CN103288518A - Large cherry formula base fertilizer and application method thereof - Google Patents
Large cherry formula base fertilizer and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103288518A CN103288518A CN2013102279289A CN201310227928A CN103288518A CN 103288518 A CN103288518 A CN 103288518A CN 2013102279289 A CN2013102279289 A CN 2013102279289A CN 201310227928 A CN201310227928 A CN 201310227928A CN 103288518 A CN103288518 A CN 103288518A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a large cherry formula base fertilizer and an application method thereof. The large cherry formula base fertilizer comprises the effective components including a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and an organic matter, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer is calculated based on N element, the phosphate fertilizer is calculated based on P2O5, and the potash fertilizer is calculated based on K2O; the mass ratio of N, P2O5, K2O and organic matter is 8-12 to 6 to 14 to 25; after large cherries are harvested, the formula base fertilizer is applied to radial grooves in late September, and the application quantity is as follows: the N is 0.4-0.67kg per plant, the P2O5 is 0.24-04kg per plant, the K2O is 0.5-0.94kg per plant and the organic matter is 1-1.68kg per plane, so that the ratio of the N, the P and the K is proper; the large cherry formula base fertilizer can be used for supplementing the soil organic matter, can prevent soil nutrient loss and unbalance, non-point source pollution and soil acidification, and the yield of corns and the income of farmers are increased, thus being suitable for the brunisolic soil in North China.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof, particularly a kind of large cherry prescription base manure and application process of directly relating to is suitable for northern brown earth soil.
Background technology:
The large cherry producing region of China mainly concentrates on the Dalian in Yantai, the Liaoning in Shandong, the Qinhuangdao in Hebei is main Bay areas, and area and output account for more than 80% of the whole nation.The province that Shandong is China's cultivated area maximum, output is the highest.
Chinese soil is divided into 12 classes by series takes place, and brown earth is one of them, and brown earth mainly is distributed in the Shandong Peninsula and the peninsula, Liaoning.
The problem that China's large cherry production in recent years fertilising exists is serious day by day, using of northern brunisolic soil large cherry prescription base manure on the ground particularly, and nutrient drops into uneven, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low; Peasant's phenomenon ubiquity that blindly applies fertilizer, mainly according to former years custom and fertilizer market value apply fertilizer; Fertilizing method is unreasonable, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are unreasonable, and application of organic fertilizers does not cause soil nutrient unbalance, and soil fertility descends; Utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, drop into to increase, and benefit reduces, and influences the raising of large cherry yield and quality, and application process is improper, causes loss of soil nutrient, unbalance, pollution of area source, soil acidification more and more heavier.
Part peasant household only uses composite fertilizer (15-15-15) when using base manure for large cherry, though replenished nitrogen phosphorus potassium for like this apple and soil, but replenish nutritive elements such as organic matter for large cherry and soil, can cause large cherry output to reduce, disease-resistant, pest-resistant power dies down, and disease and pest takes place easily; Large cherry prescription basal fertilizer applying method and site of administration be science not, adopts spread fertilizer over the fields more, and fertilizer loss is more, and utilization ratio reduces.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention just provide a kind of nitrogen phosphorus potassium and organic proportioning proper, do not cause loss of soil nutrient, unbalance, pollution of area source, soil acidification, raising large cherry output, increase farmers' income, be suitable for the large cherry base manure in northern brown earth soil and use and application process.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of large cherry prescription base manure, its effective constituent comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer and organic matter, it is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer in the N element, described phosphate fertilizer is with P
2O
5Meter, described potash fertilizer is with K
2The O meter, described N:P
2O
5: K
2O: organic mass percent is 8-12:6:14:25.
N:P of the present invention
2O
5: K
2O: organic mass percent is 10:6:14:25.
Nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention is urea, and the quality percentage composition that is specially N is 46% urea.
Phosphate fertilizer of the present invention is diammonium phosphate, is specially P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 15% diammonium phosphate.
Potash fertilizer of the present invention is vitriolate of tartar, is specially K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 50% vitriolate of tartar.
Oven dry formed after organic matter of the present invention was become thoroughly decomposed by the laying hen excrement, and being specially the quality of organic matter percentage composition is 45% oven dry laying hen excrement.
After the application process of large cherry prescription base manure of the present invention is the large cherry picking fruit, radial ditch spread around the large cherry trunk in autumn (being specially late September), ditch depth is 20cm, after using with fertilizer and soil mixing, amount of application is N 0.4-0.67 kg/ strain, P
2O
50.24-0.4 the kg/ strain, K
2O 0.56-0.94 kg/ strain, organic matter is 1-1.68 kg/ strain.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Owing to adopted rational nitrogen phosphorus potassium and organic proportioning, the soil has been carried out balance fertilizing, can improve the output of large cherry, improve the economic benefit of crop, output increases 7.9-12.8%, and every mu of benefit increases 898-1708 unit, can alleviate the detrimentally affect that also final elimination caused because of lavishment fertilizer in the past, do not cause loss of soil nutrient, unbalance, pollution of area source, soil acidification, and can improve this season utilization ratio of fertilizer, and can reduce usage quantity significantly.
Owing to adopted optimum fertilizing method, radial ditch spread, ditch depth 20cm, after the fertilising that fertilizer and mixing with soil is even, can make big cherry root fully absorb nutrient, set the branch of recuperating thereby play to supply, for the coming year large cherry high-yield and high-efficiency lay a solid foundation.
In a word, the present invention is according to the growth characteristics of large cherry, and prescription base manure applies fertilizer than peasant habit, improves fertilizer efficiency, promotes large cherry tree bulk-growth, increases output.The present invention provides the fertilizer practice of a science for realizing the large cherry high-yield and high-efficiency, has significant effect of increasing production.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples, and described method is ordinary method if no special instructions, and described starting material all can get from open commercial sources if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1,
In middle product field district, the soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition is suitable, according to N:P
2O
5: K
2O: organic mass percent is 10:6:14:25
Take by weighing NPK fertilizers and chicken manure, the quality percentage composition that takes by weighing N is 17 kilograms in 46% urea, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 14.3 kilograms of 15% diammonium phosphate, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 28 kilograms of 50% vitriolate of tartar, the quality of organic matter percentage composition is become thoroughly decomposed 41 kilograms in laying hen excrement of 60% oven dry, mixing of materials is evenly obtained 100 kilograms of large cherry prescription base manure, these materials can be used on the 20 strain best fruiting period (the 10-20 age of tree) large cherry tree, the nutrient content of namely using is 0.5 kilogram/strain of N, P
2O
50.3 kilogram/strain, K
20.7 kilogram/strain of O, organic matter are 1.25 kilograms/strain.
Method of application: after large cherry is gathered, late September, radial this prescription of ditch spread base manure, ditch depth is 20cm, after using with fertilizer and soil mixing.
It is the composite fertilizer of 15-15-15 that nitrogen phosphorus potassium mass percent is then used in the peasant habit fertilising, and consumption is 0.5 kilogram/strain of N, P
2O
50.5 kilogram/strain, K
20.5 kilogram/strain of O, application process are that spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of land.
Illustrate: the fertilizer that large cherry is used other breeding times is consistent with the peasant habit fertilising.
Large cherry harvesting time in the coming year, investigate the peasant habit fertilising and use prescription base manure to the influence of large cherry output and benefit, result such as following table:
Compare with the peasant habit fertilising, use prescription base manure of the present invention, the output of large cherry significantly increases, and output increases by 12.8%, and the large cherry average price was 6 yuan/jin in nearly 3 years, and every mu of benefit (apple fruit output deducts fertilizer and drops into) increases by 1554 yuan.
Embodiment 2,
In the low-yield land area, the soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition is low, according to N:P
2O
5: K
2O: organic mass percent is that 10:6:14:25 takes by weighing NPK fertilizers and chicken manure, and the quality percentage composition that takes by weighing N is 17 kilograms in 46% urea, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 14.3 kilograms of 15% diammonium phosphate, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 28 kilograms of 50% vitriolate of tartar, the quality of organic matter percentage composition is become thoroughly decomposed 41 kilograms in laying hen excrement of 60% oven dry, mixing of materials is evenly obtained 100 kilograms of large cherry prescription base manure, these materials can be used on the 15 strain best fruiting period (the 10-20 age of tree) large cherry tree, the nutrient content of namely using is 0.67 kilogram/strain of N, P
2O
50.4 kilogram/strain, K
20.94 kilogram/strain of O, organic matter are 1.68 kilograms/strain.
Method of application: after large cherry is gathered, late September, radial this prescription of ditch spread base manure, ditch depth is 20cm, after using with fertilizer and soil mixing.
It is the composite fertilizer of 15-15-15 that nitrogen phosphorus potassium mass percent is then used in the peasant habit fertilising, and consumption is 0.67 kilogram/strain of N, P
2O
50.67 kilogram/strain, K
20.67 kilogram/strain of O, application process are that spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of land.
Illustrate: the fertilizer that large cherry is used other breeding times is consistent with the peasant habit fertilising.
Large cherry harvesting time in the coming year, investigate the peasant habit fertilising and use prescription base manure to the influence of large cherry output and benefit, result such as following table:
Compare with the peasant habit fertilising, use prescription base manure of the present invention, the output of large cherry significantly increases, and output increases by 7.9%, and the large cherry average price was 6 yuan/jin in nearly 3 years, and every mu of benefit (apple fruit output deducts fertilizer and drops into) increases by 898 yuan.
Embodiment 3,
In the area, high-yield field, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrition height is according to N:P
2O
5: K
2O: organic mass percent is that 10:6:14:25 takes by weighing NPK fertilizers and chicken manure, and the quality percentage composition that takes by weighing N is 17 kilograms in 46% urea, P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 14.3 kilograms of 15% diammonium phosphate, K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 28 kilograms of 50% vitriolate of tartar, the quality of organic matter percentage composition is become thoroughly decomposed 41 kilograms in laying hen excrement of 50% oven dry, mixing of materials is evenly obtained 100 kilograms of apple prescription base manure, these materials can be used on the 25 strain best fruiting period (the 10-20 age of tree) large cherry tree, the nutrient content of namely using is 0.4 kilogram/strain of N, P
2O
50.24 kilogram/strain, K
20.56 kilogram/strain of O, organic matter are 1 kilogram/strain.
Method of application: after large cherry is gathered, late September, radial this prescription of ditch spread base manure, ditch depth is 20cm, after using with fertilizer and soil mixing.
It is the composite fertilizer of 15-15-15 that nitrogen phosphorus potassium mass percent is then used in the peasant habit fertilising, and consumption is 0.4 kilogram/strain of N, P
2O
50.4 kilogram/strain, K
20.4 kilogram/strain of O, application process are that spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of land.
Illustrate: the fertilizer that large cherry is used other breeding times is consistent with the peasant habit fertilising.
Large cherry harvesting time in the coming year, investigate the peasant habit fertilising and use prescription base manure to the influence of large cherry output and benefit, result such as following table:
Compare with the peasant habit fertilising, use prescription base manure of the present invention, the output of apple significantly increases, and output increases by 12.1%, and the large cherry average price was 6 yuan/jin in nearly 3 years, and every mu of benefit (apple fruit output deducts fertilizer and drops into) increases by 1708 yuan.
Claims (7)
1. large cherry prescription base manure, its effective constituent comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic matter, it is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer in the N element, described phosphate fertilizer is with P
2O
5Meter, described potash fertilizer is with K
2The O meter, described N:P
2O
5: K
2O: organic mass percent is 8-12:6:14:25.
2. large cherry prescription base manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described N:P
2O
5: K
2O: organic mass percent is 10:6:14:25.
3. large cherry prescription base manure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, and the quality percentage composition that is specially N is 46% urea.
4. large cherry prescription base manure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described phosphate fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, is specially P
2O
5The quality percentage composition be 42%, the quality percentage composition of N is 15% diammonium phosphate.
5. large cherry prescription base manure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described potash fertilizer is vitriolate of tartar, is specially K
2The quality percentage composition of O is 50% vitriolate of tartar.
6. large cherry prescription base manure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described organic matter is provided by the laying hen excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed of oven dry, and the quality percentage composition that is specially organic matter is 60% oven dry laying hen excrement.
7. by the application process of the described large cherry prescription of claim 1 base manure, it is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps: after large cherry is gathered, late September, radial ditch spread, ditch depth is 20cm, amount of application is N 0.4-0.67 kg/ strain, P
2O
50.24-0.4 the kg/ strain, K
2O 0.56-0.94 kg/ strain, organic matter is 1-1.68 kg/ strain.
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|---|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102279289A CN103288518A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Large cherry formula base fertilizer and application method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036858A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 湖南天华油茶科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tea-oil tree young forests and application thereof |
| CN106211896A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 北京顺通五丰农业科技有限公司 | The fertilizing method of meta-alkali soil large cherry good quality and high output |
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| JP2001186814A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | Method for preparing new rooted cutting |
| CN101244961A (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material |
| JP2009120434A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-04 | Hiroshi Hitomi | Organic fertilizer for cultivating plant prepared by mixing excrements of pigs with excrements of fowls |
| CN102557777A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-11 | 吴鲁智 | Compound fertilizer (containing 39% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) specially used for cherry trees |
| CN102992863A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for cherries and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125192A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-06-05 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Outdoor large-cherry soil test fertilizer application method |
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2013
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Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001186814A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | Method for preparing new rooted cutting |
| JP2009120434A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-04 | Hiroshi Hitomi | Organic fertilizer for cultivating plant prepared by mixing excrements of pigs with excrements of fowls |
| CN101244961A (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material |
| CN102557777A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-11 | 吴鲁智 | Compound fertilizer (containing 39% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) specially used for cherry trees |
| CN102992863A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for cherries and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125192A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-06-05 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Outdoor large-cherry soil test fertilizer application method |
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| 桑岸营: "大樱桃怎样施肥", 《山西果树》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036858A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 湖南天华油茶科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tea-oil tree young forests and application thereof |
| CN106211896A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 北京顺通五丰农业科技有限公司 | The fertilizing method of meta-alkali soil large cherry good quality and high output |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |