CN102329175B - Long-acting inorganic compound selenium fertilizer capable of degrading residual pesticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Long-acting inorganic compound selenium fertilizer capable of degrading residual pesticide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102329175B
CN102329175B CN 201110225172 CN201110225172A CN102329175B CN 102329175 B CN102329175 B CN 102329175B CN 201110225172 CN201110225172 CN 201110225172 CN 201110225172 A CN201110225172 A CN 201110225172A CN 102329175 B CN102329175 B CN 102329175B
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selenium fertilizer
parts
inorganic compound
preparation
selenium
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CN102329175A (en
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王进波
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Wang Jinbo
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Jiangsu Haobo Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a long-acting inorganic compound selenium fertilizer capable of degrading residual pesticide and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the long-acting inorganic compound selenium fertilizer capable of degrading the residual pesticide is characterized by comprising the following step: based on weight parts, fully mixing 1-3 parts of controlled-release agent, 80-97 parts of inorganic compound selenium fertilizer, 3-5 parts of leaf surface detaining agent and 1000 parts of water so as to obtain the finished product. The compound selenium fertilizer is sprayed on the leaf surface, and then is slowly released after being absorbed by the leaf surface, thus realizing the controlled-release effect; and the compound selenium fertilizer is capable of effectively reducing the pesticide residue with 45 days, and the valid period of the compound selenium fertilizer is increased by 3-4 times as compared with the common selenium fertilizer.

Description

Durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of a kind of degradable remains of pesticide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of selenium fertilizer and preparation thereof, method of use, durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of particularly a kind of degradable remains of pesticide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The outstanding problem that grain, fruit, the vegetables of selling in the market all exist pesticide residue, heavy metal and harmful element to exceed standard largely, a succession of food acute poisoning incident, the life that has jeopardized people is with healthy! Caused showing great attention to of society, national top leader is weighed down with anxieties for this reason." bread is the staff of life, and food is with An Weixian ", reducing and eliminating pesticide residue has become the new trend of China's agricultural sound development, the new expectation of compatriots' food safety.
21st century people expectation no more than having relieved, healthy food.After country's " food safety method " promulgation; The consciousness of food safety is rooted in the hearts of the people, " bread is the staff of life, and food is with An Weixian "; People call " nuisanceless ", " green ", " organic " food can really put on dining table " eat relievedly, afford to eat ".Therefore, " great Bo Nongke " is devoted to the new technology researched and developed always, be intended to eliminate the agricultural chemicals medicine residual, reduce heavy metal content, improve quality of agricultural product.This technological core value is: compare with organic production, it is under the situation that does not change original farm crop production model, realizes the target that the high quality agricultural products cost reduces, and is convenient to big area, many kinds are extensively promoted.
Selenium is fertile to cause that with the ability that reduces heavy metal people pay attention to as eliminating pesticide residue day by day, but in actually operating, particularly be summer and autumn the opportunity of Spraying Se-fertilizer; Rainwater dew is more, and selenium fertilizer is short in the crop blade face residence time, and loss of effective components surpasses more than 50%; And be prone to diluted or partial concn is excessive; Even if absorbed part, also because effective acting time of short duration (being generally 15 days), it is undesirable to fall agricultural residual effect fruit.The present invention provides a kind of slowly-releasing (reach 30-45 days action period) and reduces selenium fertilizer of blade face loss and preparation method thereof, to improve the fertile deteriorating pesticide residue effect of selenium for addressing the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of slowly-releasing selenium fertile, long-acting the playing a role of the fertile ability of this selenium do not brought the material of new contaminate environment again into.
Technical scheme
A kind of durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of degradable remains of pesticide is characterized in that in weight part, and its prescription is the fertile 80-97 part of inorganic compounding selenium, sustained release dosage 1-3 part, and agent 3-5 part, 1000 parts in water are detained in the blade face.
Described inorganic compounding selenium fertilizer is mixed by weight 6:4:0.1 by potassium selenite, Sodium Selenite, calcium hydroxide.
It is that sugar is burnt that agent is detained on described blade face.
Described sustained release dosage is a sucrose fatty ester.
A kind of preparation method of durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of degradable remains of pesticide is characterized in that: in weight part, realize as follows: with sustained release dosage 1-3 part, the fertile 80-97 part of inorganic compounding selenium; Agent 3-5 part is detained on the blade face; 1-3 parts of thorough mixing of sustained release dosage add 1000 parts of mixing of water, finished product.
The present invention can be applied to crops such as tealeaves, vegetables, fruit, grain.
Beneficial effect:
1, the sustained release dosage of the present invention's employing is the sucrose-fatty ester solution.Wherein selenium fertilizer slowly discharges thereupon, thereby realizes the effect of slowly-releasing, and it can effectively continue to reduce pesticide residue in 45 days, increases 2-3 doubly than the fertile validity period of general selenium.The delay agent can reduce the rate of loss of selenium fertile 50%, further strengthens the fertile effect of selenium.
2, reduce pesticide residue.During farm crop flowering grouting (result), crop carries out the transition to the stage that reproducibility is grown by the trophicity growth just, is the most vigorous period of crop cell vitality at this moment.The present invention is sprayed on the blade face; The selenium element gets into vegetable cell rapidly in the photosynthesis of plants process, and is active through the special physiological of irritation cell protease-producing, quickens the activity of vegetable cell; Quicken aging, the fracture of agricultural chemicals (high-molecular hydrocarbons) molecular chain; Make agricultural chemicals change structure in the short period of time and lose toxicity, resolve into natural fundamental element carbon and hydrogen, remove the harm of pesticide residue the mankind.The present invention's residual mechanism of farming of degrading is the process that physiological action after vegetable cell activates promotes physical and chemical effect.What this process embodied is the stechiology principle.And raw materials used inorganics and the natural plant extracts of being do not contain any chemical ingredients, so be not chemical principle, can not produce in " verivate " behind the chemical reaction.The present invention sees from practice; Through TE, under different time, different concns state, mix with various agricultural chemicals, do not produce Degradation mutually; So normally bring into play under the situation of drug effect not influencing agricultural chemicals; Through technical finesse of the present invention, get final product thorough degrading pesticide residues, and do not have the anxiety of secondary pollution.
3, reduce the absorption of farm crop to heavy metal in soil.Under the common activation of potassium, sodium, calcium ion; The reductibility that the selenium element is very strong, oxidisability and nucleophilicity are able to strengthen; Can generate polar links with some electron groups, can reduce like this with degrading pesticide in macromolecular mass, can combine with phenyl ring again; Obtain degraded product, thereby remove pesticide residue.Selenium atom still is one " soft base ", can form stable compound with transition metal ion etc. " soft acid ", and good counterweight metal degradation effect is arranged.
4, after the present invention handles, the root system that plant can reduce heavy metals such as lead absorbs, and can reduce the transmission of heavy metal in plant, particularly reduces its transmission to plant leaf bud and fruit, thus the content of harmful element in agricultural-food such as reduction heavy metal.This function perhaps to be planted in contaminated by heavy metals water source, the residual huge meaning that has falls in farm crop in the soil.
1, increases production, increases income, particularly to grouting type crop paddy rice, wheat and solanaceous vegetables.The characteristic of selenium salt can make the blade face pore the first transaction of a day's business rate of plant increase; Photon in the sunlight speeds up through pore; The photon that from sunlight, absorbs increases, and the energy that gets into plant materials increases, and changes into various nutritive substances of glucide and synthetic such as protein, amino acid is just many.Simultaneously, the present invention can increase the ability of plant leaf surface absorbed nitrogen element, has been equivalent to improve the ability of phytosynthesis nutritive element, makes increasing crop yield.With rice is example, and the increase of tillering, grouting are full, and usually the amplitude of raising the output is about 8%.
2, the present invention adopt depleted sugar Jiao be sugared slag as being detained agent, make sugared slag utilization of waste material, sugared slag itself contains a large amount of amino acid, carbohydrate can improve soil constitution, reaches the effect of raising the output.
3, reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer in soil, reduce cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of degradable remains of pesticide is characterized in that: in weight part, realize as follows: with 1 part of sustained release dosage, fertile 80 parts of inorganic compounding selenium; 3 parts of agent are detained on the blade face; 1 part of thorough mixing of sustained release dosage adds 1000 parts of mixing of water, finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of degradable remains of pesticide is characterized in that: in weight part, realize as follows: with 3 parts of sustained release dosages, fertile 97 parts of inorganic compounding selenium; 5 parts of agent are detained on the blade face; 3 parts of thorough mixing of sustained release dosage add 1000 parts in water, finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of degradable remains of pesticide is characterized in that: in weight part, realize as follows: with 2 parts of sustained release dosages, fertile 90 parts of inorganic compounding selenium; 4 parts of agent are detained on the blade face; 2 parts of thorough mixing of sustained release dosage add 1000 parts in water, finished product.
Embodiment 4 application of embodiment 1-3 in various crop
On same farm crop, spray different agricultural chemicals respectively and different meal with wine farm crop are sprayed different agricultural chemicals, after 3 days, embodiment 1-3; 1000 times of dilute with waters directly spray by the dosage of 50kg/ mu, gather censorship after 3 days; It removes effect such as following table 1: the Detecting Pesticide method is with reference to national standard (GT/T5009.145-2003; GT/T5009.20-2003, GT/T20769-2006, GB/T5009.12-2003).
Table 1 detected result
Studied thing The name of spraying insecticide Spray agricultural chemicals embodiment 1-3 of the present invention (mg/kg) Do not spray pesticide residue scavenging agent of the present invention (mg/kg)
Paddy rice PP-383 Do not detect 1.5
? 666 powder Do not detect 0.16
? Acetochlor Do not detect 0.19
? SRA-5172 Do not detect 0.35
Mango Derosal Do not detect 2.17
? 666 powder Do not detect 0.19
? Butachlor technical 92 Do not detect 0.17
? SRA-5172 Do not detect 0.36
Tea PP-383 Do not detect 1.58
? 666 powder Do not detect 0.53
? Fluorine pyridine urea Do not detect 0.43
? SRA-5172 Do not detect 1.74
Chinese cabbage PP-383 Do not detect 0.62
? Doractin Do not detect 0.55
? 666 powder Do not detect 0.28
? SRA-5172 Do not detect 0.49

Claims (2)

1. the durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of a degradable remains of pesticide is characterized in that in weight part, and its prescription is the fertile 80-97 part of inorganic compounding selenium, sustained release dosage 1-3 part, and agent 3-5 part, 1000 parts in water are detained in the blade face; Described inorganic compounding selenium fertilizer is mixed by weight 6:4:0.1 by potassium selenite, Sodium Selenite, calcium hydroxide; It is that sugar is burnt that agent is detained on described blade face; Described sustained release dosage is a sucrose fatty ester.
2. the preparation method of the durable inorganic compound selenium fertilizer of a kind of degradable remains of pesticide according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in weight part; Realize as follows: with sustained release dosage 1-3 part, the fertile 80-97 part of inorganic compounding selenium, agent 3-5 part, 1-3 parts of thorough mixing of sustained release dosage are detained in the blade face; Add 1000 parts of mixing of water, finished product.
CN 201110225172 2011-08-08 2011-08-08 Long-acting inorganic compound selenium fertilizer capable of degrading residual pesticide and preparation method thereof Active CN102329175B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103650817A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-26 江苏浩波农业科技开发有限公司 Method for removing pesticide residues and decreasing heavy metal content in agricultural products
CN104086286A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 罗云华 Special chemical fertilizer for mango
CN105001004A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-28 安徽省文胜生物工程股份有限公司 Long-acting multi-element leaf microelement fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106045665A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-26 上海泽耀环保科技有限公司 Selenium-rich leaf fertilizer inhibiting absorption of heavy metals and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999029639A2 (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-17 Djujic Ivana Combination for foliar supplementation of plants with selenium salts and urea
CN101024587A (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-08-29 石河子大学 Solid-grain selesium fertilizer and preparing method
CN101973819A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-02-16 沈阳市东光禾泰生物科技开发有限公司 Selenium-containing slow-release fertilizer additive and production process thereof
CN102020505A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-04-20 印天寿 Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999029639A2 (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-17 Djujic Ivana Combination for foliar supplementation of plants with selenium salts and urea
CN101024587A (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-08-29 石河子大学 Solid-grain selesium fertilizer and preparing method
CN102020505A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-04-20 印天寿 Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN101973819A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-02-16 沈阳市东光禾泰生物科技开发有限公司 Selenium-containing slow-release fertilizer additive and production process thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240419

Address after: No. 68 Gaohu Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China, 211100, Juyuan D-01, Zhonghua Residential Area

Patentee after: Wang Jinbo

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 68 Gaohu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, 211100, Juyuan D-01, Zhonghua Renjia Community

Patentee before: JIANGSU HAOBO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China