestion: food intake and selenium preparation. Functional foods with increased selenium content are on the market.

However, Korea is one of the major countries with insufficient selenium intake, and its daily intake of selenium is only 40.0㎍, which is far short of the WHO's daily recommendation.The absorption rate of selenium is 50-100%, but it is well soluble in water and high temperature. Due to the volatilization property, there is a problem in that a large amount is lost in the cooking process such as breaking or baking.

Complementing the problems of the selenium deficiency, functional foods that artificially increased the content of selenium include pork, beef, chicken, and vegetables fed with selenium feed and vegetables such as mushrooms, bean sprouts, etc. Functional eggs are on the market.

However, in the case of functional vegetables with a high content of selenium, selenium may be supplemented to plantations such as soil to increase the content of selenium in the vegetables, but soil-generating diseases and pests such as various molds, bacteria, and viruses during the growing period of vegetables. It is impossible to cultivate organically crops because it must be sprayed repeatedly several times in order to prevent the damage of sesame. In addition, selenium is dissolved in water in order to remove pesticides. The process is followed by a decrease in content.

Therefore, there is a need for an environment-friendly cultivation method of vegetables and fruits with high selenium content through organic cultivation that does not spray pesticides during cultivation.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, by diluting a mixture of selenium and NEEM-OIL with water to vegetables such as buttercups, tomatoes, garland chrysanthemum and fruit such as pears, grapes, strawberries It increases the content of selenium by fertilizing foliar for 1 ~ 6 times, cultivates it as organic products without spraying pesticides, so that it can be eaten without washing, and not only improves the commerciality, but also prevents the loss of selenium in water during the washing process. Its purpose is to provide an eco-friendly cultivation method of organic crops using selenium and nim oil, which can greatly shorten the growth period of vegetables, fruits and vegetables, and increase their commerciality.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for cultivating crops using selenium: mixing selenium (Selenium) and neem cake (NEEM-CAKE: powder) in a 1: 1 mixture to soil; Planting or seeding vegetables or fruits on the fertilized soil; Diluting a 1: 1 mixture of selenium and NEEM-OIL and water at a ratio of 1: 500; Fertilizing the diluent with foliar first in soil; It features an eco-friendly cultivation method of organic crops using selenium and nim oil to prevent pests and promote growth by fertilizing three to four times every five to six days after the first foliar fertilization.

Eco-friendly organic crops using selenium and nime oil to promote pest control and growth by mixing selenium and nime oil (NEEMOIL) mixture and bamboo vinegar at a ratio of 10: 1 to 2 and foliar fertilizing 2-3 times at 6-day intervals. Characterized by the cultivation method.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a diagram showing the components of the NEEM-OIL preparation, Figures 2 to 11 is a test report of vegetables and fruits grown environmentally using selenium and nim oil according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a method of growing crops using selenium.

First, selenium and neem cake (NEEM-CAKE: 1: 1) is mixed and fertilized first in the soil.

Thereafter, seeding or seedlings of vegetables or fruits in the primary fertilized soil and dilution by diluting the mixture of selenium and NEEM-OIL 1: 1 and water at a ratio of 1: 500 , First dilute the dilution with vegetables or fruits.

The NEEM tree, which is a raw material of NEEM-CAKE and NEEM-OIL, is distributed in south Asia and Africa, which blooms between May and May and bears fruit in June to August. As an evergreen tree, it is cultivated in India at 1500-11850 meters above sea level and has been known as a wonderful and mysterious tree for thousands of years. It fertilizes, prevents and treats various diseases, and controls pests, and isolates the nucleus of seeds from the fruit of the NEEM tree and processes them by cold compression method without using organic solvents or any chemicals. After that, it is called pure natural nym oil or nym cake produced through special filter.

The NEEM tree has azadrachidin and melantriol, which is used as a nematode control agent for controlling pests and natural insecticides, and also because it has a salinity component that avoids pests. In addition, it is used as a natural antibacterial and natural fungicide because it has nymbin, nimvidin, nymbidol, gudrin, quercetin, which are antibacterial and sterilized, and it is used as soil improvement and organic fertilizer because of high content of NPK and trace elements. By field, medical malaria, soy medicine, high blood pressure, diabetes, skin disease, digestive agent, oral bacteriostatic agent, antacid, organic soap, fuel soap, shampoo, skin protection cosmetics, leather tanning and dyeing, animal feed, insect repellent, construction It can be used as special equipment, construction wood, agricultural natural pest control material, natural fungicide, nematode control and soil producing insecticide, soil producing fungicide, soil improvement, organic fertilizer.

Nim cakes and nim oils, which are made from such nim trees, are not toxic to human beings, have no residual toxicity, and are biodegradable natural materials, and can be used for environmentally friendly agriculture and organic farming, which replace chemical costs and chemical pesticides.

Therefore, nimcakes are fertilized in the soil to control nematode and soil-producing pests. It protects crops by preventing soil-generating diseases such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, etc., and improves the soil and prevents denitrification to increase the nitrogen fertilizer effect and minimize the use of fertilizers.

In addition, there are nutrients and trace elements that are insufficient or unbalanced crops to improve the appearance by coloring and shine of the crops, and to promote growth and yield by strengthening flowering and roots, as well as increasing worm propagation and beneficial bacteria. Proliferate (TRICHODERMA, MYCRORHIZAL).

Therefore, it is very effective as a slow-fertilizer for high-income crops, and it is a natural organic product that protects plant roots from bacteria and nematodes due to limonoid content and serves as a pest repellent due to limonoid content. The chemical reaction of) inhibits the growth of bacteria in the soil and increases the fertility of the soil, which can be used for eco-friendly organic farming.

Therefore, Nimcake has a lasting effect and is easily decomposed and non-toxic in the plant, can increase the plant's resistance to nematodes, promote hostile microorganisms in soil, and can be directly toxic to vegetable nematodes. It is the most effective in managing the nematode of soil.

The action of the nimcake of the present invention acts in the stage of egg- (death) malformation → caterpillar- (death) malformation → pupa- (transformation disruption) → adult (death) acts on the roots, stems, leaves and crops from pests It protects against pests by reducing appetite, growth inhibition, reproductive function and repelling effect of nematodes and larvae and other herbivore insects in the soil.

Meanwhile, NEEM-OIL, which is used for foliar cost, guarantees nematode control, insect repellent and control, antibacterial and bactericidal ingredients such as azadrachitin, nymbin, and salin, which prevents feeding, repelling effect, and copulation. Scattering, hatching, chitin formation, growth, and defecation are prevented to prevent the reproduction of pests.

In particular, it has the function of controlling about 200 kinds of pests such as nematodes, grass, mites, larvae, worms, greenhouse powders, shellworms, whiskers, leaf caves, ricehoppers, water weevils, red-tailed moths, slugs, termites and ground puppies. It is an organic pest control agent that has fast and excellent effect on leaf oyster flies, blue worms, slugs, and greenhouse powders.

Diluting the diluted mixture of NEEM-OIL and selenium 1: 1 with water of 400 to 500 times with vegetable or fruit is applied to vegetables or fruits every 5 to 6 days as a preventive measure before the development of bacteria or fungi. Fertilize three to four times.

The foliar fertilization is more effective in the evening spraying to maintain a long time in the wet state after the spraying, spraying at least twice at a time.

At this time, the nimcake and nyem oil (NEEM-OIL) per 200 pyeong of soil will use 20 ~ 60kg.

In addition, spraying in pits or roots when transplanting can control nematode and soil pests.

The cultivable crops include all kinds of vegetables such as buttercups, cucurbita, sesame leaves, lettuce, garlic, onions, spinach, Chinese cabbage, green onion, radish, cucumber, tomato rice and strawberries, grapes, apples, pears, watermelons, melons, melons, persimmons, etc. All fruits become environmentally friendly organic growers.

After the first foliar fertilization, the foliar fertilization three to four times at intervals of 5 to 6 days to control pests and promote growth.

   Livestock such as cattle, sheep and chickens can be eaten with water to feed appetite, prevent appetite, and prevent Newcastle disease, and when planting crops, it is possible to combat dust, macroscopic rice, cabbage, moths and snails. .

In particular, Nim oil eliminates weevils, red-tailed moths, caterpillars, and anchovies during rice cultivation, and when we grow onions, garlic, ginger, etc. It can fight pests such as slugs, weevils, beetles, puppies and moles. When sprayed on spiders and mites, they have a mortality rate of 87%.

It is also effective against other pests such as cherry tree worms, cicada worms, greenhouse powder, and aphids. Prevention of white powder when cultivating strawberries and grapes. It is also effective for the control of powdery mildew and rust disease, which is a fungal disease of plants.

2 to 11 is a test report for each crop, showing the selenium component before and after drying.

On the other hand, as another embodiment of the present invention, by mixing the selenium and nime oil (NEEMOIL) mixture and bamboo vinegar at a ratio of 10: 1 to 2 to foliar fertilization 2-3 times at 6 days intervals to control and promote pests It can also be grown.

In particular, when mixing the bamboo vinegar to increase the effect of promoting the control and growth of pests, garlic extract in addition to the bamboo vinegar also increases the effect.

In the above, the selenium and nim oil mixed solution was diluted 500 times with water, but when pests such as insects and fungi occur when mixed with bamboo vinegar at 150-200 times, 2-3 times at the interval of 3-4 days Is doubled.

In addition, it is effective to use lukewarm water of 25 ~ 30 ℃ during the activity of the pest.

As in the present invention, when cultivating crops by foliar fertilization of selenium and nim oil, the growth rate can be greatly shortened, leading to high shipments, which can raise high incomes, and enable eco-friendly organic cultivation without pollution without pesticides.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, such modifications or variations will have to belong to the claims of the present invention.

As described above, the present invention dilutes selenium and nime oil (NEEMOIL) mixture with water and fertilizes the selenium in leafy vegetables 1 to 6 times in fruits such as pears, grapes, strawberries, etc. By increasing the content and cultivating organic products without spraying pesticides, they can be eaten without washing.In addition, they prevent the loss of selenium dissolved in water during the washing process and greatly shorten the growth period of vegetables and fruits. There is a very useful effect that can accelerate the shipping time to increase the marketability.

Claims (2)

In the method of growing crops using selenium: Firstly mixing selenium and neem cake (NEEM-CAKE: powder) to the soil by first mixing; Planting or seeding vegetables or fruits on the fertilized soil; Diluting a 1: 1 mixture of selenium and NEEMOIL with water at a ratio of 1: 500; Fertilizing the diluent with foliar first in soil; Eco-cultivation method of organic crops using selenium and nim oil, characterized by preventing pests and promoting growth by foliar fertilization three to four times after the first foliar fertilization every 5 to 6 days. In the method of growing crops using selenium: Selenium and Nim Oil using selenium and Nim Oil, which are mixed with a mixture of 10 ~ 1 ~ 2 at a ratio of 10: 1 to 2 foliar fertilization at 6 days intervals to control and control pests Eco-friendly way to grow organic crops.

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