CN106083311A - A kind of chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality and application process thereof - Google Patents
A kind of chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality and application process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106083311A CN106083311A CN201610399612.1A CN201610399612A CN106083311A CN 106083311 A CN106083311 A CN 106083311A CN 201610399612 A CN201610399612 A CN 201610399612A CN 106083311 A CN106083311 A CN 106083311A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix betae
- yield
- quality
- chemical regulator
- betae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality and application process thereof, the component of following percentage by weight is constituted: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 65%, magnesium sulfate 9 16%, zinc sulfate 18 22%, Borax 5 10%, abscisic acid 0.1 0.6%, spermidine 0.5 2.0 %.The present invention can grow with underground part during Sugarbeet Growth in the growth of effective coordination Radix Betae overground part, and tuber expands and relation between sucrose accumulation, promotes that photoassimilates transports to tuber, balanced nutritious, delay the senilism of beet plants later stage, improve beet plants resistance against diseases, improve Radix Betae yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth regulator technical field, refer specifically to a kind of chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality
And application process.
Background technology
Radix Betae is one of main sugar crop of China, mainly plants in NORTHWEST CHINA, North, Northeast China area.In recent years,
For improving the yield and quality of Radix Betae, some improved seeds are constantly cultivated and are introduced, and some supporting high yield and high sugar of sugar beet are planted simultaneously
Training technical measures are also by research and development popularization and application in succession, such as paper tube seedling raising and transplanting technology, Mulch Drip Irrigation, compact planting in narrow row
Fertilizer practice etc..The application of these technology serves rush Seedling to a certain extent and early sends out, and extends period of duration, increases dry and amasss
Tired grade acts on, and makes the beet yield of Radix Betae and sugar content obtain a certain degree of raising.But in Radix Betae is planted, there is introduction
External kind fertility early stage overground part over growth, excessive growth, root/shoot ratio is inharmonious, and later stage assimilation quotient drops to tuber conevying efficiency
Low；Pay attention to a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, the input of potassium, despise using of trace element；The problems such as resistance against diseases difference.Radix Betae is caused to produce
Measuring the highest, sugar content declines, and has influence on peasant and sugar enterprise's benefit.
Grow with underground part in order to coordinate the growth of Radix Betae overground part, nourish and grow and relation between sucrose accumulation, carry
The resistance against diseases in high beet plants later stage, patent of the present invention increases and sucrose accumulation mechanism with the beet root that seminar is studied
For theoretical foundation, by induction beet root growth and the signal transduction pathway of sugar accumulation and balanced nutrients, develop Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing
Control technology.
By retrieval, not yet find the patent publication us relevant to this patent.
Summary of the invention
In place of it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of chemistry tune improving Radix Betae yield and quality
Control agent and application process thereof, using of this chemical regulator can be balanced nutritious, the growth of effective coordination Radix Betae overground part and underground part
Growth, nourishes and grows and relation between sucrose accumulation, promotes that photoassimilates transports to tuber, improves the disease-resistant energy of beet plants
Power.The present invention includes adjusting control agent formula, application process and amount of application, it is adaptable to the regulation and control to Radix Betae fertility early stage, can be effective
Improve the yield and quality of Radix Betae,
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme:
A kind of chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality, is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-
65%, magnesium sulfate 9-16%, zinc sulfate 18-22%, Borax 5-10%, abscisic acid 0.1-0.6%, spermidine 0.5-2.0 %.
And, the described chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality, the component of following percentage by weight is constituted: di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 60%, magnesium sulfate 9%, zinc sulfate 20%, Borax 9.6%, abscisic acid 0.2%, spermidine 1.2%.
And, the application process of the described chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality, described raising Radix Betae is produced matter
The chemical regulator of amount first dissolves with a small amount of warm water, adds water after being diluted to 4-6 g/L concentration, gives birth to early stage in Radix Betae, the sweetest
When dish grows 13-15 sheet leaf, select sunny calm weather, uniformly spray in beet leaf surface after 3-4 point in the afternoon.
And, the described chemical regulator consumption improving Radix Betae yield and quality is every mu of 40L, spraying concentration is 5 g/L, fills
Divide and dissolve and spray in beet leaf surface after mix homogeneously.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is attributed to the synergism of each component in formula to the regulating and controlling effect of Sugarbeet Growth, (comes off including phytohormone
Acid, spermidine) component on the ground with the mediating effect+6 of underground growth, phosphorus, potassium, the supplementary controllable photoassimilates of boron element
Transport, improves the assimilation product conevying efficiency to tuber；The intervention of magnesium elements can promote chlorophyllous biosynthesis, suppresses pigment
Degraded, delays the senilism of plant later stage, strengthens Radix Betae carbon assimilation efficiency, promotes the normal operation of photosynthate, improves resistance；Zinc
Element can promote that beet cell extends, and acceleration of growth is grown.The coefficient result of composite parts makes beet leaf chlorophyll contain
Amount, protein content maintain higher level, and photosynthetic rate increases substantially, and promote the transport to tuber of the photosynthesis assimilation product and tire out
Long-pending, strengthen Radix Betae resistance, improve Radix Betae yield and quality.
2, the synergism of each component of the present invention, can be effectively improved the growth of Radix Betae overground part and grow with underground part, and nutrition is raw
Relation between length and sucrose accumulation, promotes that photoassimilates transports to tuber, delays the senilism of beet plants later stage, improve Radix Betae
Plant resistance against diseases, it is achieved the purpose of Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing.
3, at Radix Betae fertility early stage foliage-spray, the present invention can promote that photoassimilates transports to tuber, and balanced nutrients prolongs
Slow senilism, improves anti-adversity ability.The present invention can appreciable impact Sugarbeet Dry Matter Accumulation and distribution, efficiently control aerial parts
Growth, promotes the accumulation of under ground portion sugar, improves root/shoot ratio, reduces blue or green head ratio, improves Radix Betae resistance against diseases, increases Radix Betae
Beet yield and sugar content.
4, the application process of the present invention is to use foliage-spray measure after dissolving, and consumption is micro-, and effect is good, and it is right to reduce simultaneously
Soil and underground water pollution.
5, the present invention is simple to manufacture, operates safe, easy to use, with low cost, environment-friendly high-efficiency, nontoxic secondary work.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and specifically testing, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not
Determinate, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Reagent used in the present invention, if no special instructions, is the conventional reagent of this area;Used in the present invention
Method, if no special instructions, be the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chemical regulation preparation improving Radix Betae yield and quality, is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate
55%, magnesium sulfate 10.4%, zinc sulfate 22%, Borax 10%, abscisic acid 0.6%, spermidine 2%.
The described chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality, first with the dissolving of a small amount of warm water, adds water that to be diluted to 4g/L dense
After degree, when Radix Betae fertility early stage, i.e. Radix Betae grow 13-15 sheet leaf, select sunny calm weather, in the afternoon after 3-4 point uniformly
Spray in beet leaf surface.
The described chemical regulator consumption improving Radix Betae yield and quality is every mu of 40L, spraying concentration is 4 g/L, the most molten
Solve and spray in beet leaf surface after mix homogeneously.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chemical regulation preparation improving Radix Betae yield and quality, is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate
55.6%, magnesium sulfate 16%, zinc sulfate 20%, Borax 7%, abscisic acid 0.4%, spermidine 1%.
The described chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality first dissolves with a small amount of warm water, adds water and is diluted to 4.5g/L
After concentration, when Radix Betae fertility early stage, i.e. Radix Betae grow 13-15 sheet leaf, select sunny calm weather, in the afternoon after 3-4 point all
Even spray in beet leaf surface.
The described chemical regulator consumption improving Radix Betae yield and quality is every mu of 40L, spraying concentration is 4.5g/L, the most molten
Solve and spray in beet leaf surface after mix homogeneously.
Embodiment 3
Described a kind of chemical regulation preparation improving Radix Betae yield and quality, is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: biphosphate
Potassium 60%, magnesium sulfate 9%, zinc sulfate 20%, Borax 9.6%, abscisic acid 0.2%, spermidine 1.2%.
The described chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality, first with the dissolving of a small amount of warm water, adds water that to be diluted to 5g/L dense
After degree, when Radix Betae fertility early stage, i.e. Radix Betae grow 13-15 sheet leaf, select sunny calm weather, in the afternoon after 3-4 point uniformly
Spray in beet leaf surface.
The described chemical regulator consumption improving Radix Betae yield and quality is every mu of 40L, spraying concentration is 5g/L, fully dissolves
And spray after mix homogeneously in beet leaf surface.
Embodiment 4
Described a kind of chemical regulation preparation improving Radix Betae yield and quality, is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: biphosphate
Potassium 65%, magnesium sulfate 11.4%, zinc sulfate 18%, Borax 5%, abscisic acid 0.1%, spermidine 0.5%.
The described chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality first dissolves with a small amount of warm water, adds water and is diluted to 6 g/L
After concentration, when Radix Betae fertility early stage, i.e. Radix Betae grow 13-15 sheet leaf, select sunny calm weather, in the afternoon after 3-4 point all
Even spray in beet leaf surface.
The described chemical regulator consumption improving Radix Betae yield and quality is every mu of 40L, spraying concentration is 6g/L, fully dissolves
And spray after mix homogeneously in beet leaf surface.
Experimental technique of the present invention, experimental data, experimental result are as follows:
1. experimental technique
Experiment packet: embodiment 1-4 and matched group (CK)；Wherein matched group sprays the process of equivalent water；Embodiment 1-4 is joined as above-mentioned
Specific concentration sprays.
Research method: research uses the mode of field fertility early stage foliage-spray, each embodiment of the present invention processes correspondence
Area 10 mu, tests three repetitions, totally 150 mu；When Radix Betae fertility early stage, i.e. Radix Betae grow 13-15 sheet leaf, select sunny nothing
Wind weather, on June 25th, 2013, on June 23rd, 2014, afternoon on June 20th, 2015 uniformly sprays in beet tops after 3-4 point
Sheet surface.Comparison spray group equal amount clear water.
2 experimental results
It is embodied as situation and result of the test:
2013-2015, has carried out the experiment and demonstration work of the present invention, experimental result such as table 1 institute in Wulanchabu Liangcheng County
Show:
The experiment and demonstration work having carried out the present invention in bow bank village, Dai Hai Lake In Liang Cheng Country town in 2013, area 150 mu of demonstrating.Demonstration
Result show volume increase 0.55% that Radix Betae fertility early stage can make beet root yield relatively compare after using the present invention respectively, 4.58%,
9.98%, 7.78%, sugar content relatively compares and adds 0.07%, 0.13%, 0.59%, 0.20%；From the comprehensive evaluation index of yield and quality
Output of sugar result is seen, output of sugar is significantly higher than matched group, and amplification reaches 0.97%, 5.38%, 13.83%, 9.06% respectively.
2014-2015 has carried out the demonstration work of the present invention at Dai Hai Lake In Liang Cheng Country town brain Bao Cun in continuous 2 years, area of demonstrating
150 mu.The demonstration result of 2014-2015 shows, beet root yield all can be made after spraying the present invention the most relatively to compare difference
The raising of degree, increase rate is between 2.02-8.93%, and the increase scope that sugar content relatively compares is between 0.07-0.84%,
Realizing the increasing degree that output of sugar relatively compares eventually is 2.55-13.05%.
The large area experiment and demonstration result of continuous 3 years shows, the present invention uses the quality that can be effectively improved Radix Betae, improves sweet
The yield and quality of dish, large area is used Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing effect stability, can be carried out large-scale production and large scale application.
Claims (4)
1. the chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the component of following percentage by weight: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 50-65%, magnesium sulfate 9-16%, zinc sulfate 18-22%, Borax 5-10%, abscisic acid 0.1-0.6%, spermidine 0.5-
2.0 %。
The chemical regulator of raising Radix Betae yield and quality the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by following weight percent
The component of ratio is constituted: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60%, magnesium sulfate 9%, zinc sulfate 20%, Borax 9.6%, abscisic acid 0.2%, spermidine 1.2%.
The application process of the chemical regulator of raising Radix Betae yield and quality the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
The described chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality is first dissolved with a small amount of warm water, adds water and be diluted to 4-6 g/L concentration
After, when Radix Betae fertility early stage, i.e. Radix Betae grow 13-15 sheet leaf, select sunny calm weather, uniformly spray after 3-4 point in the afternoon
Impose on beet leaf surface.
The application process of the chemical regulator of raising Radix Betae yield and quality the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
The chemical regulator consumption improving Radix Betae yield and quality be every mu of 40L, spraying concentration be 5 g/L, fully dissolve and mix homogeneously
After spray in beet leaf surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399612.1A CN106083311B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399612.1A CN106083311B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106083311A true CN106083311A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106083311B CN106083311B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399612.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106083311B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106083311B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721489A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 长江大学 | It is a kind of to improve cyperue esculentus stem tuber grain weight and the chemical regulator and its application process of yield |
| CN108191495A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-22 | 内蒙古自治区生物技术研究院 | Beet blade face functional fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803613A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite growth regulator for beet stress-resistant yield and sugar-increased seedling stage and using method thereof |
| CN101946803A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-01-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Beet stress-resistant yield and sugar increasing series composite growth regulator and systematic chemical regulation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610399612.1A patent/CN106083311B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803613A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite growth regulator for beet stress-resistant yield and sugar-increased seedling stage and using method thereof |
| CN101946803A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-01-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Beet stress-resistant yield and sugar increasing series composite growth regulator and systematic chemical regulation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邵科，等: "甜菜生育期叶面营养调节对其产量和含糖率作用的研究", 《中国土壤与肥料》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721489A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 长江大学 | It is a kind of to improve cyperue esculentus stem tuber grain weight and the chemical regulator and its application process of yield |
| CN108191495A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-22 | 内蒙古自治区生物技术研究院 | Beet blade face functional fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106083311B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20191119 |