CN103814737B - A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103814737B CN103814737B CN201410084585.XA CN201410084585A CN103814737B CN 103814737 B CN103814737 B CN 103814737B CN 201410084585 A CN201410084585 A CN 201410084585A CN 103814737 B CN103814737 B CN 103814737B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon
- muskmelon
- selenium
- handle
- smear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon, when muskmelon melon knob length is 3-5cm, melon is dipped in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 50-75mg/kg, within after dipping in melon 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 200-250mg/kg, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution when dipping in melon, children's melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second, smear to muskmelon direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result when smearing, smear length to determine according to the length of melon handle, smear whole melon handle, dip in melon by utilizing sodium selenite aqueous solution and smear melon handle, being sucked by inorganic selenium and being converted into Organic Selenium is enriched in fruit, improve the organic selenium content in melon fruit, after testing, organic selenium content is greater than 20 μ g/kg, the rich selenium muskmelon of production is imported by dipping in melon and smearing melon handle orientation, achieve target precision variable and apply selenium element, Objective is stronger, rich selenium better effects if, reduce the usage amount of inorganic selenium, reduce the negatively influencing to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Muskmelon Planting method, especially a kind of Muskmelon Planting method being rich in trace elements of selenium, belongs to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Selenium is the important trace element of needed by human, and preventing disease theraping effect is obvious, has very important meaning to health.Rich selenium muskmelon not only nutritious, selling price more common muskmelon height 10-20%.Selenium can improve human immunity, promotes the synthesis of lymphocytic propagation and antibody and immunoglobulin, and medical care effect is obvious, and deeply by consumers, supply falls short of demand in market.Therefore, producing rich selenium muskmelon is that melon grower increases income the Important Action with residents' interest insurance.
At present, rely on soil enrich or crop foliage-spray selenium fertilizer promote muskmelon to the absorption of selenium, to producing rich selenium muskmelon.This rich selenium approach of effective muskmelon really, but also deposit the not easy-regulating and to drawbacks such as the negatively influencings of environment of selenium level in the product.The negatively influencing of environment is mainly manifested in: in rich selenium process, ignore target information, applies selenium-enriched fertilizer from root, leaf portion selenium element is implanted in plant corpus, make a large amount of selenium elements apply the problem of environmental pollution caused in non-target environment.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency overcome in background technology, a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is provided, by dipping in melon and melon handle smears rich selenium product, being sucked by inorganic selenium and being converted into Organic Selenium is enriched in fruit, improve the organic selenium content in melon fruit, thus improve quality and the added value of muskmelon product.
For solving the problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon, it is characterized in that: when muskmelon melon knob length is 3-5cm, dip in melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 50-75mg/kg, within after dipping in melon 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 200-250mg/kg.
A kind of prioritization scheme, dip the melon body of muskmelon when dipping in melon with sodium selenite aqueous solution, young melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second.
Further, smear to muskmelon direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result when smearing, smear length and determine according to the length of melon handle, smear whole melon handle.
Further, containing organosilicon auxiliary agent in described sodium selenite aqueous solution, mixed with organosilicon auxiliary agent, to increase solution divergence and adhesive force, extend the holdup time of selenium solution on young melon melon body and melon handle, put forward selenium-enriched effect.
Further, described organosilicon auxiliary agent is ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes.
Further, the concentration of described ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes is 75-100mg/kg.
Described melon knob is exactly the young melon melon body just having started to expand; Institute's whole fruit that stays all dips in melon 1 time with sodium selenite aqueous solution and smears melon handle 1 time, dips in melon successively or smears melon handle, can not omit by the sequencing sitting melon.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
1) in melon fruit growth and development process, by utilizing sodium selenite aqueous solution to dip in melon and smear melon handle, inorganic selenium being sucked and is converted into Organic Selenium and be enriched in fruit, the organic selenium content in raising melon fruit, after testing, organic selenium content is greater than 20 μ g/kg.
2) import the rich selenium muskmelon of production by dipping in melon and smearing melon handle orientation, achieve target precision variable and apply selenium element, Objective is stronger, rich selenium better effects if.
3) reduce the usage amount of inorganic selenium, reduce the negatively influencing to environment.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1, the greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivation muskmelon, and varieties of plant is Elizabethan's thick-skinned melon, and July 5 was sowed, and field planting on August 10, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
750m
2the half of greenhouse by solar heat manages by the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon, and second half manages in contrast according to a conventional method.According to fruit growth situation in whole vegetative period, by process picking fruit, add up output respectively.When gathering, each process is got 10 commodity melons at random and is measured organic selenium content, finally averages.
The implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon: when the diameter of muskmelon melon knob grows to 3-5cm size, melon is dipped in the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 50mg/kg, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution when dipping in melon, children's melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second, within after dipping in melon 15-20 days, smear the melon handle of this melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 250mg/kg, from melon handle and the climing junction of result, smear whole melon handle to melon direction.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure that the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is taked, other control measures are identical.
After testing, the muskmelon 667m of the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon is implemented
2output is 5461.9kg, contrast 667m
2output is 5397.4kg, and the two volume variance is not remarkable; Measure organic selenium content after muskmelon maturation, the present invention is 20.7 μ g/kg, and contrast is 4.2 μ g/kg, the two significant difference.
embodiment 2greenhouse by solar heat stubble in early spring cultivation muskmelon, varieties of plant is sweet sieve thick-skinned melon, and December 1 was sowed, and field planting on January 20, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
560m
2the half of greenhouse by solar heat manages by the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon, and second half manages in contrast according to a conventional method.According to fruit growth situation in whole vegetative period, by process picking fruit, add up output respectively.When gathering, each process is got 10 commodity melons at random and is measured organic selenium content, finally averages.
The implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon: when the diameter of muskmelon melon knob grows to 3-5cm size, melon is dipped in the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 75mg/kg, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution when dipping in melon, children's melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second, within after dipping in melon 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 200mg/kg, from melon handle and the climing junction of result, smear whole melon handle to melon handle and direction, melon junction.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure that the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is taked, other control measures are identical.
After testing, the muskmelon 667m of the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon is implemented
2output is 6255.8kg, contrast 667m
2output is 6189.5kg, and the two volume variance is not remarkable; Measure organic selenium content after muskmelon maturation, the present invention is 23.7 μ g/kg, and contrast is 3.8 μ g/kg, the two significant difference.
embodiment 3day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cultivation muskmelon, varieties of plant is goat's horn honey Melon, and September 5 was sowed, field planting on October 5.
810m
2the half of greenhouse by solar heat manages by the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon, and second half manages in contrast according to a conventional method.According to fruit growth situation in whole vegetative period, by process picking fruit, add up output respectively.When gathering, each process is got 10 commodity melons at random and is measured organic selenium content, finally averages.
The implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon: muskmelon melon knob grow to 3-5cm long time, melon is dipped in the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 60mg/kg, dip the melon body of muskmelon with sodium selenite aqueous solution when dipping in melon, children's melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second, within after dipping in melon 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 220mg/kg, from melon handle and the climing junction of result, smear whole melon handle to melon direction.
Conventional method (contrast): except the measure that the implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon is taked, other control measures are identical.
After testing, the muskmelon 667m of the implantation methods management of rich selenium muskmelon is implemented
2output is 5813.6kg, contrast 667m
2output is 5787.7kg, and the two volume variance is not remarkable; Measure organic selenium content after muskmelon maturation, the present invention is 22.5 μ g/kg, and contrast is 3.1 μ g/kg, the two significant difference.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage adopted in the present invention is percetage by weight.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art better understand content of the present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art without creative work, can adopt alternate manner to realize object of the present invention, as long as the improvement done according to technical solution of the present invention, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a rich selenium muskmelon, it is characterized in that: when muskmelon melon knob length is 3-5cm, dip in melon with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 50-75mg/kg, within after dipping in melon 15-20 days, smear this melon melon handle with the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 200-250mg/kg;
Dip the melon body of muskmelon when dipping in melon with sodium selenite aqueous solution, young melon melon body all immerses solution 5-10 second;
Smear to muskmelon direction from melon handle and the climing junction of result when smearing, smear whole melon handle;
Melon fruit organic selenium content is greater than 20 μ g/kg.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium muskmelon as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: containing organosilicon auxiliary agent in described sodium selenite aqueous solution.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium muskmelon as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described organosilicon auxiliary agent is ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium muskmelon as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the concentration of described ethyoxyl modification trisiloxanes is 75-100mg/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410084585.XA CN103814737B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410084585.XA CN103814737B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103814737A CN103814737A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814737B true CN103814737B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=50750270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410084585.XA Active CN103814737B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103814737B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170656B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2017-02-08 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Grafting method for thin-skin muskmelons |
| CN104541923A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 陈吉美 | Method for planting melons rich in trace elements selenium and iodine |
| CN113229361A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-10 | 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 | Selenium-rich muskmelon preservation process |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173953B (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2013-10-16 | 岑建卫 | Selenium-containing fruit stem smear for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof as well as method for improving content of selenium in fruits and vegetables |
| CN102428809A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched melon and production method thereof |
| CN103053317A (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic selenium-rich muskmelon |
| CN103274848B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-03 | 乌鲁木齐英捷领先商贸有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201410084585.XA patent/CN103814737B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103814737A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103814740B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium cucumber | |
| CN103814741B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium tomato | |
| CN103664382A (en) | Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103814737B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium muskmelon | |
| CN105859407A (en) | Soilless culture nutrient solution for cucumber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106993509A (en) | A kind of tea tree planting method | |
| CN103694045A (en) | Compound preparation for synergistic nutrition supplement and disease-resistant yield increase of crops, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104529656A (en) | Nursery stock growth promoting and thickening agent | |
| CN103814739B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium pimento | |
| CN110352774A (en) | A kind of promoting blossom of longan tree in irregular season method | |
| CN103814738B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium sponge gourd | |
| CN106800461A (en) | A kind of sweet osmanthus seedling medium soil and preparation method | |
| Kacha et al. | Growth and yield of watermelon affected by chemical fertilizers | |
| CN103931320A (en) | Method for applying organic fertilizer in flue-cured tobacco cultivation | |
| CN103749178A (en) | Method for making dwarf banana plants short and strong | |
| CN105237097B (en) | A kind of fertilizer ratio method of heavy metal cadmium content in effective reduction Nicotiana tabacum L. | |
| CN102660292A (en) | Alkaline tobacco planting soil conditioner | |
| Parmar et al. | Calibration and validation of CANEGRO model for sugarcane in south Gujarat region | |
| Araújo et al. | Controlled release fertilizer in the rooting and performance of clones of Paratecoma peroba | |
| CN106083311B (en) | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality | |
| CN103798053B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rich selenium eggplant | |
| CN102515895A (en) | Fertilizer special for continuous cropping flue-cured tobacco, and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104186259A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional rice | |
| CN110249901A (en) | It is a kind of can current year second fruiting grape pot mating system | |
| CN104446805A (en) | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for watermelons |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |