CN105103879A - Moisture managing method combining application of magnesium fertilizer for promoting growth of tillandsia - Google Patents
Moisture managing method combining application of magnesium fertilizer for promoting growth of tillandsia Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103879A CN105103879A CN201510520840.5A CN201510520840A CN105103879A CN 105103879 A CN105103879 A CN 105103879A CN 201510520840 A CN201510520840 A CN 201510520840A CN 105103879 A CN105103879 A CN 105103879A
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- tillandsia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a moisture managing method combining application of magnesium fertilizer for promoting growth of tillandsia. The moisture managing method comprises the following steps that firstly, plants are selected and processed, wherein the tillandsia plants healthy in growth are selected, peripheral dead leaves and broken leaves of the plants are pruned away, and the tillandsia plants are put in a greenhouse for recovery; secondly, fertilizer is applied, wherein fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is selected, a certain amount of MgSO4 is added, and then the mixture is sprayed to the plants obtained in the first step; thirdly, moisture is managed, wherein pure water is taken, the pH is adjusted to be 6.0-7.0, and then the water is sprayed to the plants obtained in the first step until the plants become completely wet; fourthly, other operation is carried out, wherein withered and yellow leaves are removed regularly. Compared with the prior art, by means of the method, the single plant tillering number, the plant height increasing rate and the single plant weight gain rate of tillandsia can be obviously increased, and the growth of tillandsia is effectively promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium promoting growth of Tillandsia, belong to technical field of plant propagation.
Background technology
Tillandsia (formal name used at school Tillandsia, English name Airplant) be pineapple family (Bromeliaceae) Tillandsia (Tillandsia) herbaceos perennial, comprise nearly 550 kinds and 90 mutation, various in style, come in every shape.China just started to introduce this Plants in recent years.Because of the feature (growth in atmosphere, does not need earth during cultivation, has again features such as absorbing the harmful substance such as formaldehyde, heavy metal) that Tillandsia plant is exclusive, be just subject to liking and paying close attention to of many people once introduction.
At present, China is still in the elementary step to Tillandsia research, and culture technique owes ripe, and therefore the growth rate of Tillandsia is slower.In order to satisfied day is with the market demand increased, the flourish speed of Tillandsia should be accelerated.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium promoting growth of Tillandsia.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium promoting growth of Tillandsia, comprises the steps:
(1) plant is selected and process: the Tillandsia plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers;
(2) apply fertilizer: choose the fertilizer containing N P and K, add a certain amount of MgSO
4, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.0-7.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
As preferably, in step (1), the time of recovering in described greenhouse is 15 days.
Preferred as another kind, in step (2), the ratio of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus potassium is 17:8:22.
Preferred as another kind, in step (2), with mass ratio range, described MgSO
4percent concentration be 4%-16%.
Preferred as another kind, in step (2), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once for every 2 weeks.
Preferred as another kind, in step (3), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once every day.
Preferred as another kind, described Tillandsia is Wei Lutina, elfin or Si Chuikete.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art, the inventive method can significantly improve the individual plant tiller number of Tillandsia, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain, effectively promotes the growth of Tillandsia.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (elfin) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 4%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till, spray every day once;
(4) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 2
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Si Chuikete) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 16%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 7.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till, spray every day once;
(4) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 3
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Wei Lutina) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 10%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.5, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till, spray every day once;
(4) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 4
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Wei Lutina) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 8%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.2, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till, spray every day once;
(4) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 5
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Wei Lutina) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 12%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.8, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till, spray every day once;
(4) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Experimental example
1, test method
Test is carried out in Wen Luo greenhouse, science and technology demonstration district of Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry.Establish the equipment such as automatic temperature-controlled, blower fan, sunshade net, cascade, micro-spray in this greenhouse, summer temp keeps about 28 DEG C, winter about 10 DEG C, air humidity 75% ~ 90%.
Get Tillandsia 60 strain (being Wei Lutina) of same batch, be divided into six groups at random, be respectively blank group, contrast 1 group, contrast 2 groups, embodiment 3 groups, embodiment 4 groups and embodiment 5 groups;
Blank group plant, according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 method, does not add MgSO in fertilising
4, water management adopts without regulating the pure water of pH to process.Additive method is identical to be processed;
Contrast 1 group of plant, according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 method, water management adopts without regulating the pure water of pH to process, and additive method is identical to be processed;
Contrast 2 groups of plant, according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 method, in fertilising, do not add MgSO
4, additive method is identical to be processed;
Embodiment 3 groups, embodiment 4 groups and embodiment 5 groups process according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5 respectively;
2, plant strain growth situation is investigated
Below respectively organize process carry out tiller number record, plant height measurement to each plant after 3 months and weigh, calculate its individual plant tiller number, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain.
Plant height * 100 before plant height growth rate (%)=(after process the front plant height of plant height-process)/process;
Individual plant rate of body weight gain=(after process the front weight of weight-process)/process number of days.
3, the investigation of each group the results are shown in Table 1.
The plant growth promotion result after process respectively organized by table 1
Can be obtained by upper table 1 result, compare and both do not use fertiliser containing magnesium, also do not adopt blank group of moisture condition of the present invention, only use the contrast 1 group of fertiliser containing magnesium and only adopt the contrast 2 groups of moisture condition of the present invention, its individual plant tiller number, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain all have and to a certain degree raise, but the trend of rising not obvious.Show only use fertiliser containing magnesium or only adopt moisture condition of the present invention, the growth of plant can be promoted, but short growth effect is not remarkable.
And through the plant of the embodiment of the present invention 3, embodiment 4 and the process of embodiment 5 method, namely fertiliser containing magnesium is used and moisture condition combines, compare blank group, contrast 1 group and contrast 2 groups, its individual plant tiller number, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain are significantly increased, show in the inventive method, by using fertiliser containing magnesium and moisture condition combines, the growth of plant significantly can be promoted.
Claims (7)
1. promote the water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of growth of Tillandsia, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) plant is selected and process: the Tillandsia plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers;
(2) apply fertilizer: choose the fertilizer containing N P and K, add a certain amount of MgSO
4, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.0-7.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
2. the water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), the time of recovering in described greenhouse is 15 days.
3. the water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), the ratio of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus potassium is 17:8:22.
4. the water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), with mass ratio range, and described MgSO
4percent concentration be 4%-16%.
5. the water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once for every 2 weeks.
6. the water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once every day.
7. the water management method used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Tillandsia is Wei Lutina, elfin or Si Chuikete.
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| CN201510520840.5A CN105103879A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Moisture managing method combining application of magnesium fertilizer for promoting growth of tillandsia |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105734A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of water management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106171447A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The moisture of a kind of combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom and illumination management method |
| CN106171448A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of illumination management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106233959A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of management method utilizing calcium constituent to improve Tillandsia thermostability |
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| CN103449881A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium formulated fertilizer suitable for growth of air pineapples and fertilizing method |
| CN103461120A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Air plant tissue culture medium and method for tissue cultivating and quickly propagating air plant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105734A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of water management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106171447A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The moisture of a kind of combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom and illumination management method |
| CN106171448A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of illumination management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106233959A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of management method utilizing calcium constituent to improve Tillandsia thermostability |
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