CN104365428A - Method for adjusting mango tree nutrition to promote mango tree reproductive growth - Google Patents
Method for adjusting mango tree nutrition to promote mango tree reproductive growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365428A CN104365428A CN201410668665.XA CN201410668665A CN104365428A CN 104365428 A CN104365428 A CN 104365428A CN 201410668665 A CN201410668665 A CN 201410668665A CN 104365428 A CN104365428 A CN 104365428A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for adjusting mango tree nutrition to promote mango tree reproductive growth. The mango tree nutrition is adjusted through manual control during root fertilizer applying and leaf surface top dressing to reduce and weaken winter tips, bud sprouting is promoted, the proportion of bisexual flowers of buds is increased, the flower fruit setting rate is increased, the high yield, stable yield and high efficiency of an orchard can be achieved, and the method has the long-term prospects of being widely applied and popularized and improving the economic income of mass peasants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of mango trunk infusion that regulates to promote the method for fruit tree reproductive growth.
Background technology
Hainan, Guangxi are China's mango major production bases, and the mango of more than ten years plantation all occurs that nothing flower is had no result in spring, have flower to have no result, has Hua Shaoguo or measures high abnormal phenomena without embryo fruit, causes huge economic loss to wide farmers.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mango trunk infusion that regulates to promote the method for fruit tree reproductive growth, be intended in specific environment, solve mango by artificial mode to occur that nothing flower is had no result in spring, have flower to have no result, have Hua Shaoguo or measure high abnormal phenomena without embryo fruit, cause the problem of huge economic loss to wide farmers.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of mango trunk infusion that regulates is to promote the method for fruit tree reproductive growth, comprises the following steps:
One, root system fertilising
1, basis is fertile: conventionally execute 25 ~ 30 kilograms of complete well-rotted farmyard manures or organic fertilizer and 0.75 kilogram of fused calcium magnesium phosphate in every strain early winter;
2, Hua Qianfei: 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition are executed in every strain when flower bud germination, and to be N, P, K content be that 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers come that supplemental tree recuperates point;
3, steady fruit is fertile: execute 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition in the phase every strain of steady fruit and recuperate for N, P, K content assign to realize steady fruit and for the nutrition needed for Fruit for 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers carry out supplemental tree;
4, fertile after fruit: after fruit picking, in one week, 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition are executed in every strain, and to be N, P, K content be that 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers come that supplemental tree recuperates assigns to realize fruit tree and recover tree vigo(u)r as early as possible;
5, flower forcing is fertile: execute the high quick-acting chemical fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 0.6 kilogram of K concentration at differentiation of floral bud of fruit tree phase every strain root, improves the component content of tree body K;
Two, foliage spray
For promoting mango fruit tree flower bud germination: according to the feature without obvious hibernation in mango winter, when autumn growth or Winter hardness turn green, (season early winter) first time adopts foliage-spray K fertile, every 20 days once, continuous three times, each working concentration be 0.6% Agricultural Potassium Nitrate or concentration be 3% N, P, K chemical composition ratio be the composite fertilizer of 8: 16: 24.
Compared to the shortcoming and defect of prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is to regulate mango trunk infusion to reduce and to slacken the formation of the winter tip, promote that flower fringe is sprouted, increase flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio, improve fruit-setting rate of blooming, orchard high yield, stable yields can be realized, efficiently, there is wide popularization and application, improve the long-range panorama of mass peasants' income.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention, by the Nutrition monitoring analysis to orchard soil, fruit tree leaf, according to fruit physiology characteristic, feature, takes artificial supply mode to regulate the nutrient content in fruit tree body, thus the target that realizes a plan.As: mango is formed mainly colored: potassium nutrient content height and soil drought in winter two kinds of conditions in tree body.Within differentiation of floral bud of fruit tree the last week, execute the fertile and blade face of K by root system impose K fertilizer, take that ploughing deeply loosens the soil winter and be completely cured, shine the modes such as hole and manufacture drought condition to fruit tree artificially, have and promote and raising fruit tree Cheng Hualiang in the coming year.More specifically, adjustment mango trunk infusion provided by the invention, to promote the method for fruit tree reproductive growth, comprises the following steps:
One, root system fertilising
1, basis is fertile: conventionally execute 25 ~ 30 kilograms of complete well-rotted farmyard manures or organic fertilizer and 0.75 kilogram of fused calcium magnesium phosphate in every strain early winter;
2, Hua Qianfei: 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition are executed in every strain when flower bud germination, and to be N, P, K content be that 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers come that supplemental tree recuperates point;
3, steady fruit is fertile: execute 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition in the phase every strain of steady fruit and recuperate for N, P, K content assign to realize steady fruit and for the nutrition needed for Fruit for 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers carry out supplemental tree;
4, fertile after fruit: after fruit picking, in one week, 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition are executed in every strain, and to be N, P, K content be that 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers come that supplemental tree recuperates assigns to realize fruit tree and recover tree vigo(u)r as early as possible;
5, flower forcing is fertile: execute the high quick-acting chemical fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 0.6 kilogram of K concentration at differentiation of floral bud of fruit tree phase every strain root, improves the component content of tree body K;
Two, foliage spray
For promoting mango fruit tree flower bud germination: according to the feature without obvious hibernation in mango winter, when autumn growth or Winter hardness turn green, (season early winter) first time adopts foliage-spray K fertile, every 20 days once, continuous three times, each working concentration be 0.6% Agricultural Potassium Nitrate or concentration be 3% N, P, K chemical composition ratio be the composite fertilizer of 8: 16: 24.
Effect example
Applied by community experiment in 2003 to 2014 11 years and land for growing field crops, the economic and social benefit produced is huge, and specific experiment and Extended Results data are:
One, reduce and slacken the formation of the winter tip:
By 11 test blocks, Nian community and large scale application with compare, the solution mango winter that all enforcement proposes sends technology way:
1, test block, community mango over the years between 2 ~ March (early spring) occur that the individual plant winter sends a large amount of ratio sprouted to be 0.
2, the mango of large scale application over the years between 2 ~ March (early spring) occur that the individual plant winter sends a large amount of ratio sprouted to be 0.
3, whole garden occurs that the ratio that the tip is sporadicly taken out in indivedual strain is 0.3 ~ 0.4%.
4, district's performance is compared in experiment: individual plant and large area compare district and send a large amount of ratio sprouted to be between 35 ~ 87% in the performance winter.
Two, promote that flower fringe is sprouted:
The solution mango winter that all enforcement proposes sends, and promotes flower fringe Germination Technique way:
1, test block, community mango over the years between 2 ~ March (early spring) occur that the ratio that individual plant bud is sprouted in a large number is 100%.
2, the mango of large scale application over the years between 2 ~ March (early spring) occur that the ratio that whole garden bud is sprouted in a large number is 96 ~ 97%.
3, district's performance is compared in experiment: individual plant and large area compare district (early spring) shows the ratio that individual plant bud sprouts in a large number between 2 ~ March is over the years 15 ~ 92%.Winter sends a large amount of ratio sprouted to be between 35 ~ 87%.
Three, flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio is increased:
Test block, 11 years communities and large scale application with compare, the key that can obtain high yield and bumper harvest is to increase based on colored fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio:
1, (early spring) survey data analysis between the 2 ~ March of 2006 ~ 2014 years 8 years: test block, community mango individual plant flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio carries out investigation display: individual plant flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for 75%, unisexual flower ratio accounts for 21%, and neutral flower ratio accounts for 4%.
2, the mango of large scale application whole garden sample investigation display: individual plant flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for 64%, and unisexual flower ratio accounts for 29%, and neutral flower ratio accounts for 7%.
3, the sample investigation display of whole garden, district is compared in experiment: individual plant flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for 37 ~ 42%, and unisexual flower ratio accounts for 49 ~ 53%, and neutral flower ratio accounts for 5 ~ 9%.
Four, fruit-setting rate of blooming is improved:
By survey data analysis between April of 2006 ~ 2014 years 8 years:
1, test block, community is carried out investigate show in individual plant hermaphrodite flower ratio and ratio of bearing fruit: individual plant colored fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for the fruit-setting rate 4.6 ~ 5.3 ‰ of blooming of more than 75%.
2, the whole garden of the mango of large scale application is carried out investigate show in individual plant hermaphrodite flower ratio and ratio of bearing fruit: individual plant colored fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for the fruit-setting rate 3.9 ~ 4.9 ‰ of blooming of more than 64%.
3, experiment is compared whole garden, district and is carried out investigate show in individual plant hermaphrodite flower ratio and ratio of bearing fruit: individual plant colored fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for the fruit-setting rate 0.6 ~ 1.4 ‰ of blooming of more than 37 ~ 42%.
Five, orchard high yield, stable yields, efficient can be realized:
By survey data analysis before the August 10 of 2006 ~ 2014 years 8 years:
1, test block, community is carried out investigate show in individual plant hermaphrodite flower ratio and ratio of bearing fruit: flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for more than 75%, fruit-setting rate of blooming reach 4.6 ~ 5.3 ‰ on average over the years single plant yield be 28 ~ 45 kilograms.
2, the whole garden of the mango of large scale application is carried out investigate show in individual plant hermaphrodite flower ratio and ratio of bearing fruit: individual plant flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for more than 64%, fruit-setting rate of blooming reach 3.9 ~ 4.9 ‰ on average over the years single plant yield be 25 ~ 41 kilograms.
3, experiment is compared whole garden, district and is carried out investigate show in individual plant hermaphrodite flower ratio and ratio of bearing fruit: individual plant flower fringe hermaphrodite flower ratio accounts for more than 37 ~ 42%, fruit-setting rate of blooming reach 0.6 ~ 1.4 ‰ on average over the years single plant yield be 6 ~ 13 kilograms.
Six, there is wide popularization and application, improve the long-range panorama of mass peasants' income:
By fruit income from sales survey data analysis before the August 10 of 2006 ~ 2014 years 8 years:
1, the average fruit income from sales of the year mu of test block, community 8 year is 1.5 ~ 2.3 ten thousand yuan.
2, the average fruit income from sales of the year mu of the mango of large scale application whole garden 8 year is 1.2 ~ 1.8 ten thousand yuan.
3, the average fruit income from sales of year mu of district's whole garden 8 year is compared in experiment is 0.28 ~ 0.45 ten thousand yuan.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. regulate mango trunk infusion to promote a method for fruit tree reproductive growth, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
One, root system fertilising
1, basis is fertile: conventionally execute 25 ~ 30 kilograms of complete well-rotted farmyard manures or organic fertilizer and 0.75 kilogram of fused calcium magnesium phosphate in every strain early winter;
2, Hua Qianfei: 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition are executed in every strain when flower bud germination, and to be N, P, K content be that 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers come that supplemental tree recuperates point;
3, steady fruit is fertile: execute 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition in the phase every strain of steady fruit and recuperate for N, P, K content assign to realize steady fruit and for the nutrition needed for Fruit for 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers carry out supplemental tree;
4, fertile after fruit: after fruit picking, in one week, 0.5 kilogram, content 46% urea and chemical composition are executed in every strain, and to be N, P, K content be that 15: 15: 15 composite fertilizers come that supplemental tree recuperates assigns to realize fruit tree and recover tree vigo(u)r as early as possible;
5, flower forcing is fertile: execute the high quick-acting chemical fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 0.6 kilogram of K concentration at differentiation of floral bud of fruit tree phase every strain root, improves the component content of tree body K;
Two, foliage spray
When autumn growth or Winter hardness turn green, (season early winter) first time adopts foliage-spray K fertile, every 20 days once, continuous three times, each working concentration be 0.6% Agricultural Potassium Nitrate or concentration be 3% N, P, K chemical composition ratio be the composite fertilizer of 8: 16: 24.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744134A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer for mango and application method of flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer |
| CN104938125A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 丽江市土壤肥料工作站 | Fertilization method for late-maturing Huaping mangoes in full productive age |
| CN106332723A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Tree body management method for improving uniformity of mango fruits |
| CN106508581A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 红河县福祥文化产业有限责任公司 | High-yield disease-resistant planting method of guifei mangos |
| CN106797774A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | The growth control method of pineapple cultivation |
| CN106852249A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of fertilizing management method of pineapple high yield |
| CN107266135A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-10-20 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of mango fruiting period |
| CN107509436A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-26 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | The fertilising technique of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN110249772A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of improving mango florescence nutrientuse efficiency |
| CN112293136A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 西南林业大学 | Technology for harvesting early-maturing mangoes for 1-3 months |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410668665.XA patent/CN104365428A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744134A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer for mango and application method of flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer |
| CN104938125A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 丽江市土壤肥料工作站 | Fertilization method for late-maturing Huaping mangoes in full productive age |
| CN106332723A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Tree body management method for improving uniformity of mango fruits |
| CN106508581A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 红河县福祥文化产业有限责任公司 | High-yield disease-resistant planting method of guifei mangos |
| CN106797774A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | The growth control method of pineapple cultivation |
| CN106852249A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of fertilizing management method of pineapple high yield |
| CN107266135A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-10-20 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of mango fruiting period |
| CN107509436A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-26 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | The fertilising technique of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN110249772A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of improving mango florescence nutrientuse efficiency |
| CN112293136A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 西南林业大学 | Technology for harvesting early-maturing mangoes for 1-3 months |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |