CN105191765A - Moisture and light illumination management method for accelerating growth of tillandsia by combining application of magnesium fertilizer - Google Patents
Moisture and light illumination management method for accelerating growth of tillandsia by combining application of magnesium fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191765A CN105191765A CN201510516030.2A CN201510516030A CN105191765A CN 105191765 A CN105191765 A CN 105191765A CN 201510516030 A CN201510516030 A CN 201510516030A CN 105191765 A CN105191765 A CN 105191765A
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- tillandsia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a moisture and light illumination management method for accelerating the growth of tillandsia by combining the application of a magnesium fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and treating plants, namely selecting tillandsias plants with healthy growth and pruning dead leaves and broken leaves at the peripheries of the plants, and putting the tillandsia plants in a greenhouse to recover; (2) applying the fertilizer: selecting a fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and adding an H3BO3 solution with a certain concentration; spraying the mixture on the plants obtained by the step (1); (3) carrying out moisture management: adjusting the pH to be 6.0-7.0 by taking pure water and then spraying the pure water to the plants of the step (1) until the plants are completely wet; (4) carrying out light illumination management: matching a manual shading method with a sun shading net, and controlling the light transmittance of each day to be 25%-75%; and (5) carrying out other steps: cleaning the withered and yellow leaves at fixed period. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the single-plant tiller number, the plant height increasing rate and the single plant weight increasing rate of the tillandsias can be remarkably improved, and the growth of the tillandsia is effectively facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium and the illumination management method that promote growth of Tillandsia, belong to technical field of plant propagation.
Background technology
Tillandsia (formal name used at school Tillandsia, English name Airplant) be pineapple family (Bromeliaceae) Tillandsia (Tillandsia) herbaceos perennial, comprise nearly 550 kinds and 90 mutation, various in style, come in every shape.China just started to introduce this Plants in recent years.Because of the feature (growth in atmosphere, does not need earth during cultivation, has again features such as absorbing the harmful substance such as formaldehyde, heavy metal) that Tillandsia plant is exclusive, be just subject to liking and paying close attention to of many people once introduction.
At present, China is still in the elementary step to Tillandsia research, and culture technique owes ripe, and therefore the growth rate of Tillandsia is slower.In order to satisfied day is with the market demand increased, the flourish speed of Tillandsia should be accelerated.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium and the illumination management method that promote growth of Tillandsia.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium and the illumination management method that promote growth of Tillandsia, comprises the steps:
(1) plant is selected and process: the Tillandsia plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers;
(2) apply fertilizer: choose the fertilizer containing N P and K, add a certain amount of MgSO
4, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.0-7.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) illumination management: adopt the method for manually shading, with sunshade net carry out with the use of, controlling light transmittance every day is 25%-75%;
(5) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
As preferably, in step (1), the time of recovering in described greenhouse is 15 days.
Preferred as another kind, in step (2), the ratio of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus potassium is 17:8:22.
Preferred as another kind, in step (2), with mass ratio range, described MgSO
4percent concentration be 4%-16%.
Preferred as another kind, in step (2), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once for every 2 weeks.
Preferred as another kind, in step (3), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once every day.
Preferred as another kind, in step (4), described light transmittance is 40%-60%.
Preferred as another kind, described Tillandsia is Wei Lutina, elfin or Si Chuikete.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art, the inventive method can significantly improve the individual plant tiller number of Tillandsia, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain, effectively promotes the growth of Tillandsia.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (elfin) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 4%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) illumination management: adopt the method for manually shading, with sunshade net carry out with the use of, controlling light transmittance every day is 25%;
(5) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 2
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Si Chuikete) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 16%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 7.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) illumination management: adopt the method for manually shading, with sunshade net carry out with the use of, controlling light transmittance every day is 75%;
(5) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 3
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Wei Lutina) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 10%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.5, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) illumination management: adopt the method for manually shading, with sunshade net carry out with the use of, controlling light transmittance every day is 50%;
(5) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 4
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Wei Lutina) plant choosing healthy growth, and the dead leaf wiped out around plant breaks leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 8%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.2, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) illumination management: adopt the method for manually shading, with sunshade net carry out with the use of, controlling light transmittance every day is 40%;
(5) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Embodiment 5
Management method:
(1) plant is selected and process: Tillandsia (Wei Lutina) plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers 15 days;
(2) apply fertilizer: choosing containing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is the fertilizer of 17:8:22, adds a certain amount of MgSO
4, with mass ratio range, its percent concentration is 12%, then sprays step (1) gained plant, within every 2 weeks, sprays once;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.8, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) illumination management: adopt the method for manually shading, with sunshade net carry out with the use of, controlling light transmittance every day is 60%;
(5) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
Experimental example
1, test method
Test is carried out in Wen Luo greenhouse, science and technology demonstration district of Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry.Establish the equipment such as automatic temperature-controlled, blower fan, sunshade net, cascade, micro-spray in this greenhouse, summer temp keeps about 28 DEG C, winter about 10 DEG C, air humidity 75% ~ 90%.
Get Tillandsia 60 strain (being Wei Lutina) of same batch, be divided into six groups at random, be respectively blank group, contrast 1 group, contrast 2 groups, embodiment 3 groups, embodiment 4 groups and embodiment 5 groups;
Blank group plant, according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 method, do not add MgSO4 in fertilising, water management adopts the pure water without regulating pH, and illumination management adopts light transmittance to be less than 25% and processes, and additive method is identical to be processed;
Contrast 1 group of plant, according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 method, water management adopts the pure water without regulating pH, and illumination management adopts light transmittance to be less than 25% and processes, and additive method is identical to be processed;
Contrast 2 groups of plant, according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 method, do not add MgSO4 in fertilising, additive method is identical to be processed;
Embodiment 3 groups, embodiment 4 groups and embodiment 5 groups process according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5 respectively;
2, plant strain growth situation is investigated
Below respectively organize process carry out tiller number record, plant height measurement to each plant after 3 months and weigh, calculate its individual plant tiller number, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain.
Plant height * 100 before plant height growth rate (%)=(after process the front plant height of plant height-process)/process;
Individual plant rate of body weight gain=(after process the front weight of weight-process)/process number of days.
3, the investigation of each group the results are shown in Table 1.
The plant growth promotion result after process respectively organized by table 1
Can be obtained by upper table 1 result, compare and both do not use fertiliser containing magnesium, also do not adopt moisture of the present invention and illumination condition blank group, only use the contrast 1 group of fertiliser containing magnesium and only adopt the contrast 2 groups of moisture of the present invention and illumination condition, its individual plant tiller number, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain all have and to a certain degree raise, but the trend of rising not obvious.Show only use fertiliser containing magnesium or only adopt moisture of the present invention and illumination condition, the growth of plant can be promoted, but short growth effect is not remarkable.
And through the plant of the embodiment of the present invention 3, embodiment 4 and the process of embodiment 5 method, namely use fertiliser containing magnesium to combine with moisture and illumination condition, compare blank group, contrast 1 group and contrast 2 groups, its individual plant tiller number, plant height growth rate and individual plant rate of body weight gain are significantly increased, show in the inventive method, combining with moisture and illumination condition by using fertiliser containing magnesium, significantly can promote the growth of Tillandsia plant.
Claims (8)
1. promote the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium and the illumination management method of growth of Tillandsia, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) plant is selected and process: the Tillandsia plant choosing healthy growth, wipes out the dead leaf around plant, disconnected leaf, is placed in greenhouse and recovers;
(2) apply fertilizer: choose the fertilizer containing N P and K, add a certain amount of MgSO
4, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed;
(3) water management: get pure water regulate pH to 6.0-7.0, then step (1) gained plant is sprayed, be sprayed onto plant completely moistening till;
(4) illumination management: adopt the method for manually shading, with sunshade net carry out with the use of, controlling light transmittance every day is 25%-75%;
(5) other: regularly remove withered and yellow blade.
2. the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1 and illumination management method, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the time of recovering in described greenhouse is 15 days.
3. the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1 and illumination management method, it is characterized in that, in step (2), the ratio of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus potassium is 17:8:22.
4. the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1 and illumination management method, is characterized in that, in step (2), with mass ratio range, and described MgSO
4percent concentration be 4%-16%.
5. the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1 and illumination management method, is characterized in that, in step (2), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once for every 2 weeks.
6. the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1 and illumination management method, is characterized in that, in step (3), described in the number of times that sprays be spray once every day.
7. the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1 and illumination management method, it is characterized in that, in step (4), described light transmittance is 40%-60%.
8. the moisture used in conjunction with fertiliser containing magnesium of promotion growth of Tillandsia according to claim 1 and illumination management method, it is characterized in that, described Tillandsia is Wei Lutina, elfin or Si Chuikete.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510516030.2A CN105191765A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Moisture and light illumination management method for accelerating growth of tillandsia by combining application of magnesium fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510516030.2A CN105191765A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Moisture and light illumination management method for accelerating growth of tillandsia by combining application of magnesium fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069699A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of management method utilizing element silicon to improve Tillandsia thermostability |
| CN106105734A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of water management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106171448A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of illumination management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106171447A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The moisture of a kind of combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom and illumination management method |
| CN106305402A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 汪洋 | Method for making tillandsia planting sleeves by utilizing vegetable sponges |
Citations (1)
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| CN104255400A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of tissue culture seedlings of tillandsias |
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2015
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104255400A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of tissue culture seedlings of tillandsias |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 丁久玲等: "两种专用肥对空气凤梨生长的影响", 《中国农学通报》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105734A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of water management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106171448A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of illumination management method of the combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom |
| CN106171447A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The moisture of a kind of combination lime application promoting Tillandsia to bloom and illumination management method |
| CN106069699A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of management method utilizing element silicon to improve Tillandsia thermostability |
| CN106305402A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 汪洋 | Method for making tillandsia planting sleeves by utilizing vegetable sponges |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |
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