CN104744134A - Flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer for mango and application method of flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer - Google Patents
Flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer for mango and application method of flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer for mango. The flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer comprises the following active components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.3 part of polyaspartic acid, 0.2-0.8 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.05-0.2 part of forchlorfenuron, 200-400 parts of potassium nitrate, 100-300 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-30 parts of a borax fertilizer and 5-20 parts of zinc sulfate. The flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer is prepared by mixing all components of the flower-forcing and fruit-protecting fertilizer for mango evenly. The special fertilizer provided by the invention is free of pollution to environment, free of a harm to a human body, comprehensive in nutrient and easy to absorb, can be absorbed by foliar application, root irrigation and the like; the photosynthesis of plants can be greatly improved; the resistance is improved; absorption of the mango on the nutrient elements such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, boron and zinc can be effectively improved; reproductive development and nutrient development of the mango are promoted; flowering of the mango is promoted; the fruit setting rate and the content of the fruits are improved; and the fruit quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemical field, be specifically related to a kind of mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer and preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
General mango flowering naturally needs the long period, has twice one-tenth colored characteristic, especially in off-season cultivation, the phenomenons such as after Cheng Huayou first has, fruit-setting rate is low in addition, and fruit retention is difficult, therefore, mango catalysis fruit retention directly affects into the florescence, reguarity of blooming, the formation etc. of fruit-setting rate and fruit quality.Therefore mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer product is created.There is part flower forcing fruit retention product on the market at present, use single flower forcing fruit retention medicine, as: the products such as paclobutrazol, ethrel, saltpetre, 92 O.
In anti-season mango cultivation management process, use single flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer (medicine), be difficult to realize mango Blooming, and reguarity of blooming is not high, simultaneously the effect such as improvement of fruit-setting rate and fruit quality thereof is very limited.Single as medicines such as paclobutrazol, 92 O in addition, working concentration and the frequency are difficult to hold, decompose slow, paclobutrazol great majority are executed for soil, and in soil, the residence time is long simultaneously, not only can cause the pollution of soil, and easily cause mango plant drug intoxication, cause a large amount of short inflorescence, great Hua group, abnormal leafs etc., also bring impact to fruit quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, according to Growth of Mango development characteristics and bloom and bear fruit to Mineral Nutrition Absorption rule, there is provided a kind of mango flower forcing fruit retention fertile, can effectively promote mango reproductive development and nutritional development, promote that mango is bloomed, improve fruit fruit-setting rate and output, improve fruit quality.
It is fertile that first aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of mango flower forcing fruit retention, according to weight parts, its active ingredient comprises: poly aspartic acid 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, oligochitosan 0.2 ~ 0.8 part, forchlorfenuron 0.05 ~ 0.2 part, 200 ~ 400 parts, saltpetre, 100 ~ 300 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax fertilizer 10 ~ 30 parts and 5 ~ 20 parts, zinc sulfate.
Further, according to weight parts, the active ingredient of described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer comprises: poly aspartic acid 0.15 ~ 0.25 part, oligochitosan 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, forchlorfenuron 0.08 ~ 0.15 part, 250 ~ 350 parts, saltpetre, 150 ~ 250 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax fertilizer 15 ~ 25 parts and 8 ~ 15 parts, zinc sulfate.
Further, according to weight parts, the active ingredient of described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer comprises: poly aspartic acid 0.2 part, oligochitosan 0.5 part, forchlorfenuron 0.1 part, 300 parts, saltpetre, 200 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax fertile 20 parts and 10 parts, zinc sulfate.
Wherein, the aspartic acid oligomer of described poly aspartic acid to be the polymerization degree be n=20 ~ 100.
Wherein, molecular weight≤5000 of described oligochitosan.
Wherein, solubleness 39mg/L in forchlorfenuron water.
Wherein, saltpetre, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax and zinc sulfate are agricultural grade.
For the consideration of transport aspect, mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer provided by the invention can not contain water, avoid because moisture packaging is large, retailer, human consumer energy, manpower in transportation is caused to waste huge, considerably increase the problem of transport, operation cost, during use, then dilute with water.Should be understood that, mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer provided by the invention may further include auxiliary material water, does not consider the problem of transport aspect.
Further, except described active ingredient, described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer also comprises auxiliary material water.
Further, according to weight percent meter, described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer comprises described active ingredient 3 ~ 8% and water surplus.
Second aspect of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer described in the present invention first aspect: mixed by all components of described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer, both.
Further, the component of described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer comprises auxiliary material water, and its preparation process is as follows:
Step 1, is dissolved in respectively by described active ingredient in appropriate water;
Step 2, mixes each component after dissolving, adds remaining water, stir evenly, both.
3rd aspect of the present invention is to provide the using method of the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer described in the present invention first aspect, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, if described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer is not containing auxiliary material water, but or weight percentage containing water active ingredient higher than 8%, then the weight percent described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer being diluted with water to active ingredient is 3 ~ 8%; If described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer containing auxiliary material water and the weight percentage of active ingredient is 3 ~ 8% time, then without the need to dilution, be directly used in step 2;
Step 2, the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer adopt step 1 to process when the mango last tip is aging after carries out foliage-spray, evenly has drop to be advisable so that blade is moistening, and spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously;
Step 3, treats that initial bloom stage sprays again, and spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously;
Step 4, thanks after spending and sprays for 2 weeks again, and spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously.
Special fertilizer environmentally safe of the present invention, harmless, its comprehensive nutrition, easily absorbs, can by absorptions such as foliage-spray and root fillings, the photosynthesis of plant can be increased substantially, improve resistance, effectively can improve the absorption of mango to nutritive elements such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, boron, zinc, promote mango reproductive development and nutritional development, promote that mango is bloomed, improve fruit fruit-setting rate and output, improve fruit quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that mango after using the process of mango flower forcing fruit retention provided by the invention fertilizer bears fruit the photo of situation;
Fig. 2 uses the mango of conventional cultivation to bear fruit the photo of situation.
Embodiment
Lower to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments, to understand the present invention better.
Raw material is as follows:
(1) poly aspartic acid: Tianyin Aishihua Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing
(2) chitosan: aokang bio tech ltd, Shandong
(3) saltpetre: Wen Tong group
(4) fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: Kunyang, Yunnan Dian Bai Chemical Co., Ltd.
(5) borax: the U.S. boron fertilizer company limited in Taizhou
(6) zinc sulfate: Liaoning Panjin is prosperous fertilizer plant forever
(7) forchlorfenuron: Zhengzhou Zhong Lian Chemicals company limited
Embodiment 1
(1) 30 grams, saltpetre, 20 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax 2 grams, 1 gram, zinc sulfate, oligochitosan 0.05 gram, forchlorfenuron 0.01 gram, poly aspartic acid 0.02 gram, distilled water 1000 milliliters is taken respectively;
(2) poly aspartic acid of 0.02 gram is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(3) chitosan of 0.05 gram is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolve stand-by;
(4) 30 grams, saltpetre is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(5) 20 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(6) borax 2 grams is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(7) 1 gram, zinc sulfate is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(8) forchlorfenuron 0.01 gram is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(9) the solution mixing that above (1) ~ (8) are prepared, and be settled to 1000 milliliters, fully stir evenly and obtain mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer.
Application process:
When the mango last tip is aging, gained mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer is carried out foliage-spray, evenly have drop to be advisable so that blade is moistening; Spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously; Treat that initial bloom stage sprays again, spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously; Thank after spending and spray for 2 weeks again, spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously.
Embodiment 2
Take 25 grams, saltpetre, 25 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax 1.5 grams, 1.5 grams, zinc sulfate, oligochitosan 0.04 gram, forchlorfenuron 0.015 gram, poly aspartic acid 0.015 gram respectively, mix, obtain mango flower forcing fruit retention fertile.
Application process:
Get obtained mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer and add distilled water 1000 milliliters, dissolve fully; When the mango last tip is aging, gained mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer is carried out foliage-spray, evenly have drop to be advisable so that blade is moistening; Spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously; Treat that initial bloom stage sprays again, spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously; Thank after spending and spray for 2 weeks again, spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously.
Embodiment 3
(1) 35 grams, saltpetre, 15 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax 2.5 grams, 0.8 gram, zinc sulfate, oligochitosan 0.06 gram, forchlorfenuron 0.025 gram, poly aspartic acid 0.025 gram, distilled water 1000 milliliters is taken respectively;
(2) poly aspartic acid is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(3) chitosan is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolve stand-by;
(4) saltpetre is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(5) fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(6) borax is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(7) zinc sulfate is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(8) forchlorfenuron is dissolved in the distilled water of 100 milliliters, fully dissolves stand-by;
(9) the solution mixing that above (1) ~ (8) are prepared, and be settled to 1000 milliliters, fully stir evenly and obtain mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer.Application process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Take 20 grams, saltpetre, 30 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax 1 gram, 2 grams, zinc sulfate, oligochitosan 0.02 gram, forchlorfenuron 0.02 gram, poly aspartic acid 0.01 gram respectively, mix, obtain mango flower forcing fruit retention fertile.Application process is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
Take 40 grams, saltpetre, 10 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax 3 grams, 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate, oligochitosan 0.08 gram, forchlorfenuron 0.005 gram, poly aspartic acid 0.03 gram respectively, mix, obtain mango flower forcing fruit retention fertile.Application process is with embodiment 2.
Practical function
1 test materials and method
Carry out in mango base, Hainan Changjiang, select the age of tree uniform platform agriculture of tree vigo(u)r in 9 years No. 1 mango 40 strain to make examination material, wherein special fertilizer of the present invention is used in 20 strains, and all the other 20 strains, as Routine Management, are tested for continuous 3 years.
The content of soluble solid measures with hand-held saccharous detector.
Hermaphrodite flower Fruit-setting rate=fruit number/female flower sum × 100%, high quality fruit rate refers to the ratio in production shared by commodity fruit.
Mango Fruit soluble sugar content adopts anthrone colorimetry to measure.Mango Fruit titratable acidity adopts acid base titration.
Xitix measures and adopts People's Republic of China's fruit, vegetables Vitamin C content assay method (2,6 ~ dichloroindophenol volumetry).
Data are the average test of 3 years.
2 test-results
The fertile impact on mango fruit-setting rate and high quality fruit rate of 2.1 mango flower forcing fruit retentions
The fertile impact on mango fruit-setting rate and high quality fruit rate of mango flower forcing fruit retention is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2 and table 1.Can from table 1, the fertile fruit-setting rate to mango of the mango flower forcing fruit retention that embodiment 1 provides improves comparatively obvious, the fruit-setting rate using the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer that embodiment 1 provides is up to 0.29%, exceed 0.2% than Routine control, and Routine Management only 0.09% also creates condition for improving Mango Output.The high quality fruit rate of the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer that embodiment 1 provides is the highest, reaches 60%, higher than Routine control by 16.67%, and Routine Management only 43.33%.
The fertile impact on mango fruit-setting rate and high quality fruit rate of table 1 mango flower forcing fruit retention
The fertile impact on mango partial quality of 2.2 mango flower forcing fruit retentions
Mango flower forcing fruit retention is fertile as shown in table 2 on the impact of mango partial quality.As shown in Table 2, mango flower forcing fruit retention that embodiment 1 provides fertilizer all increases to Mango Fruit soluble solid and soluble sugar, uses the content of fruit soluble solids of the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer that embodiment 1 provides and total Soluble Sugar and reaches 20.23% and 19.44% and Routine Management is only 17.73% and 12.00% respectively; In addition, the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer that embodiment 1 provides is only 0.40% to Mango Fruit titratable acidity, and Routine Management is up to 0.69%.
The fertile impact on mango partial quality of table 2 mango flower forcing fruit retention
The fertile impact on mango saccharic acid when xitix of 2.3 mango flower forcing fruit retentions
The fertile impact on mango saccharic acid when xitix of mango flower forcing fruit retention is as shown in table 3.As shown in Table 3, when using the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer that embodiment 1 provides, Mango Fruit sugar-acid ratio is the highest, reaches 47.86, and conventional cultivation is only 16.07; Mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer has raising in various degree to the xitix of mango, use the vitamins C containing 38.8400mg in every 100g fresh fruit of the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer that embodiment 1 provides in an experiment, and the vitamins C only containing 33.3600mg in every 100g fresh fruit in conventional cultivation, compared with conventional cultivation, use the xitix of mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer of the present invention afterwards in every 100g fresh fruit and improve 5.48mg.
The fertile impact on mango saccharic acid when xitix of table 3 mango flower forcing fruit retention
The practical function of embodiment 2 ~ 5 is similar to embodiment 1.
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention above, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and substituting also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a mango flower forcing fruit retention is fertile, it is characterized in that, according to weight parts, its active ingredient comprises: poly aspartic acid 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, oligochitosan 0.2 ~ 0.8 part, forchlorfenuron 0.05 ~ 0.2 part, 200 ~ 400 parts, saltpetre, 100 ~ 300 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax fertilizer 10 ~ 30 parts and 5 ~ 20 parts, zinc sulfate.
2. mango flower forcing fruit retention according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, according to weight parts, its active ingredient comprises: poly aspartic acid 0.15 ~ 0.25 part, oligochitosan 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, forchlorfenuron 0.08 ~ 0.15 part, 250 ~ 350 parts, saltpetre, 150 ~ 250 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax fertilizer 15 ~ 25 parts and 8 ~ 15 parts, zinc sulfate.
3. mango flower forcing fruit retention according to claim 2 is fertile, it is characterized in that, according to weight parts, its active ingredient comprises: poly aspartic acid 0.2 part, oligochitosan 0.5 part, forchlorfenuron 0.1 part, 300 parts, saltpetre, 200 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax fertile 20 parts and 10 parts, zinc sulfate.
4. fertile according to the mango flower forcing fruit retention in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the aspartic acid oligomer of described poly aspartic acid to be the polymerization degree be n=20 ~ 100.
5. fertile according to the mango flower forcing fruit retention in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, molecular weight≤5000 of described oligochitosan.
6. fertile according to the mango flower forcing fruit retention in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, except described active ingredient, described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer also comprises auxiliary material water.
7. mango flower forcing fruit retention according to claim 6 is fertile, and it is characterized in that, according to weight percent meter, described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer comprises active ingredient 3 ~ 8% and water surplus.
8. a preparation method for the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer in claim 1 ~ 6 described in any one, is characterized in that, is mixed by all components of described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer, both.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the component of described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer comprises auxiliary material water, and its preparation process is as follows:
Step 1, is dissolved in respectively by described active ingredient in appropriate water;
Step 2, mixes each component after dissolving, adds remaining water, stir evenly, both.
10. a using method for the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer in claim 1 ~ 7 described in any one, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, if described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer is not containing auxiliary material water, but or weight percentage containing water active ingredient higher than 8%, then the weight percentage described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer being diluted with water to active ingredient is 3 ~ 8%; If described mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer containing auxiliary material water and the weight percentage of active ingredient is 3 ~ 8% time, then without the need to dilution, be directly used in step 2;
Step 2, the mango flower forcing fruit retention fertilizer adopt step 1 to process when the mango last tip is aging after carries out foliage-spray, evenly has drop to be advisable so that blade is moistening, and spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously;
Step 3, treats that initial bloom stage sprays again, and spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously;
Step 4, thanks after spending and sprays for 2 weeks again, and spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, sprays 2 times continuously.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN105016895A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for mango flower forcing and application method |
| CN105532352A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 广西大学 | Cost-saving and efficient method for promoting out-of-season flowering of perennial honey-mango trees |
| CN109721426A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | 南京轩凯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer synergist |
| CN109988005A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 河北方舟农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of efficiently swollen fruit Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112293136A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 西南林业大学 | Technology for harvesting early-maturing mangoes for 1-3 months |
| CN113179839A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for increasing sugar degree of mango |
| CN115093282A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 广西大学 | Fruit increasing agent for increasing fruit yield of pawpaw and passion fruit and application method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105016895A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for mango flower forcing and application method |
| CN105532352A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 广西大学 | Cost-saving and efficient method for promoting out-of-season flowering of perennial honey-mango trees |
| CN105532352B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of method that abridged edition is efficiently promoting four seasons honey awns off-season flowering |
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| CN113179839A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for increasing sugar degree of mango |
| CN113179839B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for increasing sugar degree of mango |
| CN115093282A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 广西大学 | Fruit increasing agent for increasing fruit yield of pawpaw and passion fruit and application method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20210607 Address after: 572400 Wenxing Road, Wenluo Town, Lingshui County, Hainan Province Patentee after: Hainan Yanlin Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 570102 No.2, Yilong West Road, Haikou City, Hainan Province Patentee before: HAIKOU EXPERIMENTAL STATION, CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Patentee before: TROPICAL CROPS GENETIC RESOURCES INSTITUTE OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |