CN106083311B - A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality - Google Patents
A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106083311B CN106083311B CN201610399612.1A CN201610399612A CN106083311B CN 106083311 B CN106083311 B CN 106083311B CN 201610399612 A CN201610399612 A CN 201610399612A CN 106083311 B CN106083311 B CN 106083311B
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- beet
- quality
- yield
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chemical regulators and its method of administration for improving beet yield and quality, constitute following weight percentage components: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-65%, magnesium sulfate 9-16%, zinc sulfate 18-22%, borax 5-10%, abscisic acid 0.1-0.6%, spermidine 0.5-2.0%.The present invention during Sugarbeet Growth can the growth of effective coordination beet overground part grown with underground part, root tuber expands the relationship between sucrose accumulation, and photoassimilates is promoted to transport to root tuber, it is balanced nutritious, delay the early ageing of beet plants later period, improve beet plants disease resistance, improves beet yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth regulator technical fields, refer specifically to a kind of chemical regulator for improving beet yield and quality
And its method of administration.
Background technique
Beet is one of main sugar crop in China, and main plantation is in northwest China, North, Northeast China area.In recent years,
For the yield and quality for improving beet, some excellent variety are constantly cultivated and are introduced, while some matched high yield and high sugar of sugar beet are planted
Training technical measures are also researched and developed and are promoted and applied in succession, such as paper tube seedling raising and transplanting technology, Mulch Drip Irrigation, compact planting in narrow row
Fertilizer practice etc..The application of these technologies plays to a certain extent promotees seedling early hair, extends breeding time, increases dry matter product
The effects of tired, the beet yield of beet and sugar content is made to obtain a degree of raising.But in beet plantation, there is introduction
External kind gives birth to overground part early period over growth, and excessive growth, root/shoot ratio is uncoordinated, and later period assimilation quotient is dropped to root tuber conevying efficiency
It is low；The investment for paying attention to a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, despises the application of microelement；The problems such as disease resistance is poor.Beet is caused to produce
Amount is not high, and sugar content decline influences peasant and sugar enterprise's benefit.
It is grown in order to coordinate the growth of beet overground part with underground part, the relationship between nutrient growth and sucrose accumulation mentions
The disease resistance in high beet plants later period, the invention patent are increased and sucrose accumulation mechanism with the beet root that seminar is studied
Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing is developed by inducing the signal transduction pathway and balanced nutrients of beet root growth and sugar accumulation for theoretical foundation
Control technology.
By retrieval, patent publication us relevant to this patent is not yet found.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of chemistry tune for improving beet yield and quality
Agent and its method of administration are controlled, the application of the chemical regulator can be balanced nutritious, the growth of effective coordination beet overground part and underground part
Growth, the relationship between nutrient growth and sucrose accumulation promote photoassimilates to transport to root tuber, improve the disease-resistant energy of beet plants
Power.The present invention includes regulation agent prescription, method of administration and amount of application can be effective suitable for giving birth to the regulation of early period to beet
The yield and quality of beet is improved,
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme:
A kind of chemical regulator improving beet yield and quality, by constituting following weight percentage components: potassium dihydrogen phosphate
50-65%, magnesium sulfate 9-16%, zinc sulfate 18-22%, borax 5-10%, abscisic acid 0.1-0.6%, spermidine 0.5-2.0 %.
Moreover, the chemical regulator of the raising beet yield and quality, is constituted: di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate following weight percentage components
Hydrogen potassium 60%, magnesium sulfate 9%, zinc sulfate 20%, borax 9.6%, abscisic acid 0.2%, spermidine 1.2%.
Moreover, the method for administration of the chemical regulator of the raising beet yield and quality, produces matter for the raising beet
The chemical regulator of amount is first dissolved with a small amount of warm water, is added water after being diluted to 4-6 g/L concentration, gives birth to early period, i.e. sweet tea in beet
When dish grows 13-15 piece leaf, sunny calm weather is selected, is uniformly sprayed on beet leaf surface after 3-4 point in the afternoon.
Moreover, the chemical regulator dosage of the raising beet yield and quality is that 40L, spraying concentration are 5 g/L per acre, fill
Divide and dissolves and be sprayed on beet leaf surface after mixing.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is attributed to the synergistic effect of each component in formula, including plant hormone to the regulating and controlling effect of Sugarbeet Growth
The mediating effect+6 that (abscisic acid, spermidine) component grows ground with underground, phosphorus, potassium, the supplement of boron element are controllable photosynthetic same
The transport of compound improves conevying efficiency of the assimilation products to root tuber；The intervention of magnesium elements can promote the biosynthesis of chlorophyll, suppression
Pigment degradation processed delays the early ageing of plant later period, enhances beet carbon assimilation efficiency, promotes the normal operation of photosynthate, improves anti-
Inverse property；Zn-ef ficiency can promote beet cell elongation, tachyauxesis development.The coefficient result of composite parts makes beet leaf leaf
Chlorophyll contents, protein content maintain higher level, and photosynthetic rate increases substantially, and promote fortune of the photosynthesis assimilation product to root tuber
Defeated and accumulation, enhances beet resistance, improves beet yield and quality.
2, the synergistic effect of each component of the present invention can be effectively improved the growth of beet overground part and grow with underground part, and nutrition is raw
Relationship between long and sucrose accumulation promotes photoassimilates to transport to root tuber, delays the early ageing of beet plants later period, improves beet
Plant disease resistance realizes the purpose of Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing.
3, the present invention can promote photoassimilates in beet fertility foliage-spray early period and transport to root tuber, and balanced nutrients prolong
Slow early ageing, improves anti-adversity ability.The present invention can significantly affect Sugarbeet Dry Matter Accumulation and distribution, efficiently control aerial part
Growth promotes the accumulation of under ground portion sugar, improves root/shoot ratio, reduce blue or green head ratio, improve beet disease resistance, increases beet
Beet yield and sugar content.
4, method of administration of the invention is using foliage-spray measure after dissolution, and dosage is micro-, and effect is good, while can be reduced pair
Soil and underground water pollution.
5, the present invention is simple to manufacture, safe operation, easy to use, low in cost, environment-friendly high-efficiency, nontoxic secondary makees.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and specific test, the present invention is further described, following embodiments be it is illustrative, be not
It is limited, it cannot be limited the scope of protection of the present invention with following embodiments.
Reagent used in the present invention is unless otherwise specified the conventional reagent of this field;Used in the present invention
Method be unless otherwise specified the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chemical regulation preparation improving beet yield and quality, by constituting following weight percentage components: biphosphate
Potassium 55%, magnesium sulfate 10.4%, zinc sulfate 22%, borax 10%, abscisic acid 0.6%, spermidine 2%.
The chemical regulator of the described raising beet yield and quality adds water that be diluted to 4g/L dense first with the dissolution of a small amount of warm water
After degree, sunny calm weather is selected when that is, beet grows 13-15 piece leaf early period in beet fertility, in the afternoon after 3-4 point uniformly
It is sprayed on beet leaf surface.
The chemical regulator dosage of the raising beet yield and quality is that 40L, spraying concentration are 4 g/L per acre, sufficiently molten
It solves and is sprayed on beet leaf surface after mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chemical regulation preparation improving beet yield and quality, by constituting following weight percentage components: biphosphate
Potassium 55.6%, magnesium sulfate 16%, zinc sulfate 20%, borax 7%, abscisic acid 0.4%, spermidine 1%.
The chemical regulator of the raising beet yield and quality is first dissolved with a small amount of warm water, is added water and is diluted to 4.5g/L
After concentration, sunny calm weather is selected when that is, beet grows 13-15 piece leaf early period in beet fertility, in the afternoon after 3-4 point
It is even to be sprayed on beet leaf surface.
The chemical regulator dosage of the described raising beet yield and quality is 40L, spraying concentration 4.5g/L per acre, sufficiently molten
It solves and is sprayed on beet leaf surface after mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of chemical regulation preparation improving beet yield and quality, by constituting following weight percentage components: phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 60%, magnesium sulfate 9%, zinc sulfate 20%, borax 9.6%, abscisic acid 0.2%, spermidine 1.2%.
The chemical regulator of the described raising beet yield and quality adds water that be diluted to 5g/L dense first with the dissolution of a small amount of warm water
After degree, sunny calm weather is selected when that is, beet grows 13-15 piece leaf early period in beet fertility, in the afternoon after 3-4 point uniformly
It is sprayed on beet leaf surface.
The chemical regulator dosage of the raising beet yield and quality is 40L, spraying concentration 5g/L per acre, is sufficiently dissolved
And it is sprayed on beet leaf surface after mixing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of chemical regulation preparation improving beet yield and quality, by constituting following weight percentage components: phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 65%, magnesium sulfate 11.4%, zinc sulfate 18%, borax 5%, abscisic acid 0.1%, spermidine 0.5%.
The chemical regulator of the raising beet yield and quality is first dissolved with a small amount of warm water, is added water and is diluted to 6 g/L
After concentration, sunny calm weather is selected when that is, beet grows 13-15 piece leaf early period in beet fertility, in the afternoon after 3-4 point
It is even to be sprayed on beet leaf surface.
The chemical regulator dosage of the raising beet yield and quality is 40L, spraying concentration 6g/L per acre, is sufficiently dissolved
And it is sprayed on beet leaf surface after mixing.
Experimental method of the present invention, experimental data, experimental result are as follows:
1. experimental method
Experimental group: embodiment 1-4 and control group (CK)；Wherein control group sprays equivalent water process；Embodiment 1-4 is by upper
Matched proportion density is stated to spray.
Research method: by the way of research gives birth to foliage-spray early period using field, each embodiment processing of the present invention is corresponded to
10 mu of area, test repeats three times, and totally 150 mu；In beet fertility sunny nothing is selected when that is, beet grows 13-15 piece leaf early period
Wind weather, on June 25th, 2013, on June 23rd, 2014 are uniformly sprayed on beet tops after afternoon on June 20th, 2015 3-4 point
Piece surface.Compare spray group equal amount clear water.
2 experimental results
Situation and test result is embodied:
2013-2015 has carried out experiment and demonstration work of the invention, experimental result such as table in Wulanchabu Liangcheng County
Shown in 1:
Experiment and demonstration work of the invention has been carried out in Dai Hai Lake In Liang Cheng Country town bow bank village within 2013, demonstrated 150 mu of area.
Demonstration result show beet fertility early period application the present invention after can make respectively beet root yield compared with control volume increase 0.55%,
4.58%, 9.98%, 7.78%, sugar content increases 0.07%, 0.13%, 0.59%, 0.20% compared with control；It is commented from the synthesis of yield and quality
Valence index output of sugar result sees that output of sugar is significantly higher than control group, and amplification is respectively up to 0.97%, 5.38%, 13.83%, 9.06%.
Demonstration work of the invention has been carried out in the Dai Hai Lake In Liang Cheng Country town village Nao Bao within 2014-2015 continuous 2 years, area of demonstrating
150 mu.The demonstration result of 2014-2015 shows beet root yield can be made different compared with control respectively after spraying the present invention
The raising of degree, increase rate between 2.02-8.93%, sugar content compared with control increase range between 0.07-0.84%, most
Realization output of sugar is 2.55-13.05% compared with the increasing degree of control eventually.
Continuous 3 years large area experiment and demonstrations the result shows that, the present invention applies the quality that can be effectively improved beet, improves sweet tea
The yield and quality of dish, large area apply Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing effect stability, can carry out large-scale production and large scale application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of chemical regulator for improving beet yield and quality, it is characterised in that: by constituting following weight percentage components: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 50-65%, magnesium sulfate 9-16%, zinc sulfate 18-22%, borax 5-10%, abscisic acid 0.1-0.6%, spermidine 0.5-
2.0 %。
2. the chemical regulator according to claim 1 for improving beet yield and quality, it is characterised in that: by following weight percent
The component of ratio is constituted: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60%, magnesium sulfate 9%, zinc sulfate 20%, borax 9.6%, abscisic acid 0.2%, spermidine 1.2%.
3. the method for administration of the chemical regulator according to claim 1 or 2 for improving beet yield and quality, it is characterised in that:
The chemical regulator of the raising beet yield and quality is first dissolved with a small amount of warm water, adds water and is diluted to 4-6 g/L concentration
Afterwards, sunny calm weather is selected when that is, beet grows 13-15 piece leaf early period in beet fertility, uniformly spray after 3-4 point in the afternoon
Impose on beet leaf surface.
4. the method for administration of the chemical regulator according to claim 3 for improving beet yield and quality, it is characterised in that: described
Raising beet yield and quality chemical regulator dosage be per acre 40L, spraying concentration be 5 g/L, sufficiently dissolve and be uniformly mixed
After be sprayed on beet leaf surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399612.1A CN106083311B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399612.1A CN106083311B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106083311A CN106083311A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106083311B true CN106083311B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610399612.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106083311B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107721489A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 长江大学 | It is a kind of to improve cyperue esculentus stem tuber grain weight and the chemical regulator and its application process of yield |
| CN108191495A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-22 | 内蒙古自治区生物技术研究院 | Beet blade face functional fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803613A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite growth regulator for beet stress-resistant yield and sugar-increased seedling stage and using method thereof |
| CN101946803A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-01-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Beet stress-resistant yield and sugar increasing series composite growth regulator and systematic chemical regulation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610399612.1A patent/CN106083311B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803613A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite growth regulator for beet stress-resistant yield and sugar-increased seedling stage and using method thereof |
| CN101946803A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-01-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Beet stress-resistant yield and sugar increasing series composite growth regulator and systematic chemical regulation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 甜菜生育期叶面营养调节对其产量和含糖率作用的研究;邵科，等;《中国土壤与肥料》;20151010(第5期);第1.3、3节 * |
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