CN102660292A - Alkaline tobacco planting soil conditioner - Google Patents
Alkaline tobacco planting soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN102660292A CN102660292A CN2012101422073A CN201210142207A CN102660292A CN 102660292 A CN102660292 A CN 102660292A CN 2012101422073 A CN2012101422073 A CN 2012101422073A CN 201210142207 A CN201210142207 A CN 201210142207A CN 102660292 A CN102660292 A CN 102660292A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an alkaline tobacco planting soil conditioner, which consists of the following raw materials in part by mass: 5 to 15 parts of sulphur and 100 parts of distillers' grains. By the alkaline tobacco planting soil conditioner, the pH value of alkaline tobacco planting soil can be reduced effectively, the soil is loosened, the ventilating condition of the soil is improved, the utilization efficiency of fertilizers is improved, and the problem of the disturbance of growth of flue-cured tobaccos, which is caused by overhigh alkalinity of the soil is solved; the sulphur can provide a large amount of thionin nutrition for plants, and the distillers' grains contain abundant organic matters, protein and multiple amino acids and can increase the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen of the soil and improve the content of soil nutrient; the conditioner is applied to alkaline tobacco fields, so that the development of roots of tobacco seedlings can be promoted, early development and quick growth are realized, the dry matter content of the roots, the dry weight of tobacco plants and the yield of tobacco leaves are increased, and the production value of the tobacco leaves and the benefits of tobacco growers are improved; and the total nitrogen content of the tobacco leaves is increased, the coordination of chemical ingredients of the tobacco leaves is improved, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is improved.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement agent, specifically a kind of alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent.
Two, background technology
Good edatope is the basis that produces sound tobacco.Unsuitable effectuation and the soil property that has a strong impact on soil nutrient of soil acidity or alkalinity, thus edatope restricted, and finally limit growing of crop.Tobacco growing is wider to the flexibility of soil acidity or alkalinity, but the soil appropriate pH value of production high-quality tobacco is 5.5～7.0.Soil pH value is too high, and tobacco leaf can accumulate a large amount of calcium and chlorine etc., and calcium and chlorine are too much all unfavorable to quality of tobacco.And the tobacco leaf tar content of alkaline soil plantation is higher than the tar content of acid soil plantation under the equal conditions.Therefore, too high quality and the security that has directly limited tobacco leaf of soil alkalescence.
For a long time, a large amount of uses of soil multiple crop index height, chemical fertilizer and continuous cropping etc. cause the deterioration of ecological environment of soil, directly cause cigarette strain retarded growth, the decline of tobacco production and value amount.Therefore, the vega soil improvement more and more comes into one's own.Aspect the chemical modifying of alkaline soil, use gypsum, phosphogypsum, sulphur etc. to have certain effect.Wherein, need gypsuming, phosphogypsum etc. to go out the sodium ion of soil colloids, reduce pH in soil with calcium ion-exchanged to alkali-affected soil.At present, research and the result of use research to alkaline vega soil modifying agent is very few.And existing soil improvement technology also mostly are single chemical modifyings, though this method has certain effect, can produce detrimentally affect, thereby make the facilitation effect to plant strain growth be restricted Soil structure.
Vinasse are as the by product of wine-making industry, and amount is concentrated greatly, and contains abundant organic substance, protein and multiple amino acids, is a kind of good bio-feritlizer.Simultaneously, the hydroxide ion of the organic acid that contains in the vinasse in can sweetening of the soil, thus reduce soil pH value.Although study the influence of alkaline soil environment and plant growth is existing about sulphur or vinasse, sulphur cooperates vinasse to use the research of adjusting soil alkalescence not appear in the newspapers.For China's many soil alkalescence vega, how to seek a kind of good soil improvement agent, and then improve the soil texture, promote cigarette strain growth, improve the tobacco production and value amount, be the key of Sustainable development that realizes efficient utilization and the soil resource of vega.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent; Technical problem to be solved is to select a kind of soil improvement agent to make its pH value that reduces alkaline tobacco-growing soil, and reaches and improve soil nutrient, promote the cigarette seedling early to send out length fast, improve yield of tobacco, promote the purpose of quality of tobacco.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention's alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent, its raw material constitutes by mass fraction:
Sulphur 5-15 part, 100 parts in vinasse.
Preferably:
6.6 parts in sulphur, 100 parts in vinasse.
The purity 99.9% of said sulphur, fineness are 600 orders.
The method of use of the present invention's alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is following:
1, tobacco-growing soil is sampled, and measure soil pH value;
2, when mensuration soil pH value is 7.5～9.0 alkaline soil; Alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields on the tobacco-growing soil face of land; The time of spreading fertilizer over the fields, consumption was 1000 kilograms/mu in sulphur 50-150 kilogram/mu, vinasse with planting cigarette in order to put in order ground during ridging, and specifically consumption is decided according to the soil pH; The soil that the pH value is high increases the sulphur addition, otherwise then reduces addition.
Carry out according to conventional tobacco planting technology about measures such as whole ground, ridging, fertilising, transplanting and field management.
Compare with existing soil improvement agent, the present invention has the following advantages and positively effect:
1, modifying agent of the present invention effectively reduces the pH value of alkaline tobacco-growing soil, and chessom improves the soil aeration situation, improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, solves the too high flue-cured tobacco retardation of growth that causes of soil alkalescence.
2, modifying agent of the present invention obviously improves soil nutrient content, and sulphur is that plant provides a large amount of sulphur nutrition, and vinasse contain abundant organic substance, protein and multiple amino acids, increases the soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen.
3, alkaline vega is used the root system development that modifying agent of the present invention can promote the cigarette seedling, realizes early sending out fast length, increases root system solids content, cigarette strain dry weight and yield of tobacco, improves the output value and tobacco grower's benefit of tobacco leaf.
4, alkaline vega is used modifying agent of the present invention can increase the tobacco leaf total nitrogen content, improves the Harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition, promotes quality of tobacco.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the influence of the present invention's alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent to soil pH value.
Fig. 2 is the influence of dry weight to the cigarette shoot root for the present invention's alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent.
Fig. 3 is the influence of the present invention's alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent to yield of tobacco.
Fig. 4 is the influence of the present invention's alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent to tobacco leaf total nitrogen and nicotine content.
Five, embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is mixed and made into by the following weight proportion raw material: 50 kilograms/mu in sulphur, 1000 kilograms/mu in vinasse.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is mixed and made into by the following weight proportion raw material: 66 kilograms/mu in sulphur, 1000 kilograms/mu in vinasse.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is mixed and made into by the following weight proportion raw material: 100 kilograms/mu in sulphur, 1000 kilograms/mu in vinasse.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is mixed and made into by the following weight proportion raw material: 132 kilograms/mu in sulphur, 1000 kilograms/mu in vinasse.
Embodiment 5:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is by the following weight raw material: 50 kilograms/mu in sulphur.
Embodiment 6:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is by the following weight raw material: 66 kilograms/mu in sulphur.
Embodiment 7:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is by the following weight raw material: 132 kilograms/mu in sulphur.
Embodiment 8:
Present embodiment alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is by the following weight raw material: 150 kilograms/mu in sulphur.
Embodiment 9:
At soil pH is that 8.1 cigarette district carries out alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent field result of use.If contrast (CK) and alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent (66 kilograms/mu in sulphur, 1000 kilograms/mu in vinasse).When vega is put in order the ground ridging, alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is imposed in the body of ridge with the base manure form strips.Measures such as whole ground, ridging, fertilising, transplanting and field management are carried out according to conventional tobacco planting technology.Interpretation of result is following:
(1) alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is to the influence of vega root region soil pH value
The alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent of table 1 is to the influence of vega root region soil pH value
As shown in table 1; Through using of alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent; The comparison of vega root region soil pH value was according to having reduced by 0.3 unit when the cigarette seedling was planted back 30 days, and the cigarette seedling is planted (tobacco leaf is adopted roasting the end) vega root region soil pH value comparison in back 90 days according to still having reduced by 0.3 unit.Show that alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent can obviously reduce soil pH.
(2) alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is to the influence of a group's phase (planting back 30 days) cigarette strain solids content
The alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent of table 1 is to planting the influence of back 30 days cigarette strain dry-matteies
Can know that by table 2 growth of using the promotion root system of alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent increases the plant solids content.Root system, blade and the comparison of whole strain dry weight of transplanting back 30d (group's phase) flue-cured tobacco are according to increasing by 65.6%, 34.7% and 41.2% respectively.It is thus clear that alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent has improved soil ph, alleviated the restriction of alkaline soil to plant strain growth, the length that promoted morning of cigarette seedling to send out fast has increased cigarette strain dry-matter accumulation.
(3) alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is to the influence of tobacco leaf chemical composition
The alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent of table 3 is to the influence of tobacco leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and cigarette potassium
As shown in table 3, alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent has increased the content of tobacco leaf total nitrogen behind the normal picking and roasting, total phosphorus and nicotine, compares with contrast, has increased by 31.2%, 37.5% and 26.3% respectively.
Embodiment 10:
The Yan Qu alkaline soil carries out alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent result of use research (soil pH value 7.8) in the Bozhou.Test is provided with CK (contrast), S1 (66 kilograms/mu in sulphur), S2 (132 kilograms/mu in sulphur), S3 processing such as (1000 kilograms/mu in 66 kilograms/mu+vinasse of sulphur).Alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent imposes in the body of ridge with the base manure form strips when vega is put in order the ground ridging.Require put in order ground, ridging, fertilising, transplanting and field management according to local high-quality tobacco production technology scheme, tobacco leaf is carried out maturation is gathered, science is toasted.Interpretation of result shows,
When flue-cured tobacco is adopted roasting the end, compare treatment S 1, S2 and S3 root region soil pH value with contrast and reduced by 0.3,0.3 and 0.4 respectively.Applying of sulphur improved soil ph, alleviated the restriction of alkaline soil to plant strain growth, the length that promoted morning of cigarette seedling to send out fast.When transplanting 30d, S1, S2, S3 weight of root system are compared respectively according to increasing by 29%, 16%, 30%.Transplant 75d when (ripening stage) S1, S2, the whole strain dry weight of S3 compare respectively according to increasing by 23%, 21%, 23%.
Embodiment 11:
With cigarette in the flue-cured tobacco is 100 kinds, and the Yan Qu alkaline soil carries out the test (soil pH value 8.4) of alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent result of use in the Bozhou.The processing of the alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent of CK (contrast) and S1 (66 kilograms/mu in sulphur), S2 (132 kilograms/mu in sulphur), S3 3 different amounts such as (1000 kilograms/mu in 66 kilograms/mu+vinasse of sulphur) is set.Alkalescence tobacco-growing soil modifying agent imposes in the body of ridge with the base manure form strips when vega is put in order the ground ridging.Require put in order ground, ridging, fertilising, transplanting and field management according to local high-quality tobacco production technology scheme, tobacco leaf is carried out maturation is gathered, science is toasted.Interpretation of result shows that as shown in table 5, through using of alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent, the tobacco leaf different treatment is compared the increase that all has in various degree to yield of tobacco, the output value and grade with contrast.Wherein, S2 handles the amplification maximum of per mu yield, and the per mu yield value that S3 handles and the amplification of last medium grade cigarette ratio are maximum.Using of modifying agent improves edatope, promotes cigarette strain growth, promotes the tobacco production and value amount, improves the tobacco planting benefit.
Table 5 different treatment is to the influence of yield of tobacco, the output value and grade
Claims (3)
1. alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent is characterized in that its raw material constitutes by mass fraction:
Sulphur 5-15 part, 100 parts in vinasse.
2. alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that its raw material constitutes by mass fraction:
6.6 parts in sulphur, 100 parts in vinasse.
3. alkaline tobacco-growing soil modifying agent according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the purity 99.9% of said sulphur, fineness are 600 orders.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101422073A CN102660292A (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Alkaline tobacco planting soil conditioner |
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| CN2012101422073A CN102660292A (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Alkaline tobacco planting soil conditioner |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141175A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-12 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Method for improving soil of slightly alkaline tobacco field |
| CN106278706A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 巴州康菲能源科技有限公司 | Sulfur base soil conditioner |
| CN109929561A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-25 | 珠海三豫环保新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof preparing alkaline soil improver using gangue |
| CN112219481A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for rapidly repairing tobacco planting soil in barrier lake sludge coverage area |
-
2012
- 2012-05-09 CN CN2012101422073A patent/CN102660292A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐雪东等: "《不同土壤条件下越橘根系活力和菌根侵染率比较研究》", 《吉林农业大学学报》 * |
| 唐雪东等: "《不同基质和硫磺粉对越橘土壤和叶片矿质营养的影响》", 《吉林农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141175A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-12 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Method for improving soil of slightly alkaline tobacco field |
| CN106278706A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 巴州康菲能源科技有限公司 | Sulfur base soil conditioner |
| CN109929561A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-25 | 珠海三豫环保新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof preparing alkaline soil improver using gangue |
| CN112219481A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for rapidly repairing tobacco planting soil in barrier lake sludge coverage area |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |