CN103814737A - Planting method of Se enrichment melon - Google Patents
Planting method of Se enrichment melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814737A CN103814737A CN201410084585.XA CN201410084585A CN103814737A CN 103814737 A CN103814737 A CN 103814737A CN 201410084585 A CN201410084585 A CN 201410084585A CN 103814737 A CN103814737 A CN 103814737A
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- melon
- dipping
- muskmelon
- aqueous solution
- sodium selenite
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of a Se enrichment melon. The method comprises the steps of when the melon body grows to be 3-5cm long, dipping the melon by a sodium selenite aqueous solution with the concentration of 50-75mk/kg, smearing the melon stem by the sodium selenite aqueous solution with the concentration of 200-250mg/kg after 5-7 days of melon dipping, dipping the melon body with the sodium selenite aqueous solution with the concentration during melon dipping, soaking the whole young melon body into the solution for 5-10 seconds, and smearing from the connection position between the melon stalk and the fruiting vine to the melon direction during the smearing, wherein the smearing length is determined according to the length of the melon stem, and the whole melon stem is smeared. By dipping the melon and smearing the melon stem with the sodium selenite aqueous solution, inorganic Se is absorbed and converted into organic Se to be enriched in the fruit, the organic Se content in the melon fruit is improved and is larger than 20 mug/kg through detection, the Se enrichment melon is produced by dipping the melon, smearing the melon stem and guiding at the fixed direction, the aim of precisely applying the Se element to a target in a variable mode is realized, the pertinence is stronger, the Se enrichment effect is better, the use level of the inorganic Se is reduced and the negative effect on the environment is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Muskmelon Planting method, especially a kind of Muskmelon Planting method that is rich in trace elements of selenium, belongs to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Selenium is the important trace element of needed by human, and preventing disease theraping effect is obvious, and health is had to very important meaning.The not only high 10-20% of the more common muskmelon of nutritious, selling price of rich selenium muskmelon.Selenium can improve human immunity, promotes the synthetic of lymphocytic propagation and antibody and immunoglobulin, and medical care effect is obvious, favored by consumer, and supply falls short of demand in market.Therefore, producing rich selenium muskmelon is that melon grower increases income and the Important Action of residents' interest insurance.
At present, rely on soil to enrich or the absorption of the fertile promotion of crop foliage-spray selenium muskmelon to selenium, to producing rich selenium muskmelon.This rich selenium approach of effective muskmelon really, but also there is the not drawback such as easy-regulating and the negatively influencing to environment of selenium level in product.Negatively influencing to environment is mainly manifested in: in rich selenium process, ignore target information, apply selenium-enriched fertilizer selenium element is implanted in plant corpus from root, leaf portion, make a large amount of selenium elements apply the problem of environmental pollution causing in non-target environment.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency overcoming in background technology, a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is provided, smear rich selenium product by dipping in melon and melon handle, inorganic selenium being sucked and is converted into Organic Selenium is enriched in fruit, improve the organic selenium content in melon fruit, thereby improve quality and the added value of muskmelon product.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon, it is characterized in that: when muskmelon melon knob length is 3-5cm, dip in melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 50-75mg/kg, within 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 200-250mg/kg after dipping in melon.
A kind of prioritization scheme, dips the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution while dipping in melon, young melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second.
Further, while smearing, start to smear to muskmelon direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result, smear length and determine according to the length of melon handle, smear whole melon handle.
Further, described sodium selenite aqueous solution contains organosilicon auxiliary agent, mixed with organosilicon auxiliary agent, to increase solution divergence and adhesive force, extends the holdup time of selenium solution on young melon melon body and melon handle, puies forward selenium-enriched effect.
Further, described organosilicon auxiliary agent is ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes.
Further, the concentration of described ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes is 75-100mg/kg.
Described melon knob is exactly just to have started the young melon melon body that expands; Institute's whole fruits that stay all dip in melon 1 time and smear melon handle 1 time with sodium selenite aqueous solution, dip in successively melon or smear melon handle by the sequencing of sitting melon, can not omit.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
1) in melon fruit growth and development process, by utilizing sodium selenite aqueous solution dip in melon and smear melon handle, inorganic selenium is sucked and is converted into Organic Selenium and be enriched in fruit, improve the organic selenium content in melon fruit, after testing, organic selenium content is greater than 20 μ g/kg.
2) by dipping in melon and smearing directed importing of melon handle and produce rich selenium muskmelon, realized target precision variable and applied selenium element, Objective is stronger, rich selenium better effects if.
3) reduce the usage amount of inorganic selenium, reduced the negatively influencing to environment.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1, the greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivation muskmelon, and varieties of plant is Elizabethan's thick-skinned melon, sowing on July 5, field planting on August 10, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
750m
2the half of greenhouse by solar heat is by the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon, and second half is managed in contrast according to a conventional method.In whole vegetative period, according to fruit growth situation, by processing picking fruit, add up respectively output.While gathering, each processing is got at random 10 commodity melons and is measured organic selenium content, finally averages.
The implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon: when the diameter of muskmelon melon knob grows to 3-5cm size, dip in melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 50mg/kg, while dipping in melon, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution, children's melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second, dip in the melon handle of smearing this melon after melon for 15-20 days with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 250mg/kg, start to smear whole melon handle to melon direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure that the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is taked, other control measures are identical.
After testing, implement the muskmelon 667m of the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon
2output is 5461.9kg, contrast 667m
2output is 5397.4kg, and the two volume variance is not remarkable; After muskmelon maturation, measure organic selenium content, the present invention is 20.7 μ g/kg, and contrast is 4.2 μ g/kg, the two significant difference.
embodiment 2greenhouse by solar heat stubble in early spring cultivation muskmelon, varieties of plant is sweet sieve thick-skinned melon, sowing on December 1, field planting on January 20, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
560m
2the half of greenhouse by solar heat is by the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon, and second half is managed in contrast according to a conventional method.In whole vegetative period, according to fruit growth situation, by processing picking fruit, add up respectively output.While gathering, each processing is got at random 10 commodity melons and is measured organic selenium content, finally averages.
The implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon: when the diameter of muskmelon melon knob grows to 3-5cm size, dip in melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 75mg/kg, while dipping in melon, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution, children's melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second, after dipping in melon, within 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 200mg/kg, start to smear whole melon handle to melon handle and melon junction direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure that the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is taked, other control measures are identical.
After testing, implement the muskmelon 667m of the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon
2output is 6255.8kg, contrast 667m
2output is 6189.5kg, and the two volume variance is not remarkable; After muskmelon maturation, measure organic selenium content, the present invention is 23.7 μ g/kg, and contrast is 3.8 μ g/kg, the two significant difference.
embodiment 3day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cultivation muskmelon, varieties of plant is goat's horn honey Melon, sowing on September 5, field planting on October 5.
810m
2the half of greenhouse by solar heat is by the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon, and second half is managed in contrast according to a conventional method.In whole vegetative period, according to fruit growth situation, by processing picking fruit, add up respectively output.While gathering, each processing is got at random 10 commodity melons and is measured organic selenium content, finally averages.
The implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon: when muskmelon melon knob grows to 3-5cm length, dip in melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 60mg/kg, while dipping in melon, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution, children's melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second, after dipping in melon, within 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 220mg/kg, start to smear whole melon handle to melon direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure that the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is taked, other control measures are identical.
After testing, implement the muskmelon 667m of the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon
2output is 5813.6kg, contrast 667m
2output is 5787.7kg, and the two volume variance is not remarkable; After muskmelon maturation, measure organic selenium content, the present invention is 22.5 μ g/kg, and contrast is 3.1 μ g/kg, the two significant difference.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage adopting in the present invention is percetage by weight.
The above is giving an example of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part of wherein not addressing is in detail those of ordinary skills' common practise.One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is in order to make those skilled in the art can better understand content of the present invention, to should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be without creative work, adopts alternate manner to realize object of the present invention, as long as the improvement of doing according to technical solution of the present invention, all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a rich selenium muskmelon, it is characterized in that: when muskmelon melon knob length is 3-5cm, dip in melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 50-75mg/kg, within 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 200-250mg/kg after dipping in melon.
2. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: while dipping in melon, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution, young melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second.
3. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: while smearing, start to smear to muskmelon direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result, smear whole melon handle.
4. as the implantation methods of claim 1-3 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: described sodium selenite aqueous solution contains organosilicon auxiliary agent.
5. implantation methods as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described organosilicon auxiliary agent is ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes.
6. implantation methods as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the concentration of described ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes is 75-100mg/kg.
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| CN201410084585.XA CN103814737B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon |
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| CN201410084585.XA CN103814737B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170656A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-03 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Grafting method for thin-skin muskmelons |
| CN104541923A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 陈吉美 | Method for planting melons rich in trace elements selenium and iodine |
| CN113229361A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-10 | 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 | Selenium-rich muskmelon preservation process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173953A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-09-07 | 岑建卫 | Selenium-containing fruit stem smear for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof as well as method for improving content of selenium in fruits and vegetables |
| CN102428809A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched melon and production method thereof |
| CN103053317A (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic selenium-rich muskmelon |
| CN103274848A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 乌鲁木齐英捷领先商贸有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201410084585.XA patent/CN103814737B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173953A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-09-07 | 岑建卫 | Selenium-containing fruit stem smear for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof as well as method for improving content of selenium in fruits and vegetables |
| CN102428809A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched melon and production method thereof |
| CN103053317A (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic selenium-rich muskmelon |
| CN103274848A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 乌鲁木齐英捷领先商贸有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170656A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-03 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Grafting method for thin-skin muskmelons |
| CN104541923A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 陈吉美 | Method for planting melons rich in trace elements selenium and iodine |
| CN113229361A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-10 | 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 | Selenium-rich muskmelon preservation process |
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| CN103814737B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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