CN108117461A - A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock - Google Patents
A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock Download PDFInfo
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- CN108117461A CN108117461A CN201810107321.XA CN201810107321A CN108117461A CN 108117461 A CN108117461 A CN 108117461A CN 201810107321 A CN201810107321 A CN 201810107321A CN 108117461 A CN108117461 A CN 108117461A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock, belong to sweet shaddock planting technology field.This plantation fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 40 parts of straw coal, 10 20 parts of vinasse, 80 90 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 20 30 parts of rice bran, big 58 parts of fruit Morinda offcinalis How, 15 30 parts of passion fruit skin, 40 60 parts of other pericarps, 0.5 1 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 1 parts of complex enzyme, 0.5 1.5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum.This plantation fertilizer is according to the habit of sweet shaddock and the configuration of required nutrient, can provide sufficient nutrient for sweet shaddock and improve the growing environment of sweet shaddock, improve yield, promote sweet shaddock quality, while can also improve the permeability of soil and increase soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology fields of sweet shaddock, and in particular to a kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock.
Background technology
Sweet shaddock also known as fragrant one kind thrown, be shaddock high-quality product, fruit is small such as mandarin orange or tangerine, big such as melon, yellow it is outer
Skin is very thick, its flesh need to be eaten after the skin is removed when edible, is picked mostly in fruit maturation in 10~November.The thick resistance to Tibetan of sweet shaddock ped, can generally deposit
Three months are put without losing fragrance, the taste of sweet shaddock is sour-sweet, slightly bitter taste, containing abundant vitamin C and other a large amount of nutrients,
It is the fruit for the most dietotherapy benefit that medical field is generally acknowledged.
As the improvement of people's living standards, the nutritive value and economic value of sweet shaddock are increasingly valued by people,
Plantation development of the sweet shaddock in China is constantly expanding.During sweet shaddock plantation fertilising, common fertilizer is after being manured into soil, fertilizer
The effect of material is not played effectively, causes common fertilizer utilization rate very low, causes waste serious, and soil fertility declines etc.
Problem.Sweet shaddock needs to absorb more nutriment in a growth cycle, the nitrogen that is provided rather than just common fertilizer,
Phosphorus, potassium.The fertilizer amount of sweet shaddock most of at present is big and single, and such fertilising result allows for sweet teak and is unable to normal growth,
Cause plant nutrition bad, short and small, the nutrition such as weak flower, malformed flower, colored and unreal, weak fruit, not plentiful, the small bitter of fruit of fruit flesh occur
Deficiency disease is unfavorable for the growth of flower and fruit, seriously affects yield and quality, is unfavorable for orchard worker's volume increase, increases income.Meanwhile commonly
The application of fertilizer also so that the soil of sweet teak is increasingly hardened, and the permeability of soil is deteriorated, and water, fertilizer, air and heat are difficult to coordinate to make
With sweet teak root system is undeveloped, and soil-borne disease is serious, and water conservation drought-resistant ability declines.The fertility of soil is not good enough, and permeability is bad,
Even if using fertilizer more again, sweet shaddock tree also is difficult to obtain the required nutritional ingredient of its growth.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock,
This plantation fertilizer is according to the habit of sweet shaddock and the configuration of required nutrient, can provide sufficient nutrient and improvement for sweet shaddock
The growing environment of sweet shaddock can reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide while yield is improved, and promote sweet shaddock quality, it is dirty to reduce environment
Dye, moreover it is possible to improve the permeability of soil and increase soil fertility.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of straw coal, vinasse 10-20
Part, 80-90 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 20-30 parts of rice bran, big 5-8 parts of fruit Morinda offcinalis How, 15-30 parts of passion fruit skin, other pericarps 40-60
Part, 0.5-1 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5-1 parts of complex enzyme, 0.5-1.5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum.
Further, the seafood leftover bits and pieces is leftover bits and pieces two or more in scallop, shrimp, Hai Hong, crab, ocean fish.Seafood
On the one hand the use of leftover bits and pieces can recycle discarded object, on the other hand can reduce the pollution of environment.
Further, other described pericarps are made of pomelo peel, pineapple peel, Grape Skin, and the mass ratio of various pericarps is
Pomelo peel：Pineapple peel：Grape Skin=10-15：3-7：1-3.
Further, the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, crude fibre
Any one of degradation bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are a variety of.
Further, the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is by actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, thick fibre
Degradation bacteria and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are tieed up using mass ratio as 1-2：1-3：0.5-1：3-7：1-1.5 composition.
Further, the actinomyces be pulvis, living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g；The bacillus licheniformis is opportunistic pathogen
Powder, living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g；The phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria be opportunistic pathogen powder, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/g；The lignocellulose degradation
Bacterium be opportunistic pathogen powder, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/g；The Pseudomonas fluorescens be liquid, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/mL；
Further, the complex enzyme includes the cellulase of enzyme activity >=10000U/g, the fruit of enzyme activity >=1000U/g
Glue enzyme, the protease of enzyme activity >=600U/g and the amylase of enzyme activity >=400U/g.
The preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of the honey shaddock, includes the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is handled：Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is added in the water of 3-5 times of weight, in 30-40 DEG C, training
When bacterium 5-10 is small；
(2) seafood waste material disposal：Vinegar is diluted with the clear water of 5-8 times of volume, vinegar water is obtained, seafood leftover bits and pieces is impregnated
The 20-30min in vinegar water is picked up spare；Seafood leftover bits and pieces passes through certain density vinegar water immersion treatment, can greatly reduce it
Incidental bacterium, and remove part bad smell.
(3) passion fruit skin is handled：Hemispherical passion fruit skin is selected, 3-6h is impregnated with limewash, picks up and drain, then spray
Lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is spilt, is sprayed to the intracutaneous exocuticle moistening of passion fruit, the lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is
It is obtained with the clear water dilution lignocellulose degradation bacterium of 100-150 times of weight；It, can by the processing of limewash and lignocellulose degradation bacterium
Ensure that passion fruit skin after the later stage applies fertilizer, in time discharges internal fermentation fertilizer, suitable nutrient is provided for honey shaddock.
(4) other feedstock processings：Straw coal is ground into 60-100 mesh powders；Big fruit Morinda offcinalis How and other pericarps are cut
It is broken；
(5) compost fermentation：By treated seafood leftover bits and pieces, crush after straw coal, the big fruit Morinda offcinalis How after chopping and its
His pericarp, vinasse, rice bran, sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme are uniformly mixed, then the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum that sprays that treated, while sprinkling
While stirring, 40%-60% is adjusted to by the humidity of mixed material, compost fermentation 30-40 days, during which every turning in 10 days once
(on the one hand ventilative oxygen supply effect, another aspect afterfermentation microbial inoculum improve compost quality), that treated is organic for sprinkling during turning
Fertile fermenting agent makes the humidity of mixed material reach 40%-60%；
It (6) will be in the good mixed material of the compost fermentation passion fruit skin that is fitted into that treated, you can obtain the plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock
Material.
Further, in step (6), first by the opening up of hemispheric passion fruit skin, good mixed of compost fermentation is poured into
Jolt ramming after conjunction material, you can obtain the plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock.
Further, in fertilizer application, the opening up of hemispheric passion fruit skin is first put into fertilising hole, then is poured into
The good mixed material of compost fermentation, then earthing.
Advantageous effect：
Nutrient of the present invention according to needed for the growth of sweet shaddock, configures dedicated plantation fertilizer, by the mutual cooperation of each component,
The Fertilizer nutrient of fermenting is enriched comprehensively, disclosure satisfy that the various nutrients needed for sweet shaddock growth, while can be enhanced sweet teak and be absorbed
The ability of fertilizer improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
The actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, slightly Pseudomonas fluorescens, fibre of a certain amount of living bacteria count are with the addition of in fertilizer
Degradation bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are tieed up, soil microenvironment can be improved, increases soil quantity of useful microbe, improves soil granular knot
Structure improves the permeability of soil, improves soil water storage, heat preservation, fertilizer-preserving ability；Sweet teak root system development can also be stimulated, promote honey
Shaddock grows, and increases yield, improves sweet shaddock quality；In addition the breeding of pathogen can also be inhibited in soil and to sweet teak root
Invasion and attack inhibit the growth breeding of the harmful bacteria in sweet shaddock growing environment, reduce and prevent the generation of various mushroom diseases, reduce soil
Disease is passed, the disease resistance of sweet teak is improved, reduces the use of pesticide.
Pomelo peel, pineapple peel and Grape Skin are with the addition of in fertilizer to ferment, on the one hand can recycle resource, are dropped
The low probability for abandoning pericarp as waste, reduces the wasting of resources, and it is defeated to add new leftover bits and pieces for fruit deep-processing factory
Go out channel；Another aspect combining with fermentation microbial inoculum and other raw materials carry out mixed fermentation, can greatly improve fertility and Anti-bacterium energy
Power increases the organic matter in soil, beneficial microbe, growth factor.Wherein Grape Skin has very strong acidity, and nutrient is rich
It is rich, moreover it is possible to be soil sterilization；Pineapple peel can generate ferment, have catalysis regulatory function by being reacted with other components；
Pomelo peel has unique fragrance, other that fermentation process can remove the stink of seafood leftover bits and pieces generation and fermentation generates are different
Taste, and the fertilizer for completion of fermenting plays an important role of insect prevention.
The present invention plantation fertilizer by organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, pomelo peel, pineapple peel, Grape Skin combination straw coal, vinasse,
Seafood leftover bits and pieces, rice bran, big fruit Morinda offcinalis How, sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme ferment, and nutriment enriches, and can solve the fertility of common fertilizer
Single-issue provides required nutrition for sweet shaddock growth, balances sweet teak nutrition, promotes young sprout growth, yields positive results, raising is beared fruit
Rate improves the yield and quality of fruit.
The present invention is fitted into after the completion of compost fermentation, then by fermentation materials in passion fruit skin, after fertilizer landfill, fermentation materials
Fertility can be slowly discharged in passion fruit skin, reaches long-acting and slowly provides nutrient for honey shaddock, avoid fertility is excessive from causing
It burns root phenomenon and fertility is excessively absorbed too early by sweet teak, sweet shaddock is caused to grow imbalance in each stage.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of straw coal, 16 parts of vinasse, seafood
87 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 24 parts of rice bran, big 6 parts of fruit Morinda offcinalis How, 21 parts of passion fruit skin, 53 parts of other pericarps, 0.7 part of sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme
0.6 part, 1 part of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum.
The seafood leftover bits and pieces is shrimp, Hai Hong and the ocean fish of arbitrary proportion.
Other described pericarps are made of pomelo peel, pineapple peel, Grape Skin, and the mass ratio of various pericarps is pomelo peel：Spinach
Trailing plants skin：Grape Skin=12：5：2.
The organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum be by actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and
Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is using mass ratio as 1.5：2：0.6：5：1.2 composition.
The actinomyces be pulvis, living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g；The bacillus licheniformis is opportunistic pathogen powder, effectively living
Bacterium number >=20,000,000,000/g；The phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria be opportunistic pathogen powder, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/g；The lignocellulose degradation bacterium is opportunistic pathogen
Powder, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/g；The Pseudomonas fluorescens be liquid, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/mL.
The complex enzyme includes the cellulase of enzyme activity >=10000U/g, the pectase of enzyme activity >=1000U/g, enzyme activity
The protease of power >=600U/g and the amylase of enzyme activity >=400U/g.
The preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of the honey shaddock, includes the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is handled：Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is added in the water of 4 times of weight, in 35 DEG C, cultivation 6 is small
When；
(2) seafood waste material disposal：Vinegar is diluted with the clear water of 6 times of volumes, vinegar water is obtained, seafood leftover bits and pieces is immersed in
25min in vinegar water is picked up spare；
(3) passion fruit skin is handled：Hemispherical passion fruit skin is selected, 4h is impregnated with limewash, picks up and drain, then spray
Lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is sprayed to the intracutaneous exocuticle moistening of passion fruit, and the lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is to use
The clear water of 120 times of weight dilutes lignocellulose degradation bacterium and obtains；
(4) other feedstock processings：Straw coal is ground into 100 mesh powders；Big fruit Morinda offcinalis How and other pericarps are shredded；
(5) compost fermentation：By treated seafood leftover bits and pieces, crush after straw coal, the big fruit Morinda offcinalis How after chopping and its
His pericarp, vinasse, rice bran, sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme are uniformly mixed, then the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum that sprays that treated, while sprinkling
While stirring, 50% is adjusted to by the humidity of mixed material, compost fermentation 40 days, during which every turning in 10 days once, during turning
Sprinkling treated organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, makes the humidity of mixed material reach 50%；
(6) the opening up of hemispheric passion fruit skin is first poured into jolt ramming after the good mixed material of compost fermentation, you can
Obtain the plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of straw coal, 10 parts of vinasse, seafood
80 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 20 parts of rice bran, big 5 parts of fruit Morinda offcinalis How, 15 parts of passion fruit skin, 40 parts of other pericarps, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme
0.5 part, 0.5 part of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum.
The seafood leftover bits and pieces is scallop, shrimp, Hai Hong, crab, the leftover bits and pieces of ocean fish of arbitrary proportion.
Other described pericarps are made of pomelo peel, pineapple peel, Grape Skin, and the mass ratio of various pericarps is pomelo peel：Spinach
Trailing plants skin：Grape Skin=10：3：1.
The organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum be by actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and
Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is using mass ratio as 1：1：0.5：3：1 composition.
The actinomyces be pulvis, living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g；The bacillus licheniformis is opportunistic pathogen powder, effectively living
Bacterium number >=20,000,000,000/g；The phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria be opportunistic pathogen powder, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/g；The lignocellulose degradation bacterium is opportunistic pathogen
Powder, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/g；The Pseudomonas fluorescens be liquid, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/mL；
The complex enzyme includes the cellulase of enzyme activity >=10000U/g, the pectase of enzyme activity >=1000U/g, enzyme activity
The protease of power >=600U/g and the amylase of enzyme activity >=400U/g.
The preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of the honey shaddock, includes the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is handled：Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is added in the water of 3 times of weight, in 40 DEG C, cultivation 10 is small
When；
(2) seafood waste material disposal：Vinegar is diluted with the clear water of 5 times of volumes, vinegar water is obtained, seafood leftover bits and pieces is immersed in
30min in vinegar water is picked up spare；
(3) passion fruit skin is handled：Hemispherical passion fruit skin is selected, 3h is impregnated with limewash, picks up and drain, then spray
Lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is sprayed to the intracutaneous exocuticle moistening of passion fruit, and the lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is to use
The clear water of 100-150 times of weight dilutes lignocellulose degradation bacterium and obtains；
(4) other feedstock processings：Straw coal is ground into 60 mesh powders；Big fruit Morinda offcinalis How and other pericarps are shredded；
(5) compost fermentation：By treated seafood leftover bits and pieces, crush after straw coal, the big fruit Morinda offcinalis How after chopping and its
His pericarp, vinasse, rice bran, sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme are uniformly mixed, then the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum that sprays that treated, while sprinkling
While stirring, 40% is adjusted to by the humidity of mixed material, compost fermentation 40 days, during which every turning in 10 days once, during turning
Sprinkling treated organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, makes the humidity of mixed material reach 40%；
(6) in fertilizer application, the opening up of hemispheric passion fruit skin is first put into fertilising hole, then pours into compost hair
The good mixed material of ferment obtains the plantation fertilizer of tangerine orange, then earthing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of straw coal, 20 parts of vinasse, seafood
90 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 30 parts of rice bran, big 8 parts of fruit Morinda offcinalis How, 30 parts of passion fruit skin, 60 parts of other pericarps, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme 1
Part, 1.5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum.
The seafood leftover bits and pieces is leftover bits and pieces two or more in scallop, shrimp, Hai Hong, crab, ocean fish.
Other described pericarps are made of pomelo peel, pineapple peel, Grape Skin, and the mass ratio of various pericarps is pomelo peel：Spinach
Trailing plants skin：Grape Skin=15：7：3.
The organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum be by actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and
Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is using mass ratio as 2：3：1：7：1.5 composition.
The actinomyces be pulvis, living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g；The bacillus licheniformis is opportunistic pathogen powder, effectively living
Bacterium number >=20,000,000,000/g；The phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria be opportunistic pathogen powder, living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/g；The lignocellulose degradation bacterium is opportunistic pathogen
Powder, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/g；The Pseudomonas fluorescens be liquid, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/mL；
The complex enzyme includes the cellulase of enzyme activity >=10000U/g, the pectase of enzyme activity >=1000U/g, enzyme activity
The protease of power >=600U/g and the amylase of enzyme activity >=400U/g.
The preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of the honey shaddock, includes the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is handled：Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is added in the water of 5 times of weight, in 30 DEG C, cultivation 5 is small
When；
(2) seafood waste material disposal：Vinegar is diluted with the clear water of 5-8 times of volume, vinegar water is obtained, seafood leftover bits and pieces is impregnated
The 30min in vinegar water is picked up spare；
(3) passion fruit skin is handled：Hemispherical passion fruit skin is selected, 6h is impregnated with limewash, picks up and drain, then spray
Lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is sprayed to the intracutaneous exocuticle moistening of passion fruit, and the lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is to use
The clear water of 150 times of weight dilutes lignocellulose degradation bacterium and obtains；
(4) other feedstock processings：Straw coal is ground into 100 mesh powders；Big fruit Morinda offcinalis How and other pericarps are shredded；
(5) compost fermentation：By treated seafood leftover bits and pieces, crush after straw coal, the big fruit Morinda offcinalis How after chopping and its
His pericarp, vinasse, rice bran, sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme are uniformly mixed, then the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum that sprays that treated, while sprinkling
While stirring, 60% is adjusted to by the humidity of mixed material, compost fermentation 40 days, during which every turning in 10 days once, during turning
Sprinkling treated organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, makes the humidity of mixed material reach 50%；
It (6) will be in the good mixed material of the compost fermentation passion fruit skin that is fitted into that treated, you can obtain the plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock
Material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Organic fertilizer fermenting microbial inoculum
It is using commercially available organic fertilizer fermenting microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 5
A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Other are not added in fertilizer
Pericarp and passion fruit skin.
The present invention has done contrast test in the course of the research, and sweet shaddock plants fertilizer to honey made from embodiment 1-5 respectively
Teak applies fertilizer, and is respectively test group 1-5, while sets control group, and control group applies common ternary compound fertilizer, each test group
By the roughly the same dose of fertilizer price, each test group tests 1 mu, since the 3rd year of sweet teak plantation, continuously applies
For fertilizer after 2 years, the test data of the sweet shaddock fruit of the 3rd year harvest of fertilising is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
The sweet shaddock of the present invention plants fertilizer for the growth of sweet shaddock and yield, quality it can be seen from the data comparison of table 1
It is affected, compares common fertilizer, plant fertilizer using the sweet shaddock of the present invention, the yield of sweet shaddock is high, and single fruit weight, fruit footpath is big, can
Food rate is high, can not only increasing both production and income, and can improve the quality of honey shaddock, increase economic efficiency.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this field skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
It encloses to work as and is subject to what claims were defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of straw coal, wine
It is 10-20 parts poor, 80-90 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 20-30 parts of rice bran, big 5-8 parts of fruit Morinda offcinalis How, 15-30 parts of passion fruit skin, other fruits
40-60 parts of skin, 0.5-1 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5-1 parts of complex enzyme, 0.5-1.5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum.
2. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seafood leftover bits and pieces is scallop, shrimp, sea
Two or more leftover bits and pieces in red, crab, ocean fish.
3. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Other described pericarps are by pomelo peel, pineapple
Skin, Grape Skin composition, the mass ratio of various pericarps is pomelo peel：Pineapple peel：Grape Skin=10-15：3-7：1-3.
4. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum for actinomyces,
Any one of bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, lignocellulose degradation bacterium, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are a variety of.
5. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is by unwrapping wire
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are using mass ratio as 1-2：1-3：0.5-1：3-7：
1-1.5 composition.
6. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The actinomyces be pulvis, living bacteria count
>=200 hundred million/g；The bacillus licheniformis be opportunistic pathogen powder, living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/g；The phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is opportunistic pathogen powder, is had
Imitate viable count >=10,000,000,000/g；The lignocellulose degradation bacterium be opportunistic pathogen powder, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/g；The Pseudomonas
Bacterium is liquid, living bacteria count >=5,000,000,000/mL.
7. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The complex enzyme include enzyme activity >=
The cellulase of 10000U/g, the pectase of enzyme activity >=1000U/g, the protease and enzyme activity of enzyme activity >=600U/g >=
The amylase of 400U/g.
8. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the fertilizer includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum is handled：Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is added in the water of 3-5 times of weight, in 30-40 DEG C, cultivation 5-
10 it is small when；
(2) seafood waste material disposal：Vinegar is diluted with the clear water of 5-8 times of volume, vinegar water is obtained, seafood leftover bits and pieces is immersed in vinegar
20-30min in water is picked up spare；
(3) passion fruit skin is handled：Hemispherical passion fruit skin is selected, 3-6h is impregnated with limewash, picks up and drain, then is sprayed thick
Fibrolytic bacteria dilution is sprayed to the intracutaneous exocuticle moistening of passion fruit, and the lignocellulose degradation bacterium dilution is to use
The clear water of 100-150 times of weight dilutes lignocellulose degradation bacterium and obtains；
(4) other feedstock processings：Straw coal is ground into 60-100 mesh powders；Big fruit Morinda offcinalis How and other pericarps are shredded；
(5) compost fermentation：By treated seafood leftover bits and pieces, crush after straw coal, the big fruit Morinda offcinalis How after chopping and other fruits
Skin, vinasse, rice bran, sodium bicarbonate, complex enzyme are uniformly mixed, then the organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum that sprays that treated, spray while
Stirring, is adjusted to 40%-60%, during which every turning in 10 days once compost fermentation 30-40 days, is turned over by the humidity of mixed material
Sprinkling treated organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, makes the humidity of mixed material reach 40%-60% during heap；
It (6) will be in the good mixed material of the compost fermentation passion fruit skin that is fitted into that treated, you can obtain the plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock.
9. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：In step (6), first by hemispheric passion fruit
Skin it is opening up, pour into jolt ramming after the good mixed material of compost fermentation, you can obtain the plantation fertilizer of sweet shaddock.
10. the plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：In fertilizer application, first by hemispheric hundred
The opening up of fragrant pericarp is put into fertilising hole, then pours into the good mixed material of compost fermentation, then earthing.
Priority Applications (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109020700A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-18 | 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 | A kind of honey shaddock ped fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114686403A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-01 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof in fermentation of citrus waste fruit enzymes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020700A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-18 | 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 | A kind of honey shaddock ped fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114686403A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-01 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof in fermentation of citrus waste fruit enzymes |
| CN114686403B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-04-14 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof in fermentation of citrus waste fruit enzymes |
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