CN110476683A - A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops - Google Patents
A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110476683A CN110476683A CN201910817511.5A CN201910817511A CN110476683A CN 110476683 A CN110476683 A CN 110476683A CN 201910817511 A CN201910817511 A CN 201910817511A CN 110476683 A CN110476683 A CN 110476683A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- dragon fruit
- capsicum
- flue
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to dragon fruit pest control technology fields, more particularly to a kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops, it is in mid or late March cuttage by pretreated dragon fruit bough in concrete stake surrounding, transplanting pre-treatment is in the ranks carried out to dragon fruit, transplant capsicum in dragon fruit two sides and transplants tomato again after carrying out field management harvesting；The present invention is by dragon fruit, tomato, capsicum makees between carrying out, make full use of the vacant lot in the ranks of dragon fruit, realize the effective use of land in flue orchard, stimulate the absorptivity of dragon fruit, improve the nutrient absorption of dragon fruit, it is matched using the physiological property of a variety of fruits and vegetables, weed growth and harmful microbe is inhibited to breed, improve the physicochemical property of soil, prevent loss of soil nutrient, improve the growth ability of crop, by respectively to dragon fruit, tomato, the processing of capsicum, improve its insect pest ability, reduce the incidence of insect pest, overcome aleyrodid, bollworm, the insect pest of aphid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit pest control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops
Pest control method.
Background technique
Dragon fruit fruit shape is unique, raciness, rich in nutrients such as potassium, anthocyanin, vitamin C and water-soluble dietary fibers
Matter is favored by people.The conventional cultivation of dragon fruit mostly uses column to cultivate, and seeks connections with its stem and grows on column, column
Liftoff higher, generally 1.5m or more, plantation distance between rows and hills is wider, and ground gap is larger, is conducive to give full play to light, heat, gas
Space configuration, but most orchards are all made of unification cropping pattern at present, fail to make full use of the resources such as light, heat, water, fertilizer, from
And cause utilization rate low, and in document " influence pre-test of the kind grass to dragon fruit orchard soil characteristic and fruit yield in the ranks " etc.
Also work helps to improve ecological benefits between sufficiently demonstrating dragon fruit.Although also have been reported that dragon fruit respectively with capsicum, tomato into
The report in the ranks made, such as document " greenhouse dragon fruit interplants tomato technique " (Ceng Guang's brightness et al. was delivered in 2015), " Southern Zhejiang
Dragon fruit interplant tomato, strawberry Efficient Cultivation mode study " (Fang Haitao et al. was delivered in 2015), " dragon fruit and peanut are (peppery
Green pepper) Intercropping Cultivation test " (Wang Zhihua was delivered in 2012), but at present do not have also document dragon fruit with time kind capsicum,
Tomato.
Tomato is one of the solanaceous vegetables of main cultivation in China's facility, since cultivation condition and economic interests drive, tomato
Continuous cropping phenomenon is generally existing, seriously affects the yield and quality of tomato, and pest and disease damage frequently occurs, this, which has become, restricts tomato hair
One of bottleneck problem of exhibition.
There are the pests such as aleyrodid, bollworm, aphid to endanger tomato on tomato, in recent years, the propagation of Bemisia tabaci to kind
Eggplant causes imponderable harm, and the honeydew that it is secreted can cause sooty mould, while propagate a variety of virosis, the vegetables such as capsicum
Dish is all the vector for belonging to Bemisia tabaci and its transmitted virus, and therefore, capsicum is difficult to make between tomato.
In addition, tomato, capsicum belong to Solanaceae, in same place plantation and cultivation same class vegetables, disease of the same race can be made
Pests Damage green day increasingly weighs, accordingly, with respect to the rare report of document made between capsicum and tomato.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of pest control side in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops
Method.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops is by pretreated dragon fruit bough in 3
Moon the middle ten days and the last ten days cuttage in the ranks carries out transplanting pre-treatment to dragon fruit in concrete stake surrounding, and in dragon fruit two sides, transplanting capsicum is gone forward side by side
Tomato is transplanted again after row field management harvesting.
The pretreatment is dragon fruit bough to be immersed 10-15min in the peppermint extracting solution that temperature is 40-45 DEG C, then set
Then the low-temperature treatment 3-4h under the conditions of 4-8 DEG C successively sprays the apple skin jelly powder with a thickness of 1-2mm on branch surface.
Further, the peppermint extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking dried peppermint leaf broken after, 8-10 times of water is added, sets
60-120min is extracted under the conditions of being 80-100 DEG C in temperature, after being cooled to 55-60 DEG C, under the conditions of holding temperature at ultrasonic emulsification
Manage 5-10min；The operating condition of the ultrasonic emulsification processing is: power 300-350W, frequency 22-23kHz, the addition of emulsifier
Amount is 0.1-0.3%.
The emulsifier is casein sodium.
Further, the apple skin jelly powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: take apple skin through drying, crushing, extracting at constant temperature, from
Heart separation, takes filtrate after alcohol precipitation, and the washing of taking precipitate matter is drying to obtain.
The solid-liquid ratio 1:(35-40 of the extracting at constant temperature), extraction temperature is 85-90 DEG C, time 1-1.5h, solvent quality
Concentration is 0.5-1.0%.
The solvent is acetic acid.
The dried peppermint leaf that the present invention extracts mainly contains aurantiamarin, monarda glycoside, linarin, Rosmarinic acid, peppermint alcohol component.
The high molecular polymer that the pectin that the present invention extracts is made of protopectin, pectinic acid and pectic acid has cream
The effects of changing, thicken, stablize and being gelled, and there is good prevention effect to heavy metal poisoning.
The present invention have emulsification peppermint extracting solution handle dragon fruit bough, in conjunction with soaking temperature control so that fire
Imperial fruit cell stomata is opened, and the infiltration of effective component in dried peppermint leaf is facilitated, and is improved the environmental suitability of dragon fruit bough and is resisted
Sick ability, while using the effect of apple skin jelly powder, so that it is slow to extract unabsorbed volatile component in dried peppermint leaf
Release, can achieve the effect that long-term expelling parasite, reduce the disease rate of dragon fruit.
The transplanting pre-treatment is the application kind after the planting site of dragon fruit in the ranks sprays thickness≤1mm pea starch
After eggplant/10-15kg/ mus of chili special-purpose fertilizer, the vermiculite of thickness≤1mm pea starch ,≤4mm are successively sprayed in fertilizer surface
Powder.
Tomato/the chili special-purpose fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking earthworm fertilizer and decomposed cow dung fertilizer by 1:(50-60) quality
After mixing, it is 30-40% that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element to the nitrogenous percentage of fertilizer, which is added, and phosphorous percentage is 20-28%, contains potassium hundred
Score is 10-15%, and Actinomycete preparation 1-3ppm, peppermint extracting solution 1-3ppm is then added, and is uniformly mixed.
The present invention can be in intermolecular knot containing suitable amylose and amylopectin ratios using pea starch
The glycosidic bond of diversified forms is synthesized, there is preferable film forming, stability, applies tomato/capsicum fermentation fertilizer, benefit on the surface thereof
Meet the nutritional need of tomato, capsicum with the nutrient of fertilizer.
The present invention by Actinomycete preparation be added to earthworm fertilizer, decomposed cow dung fertilizer in, edaphon shape can not only be improved
State plays antibacterial effect；Peppermint extracting solution is added, can reduce the insect pest incidence in flue orchard.
The present invention successively on dragon fruit in the ranks planting site spray pea starch, tomato/chili special-purpose fertilizer, pea starch,
Vermiculite power, this paving mode can utilize the gravity of upper materials, so that pea starch structure is gradually damaged, so that specially
With fertilizer can slow release, the reasonability of soil nutrient, structure can be kept for a long time, while having in slow release peppermint extracting solution
The volatile component of effect, while water retention and cationic exchange interaction can be played using vermiculite power, prevent heavy metal-polluted soil dirty
Dye, acid rain corrosion improve soil physical and chemical property, reduce moisture evaporation, play the role of long-acting fertilizer, so that milpa is full
Sufficient dragon fruit, tomato, capsicum cultivation demand.
The field management is to apply base manure 20-30kg/ mus of sustained release after capsicum plantation.
The sustained release base manure is made by following parts by weight of component: 20-30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium 8-17 parts, 70-80 parts of urea, 1-1.8 parts of EM bacteria agent, 5-9 parts of sodium alginate.
It is described sustained release base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: the sodium alginate that sodium alginate is configured to mass concentration 2-2.5% is molten
Liquid, it is spare；After EM bacteria agent is mixed with urea, then after mixing with monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, alginic acid is added
Sodium solution impregnates 1-2h, drying.
Sustained release base manure of the invention mixes EM bacteria agent with urea, inlays EM bacteria agent using the space structure of urea, slows down
The decomposition rate of EM bacteria agent extends the deenergized period of slow-release fertilizer, so that the rate of release of slow-release fertilizer can satisfy dragon fruit, tomato
With the growth rhythm of capsicum.
The capsicum is covered before transplanting with fermentation mushroom cinder ladle, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 20-30 DEG C and stores 1-2 days；Wherein,
In every kilogram of fermentation mushroom slag containing calcium 15-18g, phosphorus 3-8g, potassium 2-7g, magnesium 1-3g, iron 0.5-1.1g, zinc 0.1-0.14g,
Manganese 0.1-0.2g.
The tomato is coated before transplanting with the mushroom-cultivating waste material after anaerobic fermentation, and being placed in temperature is 20-30 DEG C of condition
Lower storage 1-2 days；Wherein, the moisture content of the mushroom-cultivating waste material is 25-30%, phosphorus content 32-36%, nitrogen content 1-
1.3%.
Further, the anaerobic fermentation is the activated sludge that 1-1.2 times of its quality is added to mushroom-cultivating waste material, then plus
Enter the water of 22-25 times of its quality.
Further, the operating condition of the anaerobic fermentation are as follows: 25 DEG C of initial temperature, outlet temperature is 30 DEG C, when fermentation
Between 1-2d.
The present invention carries out transplanting pre-treatment to tomato and capsicum using edible fungi residue, so that edible fungi residue obtains effectively
It utilizes, avoids the wasting of resources, reduce bacteria residue pollution, while using the nutrition and residual microbial of bacteria residue, improving tomato
With the transplanting survival rate of capsicum, it is suppressed that harmful microbe is bred and the growth of pest, improves the root system of tomato and capsicum
Microorganism situation, and then the nutrient absorption problem of tomato and capsicum is had adjusted, the disease resistance of the two is improved, is thereby reduced
The pest and disease damage incidence of tomato and capsicum.
The more than ten years can be grown after dragon fruit cuttage is primary in the present invention, so recycling dragon fruit in the ranks after first time cuttage
Transplanting pre-treatment, and transplanting capsicum after field management.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention will make between dragon fruit, tomato, capsicum progress, makes full use of the vacant lot in the ranks of dragon fruit, realizes flue
The effective use of land in orchard stimulates the absorptivity of dragon fruit, improves the nutrient absorption of dragon fruit, utilizes the physiology of a variety of fruits and vegetables
Characteristic matches, it is suppressed that weed growth and harmful microbe are bred, and are improved the physicochemical property of soil, are improved soil
Retain water and nutrients ability, prevents loss of soil nutrient, improves the growth ability of crop, it is often more important that by respectively to flue
The processing of fruit, tomato, capsicum improves its insect pest ability, reduces the incidence of insect pest, overcomes aleyrodid, bollworm, aphid
Insect pest.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops is by pretreated dragon fruit bough in 3
Moon the middle ten days and the last ten days cuttage in the ranks carries out transplanting pre-treatment to dragon fruit in concrete stake surrounding, and in dragon fruit two sides, transplanting capsicum is gone forward side by side
Tomato is transplanted again after row field management harvesting；
The pretreatment is dragon fruit bough to be immersed 15min in the peppermint extracting solution that temperature is 45 DEG C, then be placed in 8 DEG C of items
Then low-temperature treatment 4h under part successively sprays the apple skin jelly powder with a thickness of 2mm on branch surface；
The peppermint extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking dried peppermint leaf broken after, 10 times of water is added, being placed in temperature is 100
120min is extracted under the conditions of DEG C, after being cooled to 60 DEG C, ultrasonic emulsification under the conditions of temperature is kept to handle 10min；The ultrasonic emulsification
The operating condition of processing is: power 350W, frequency 23kHz, and the additive amount of emulsifier is 0.3%；
The emulsifier is casein sodium.
The apple skin jelly powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: take apple skin through drying, crushing, extracting at constant temperature, centrifuge separation, take
After alcohol precipitation, the washing of taking precipitate matter is drying to obtain filtrate；
The solid-liquid ratio 1:40 of the extracting at constant temperature, extraction temperature are 90 DEG C, time 1.5h, and solvent quality concentration is
1.0%；
The solvent is acetic acid；
The transplanting pre-treatment be after the pea starch that dragon fruit planting site in the ranks sprays thickness 1mm, apply tomato/
After 15kg/ mus of chili special-purpose fertilizer, the pea starch of thickness 1mm, the vermiculite power of 4mm are successively sprayed in fertilizer surface；
Tomato/the chili special-purpose fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking earthworm fertilizer and decomposed cow dung fertilizer mixed by the mass ratio of 1:60
After conjunction, it is 40% that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element to the nitrogenous percentage of fertilizer, which is added, and phosphorous percentage is 28%, and percentage containing potassium is
15%, Actinomycete preparation 3ppm, peppermint extracting solution 3ppm is then added, is uniformly mixed；
The field management is to apply base manure 30kg/ mus of sustained release after capsicum plantation；
The sustained release base manure is made by following parts by weight of component: 30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 17
Part, 80 parts of urea, 1.8 parts of EM bacteria agent, 9 parts of sodium alginate；
The sustained release base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: sodium alginate to be configured to the sodium alginate soln of mass concentration 2.5%,
It is spare；After EM bacteria agent is mixed with urea, then after mixing with monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, it is molten that sodium alginate is added
Liquid impregnates 2h, drying；
The capsicum is covered before transplanting with fermentation mushroom cinder ladle, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C and stores 2 days；Wherein, described
Contain calcium 18g, phosphorus 8g, potassium 7g, magnesium 3g, iron 1.1g, zinc 0.14g, manganese 0.2g in every kilogram of fermentation mushroom slag；
The tomato is coated before transplanting with the mushroom-cultivating waste material after anaerobic fermentation, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C and is stored up
It deposits 2 days；Wherein, the moisture content of the mushroom-cultivating waste material is 30%, phosphorus content 36%, nitrogen content 1.3%；
The anaerobic fermentation is the activated sludge that 1.2 times of its quality is added to mushroom-cultivating waste material, adds its quality 25
Water again；
The operating condition of the anaerobic fermentation are as follows: 25 DEG C of initial temperature, outlet temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation time 2d.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops is by pretreated dragon fruit bough in 3
Moon the middle ten days and the last ten days cuttage in the ranks carries out transplanting pre-treatment to dragon fruit in concrete stake surrounding, and in dragon fruit two sides, transplanting capsicum is gone forward side by side
Tomato is transplanted again after row field management harvesting；
The pretreatment is dragon fruit bough to be immersed 10min in the peppermint extracting solution that temperature is 40 DEG C, then be placed in 4 DEG C of items
Then low-temperature treatment 3h under part successively sprays the apple skin jelly powder with a thickness of 1mm on branch surface；
The peppermint extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking dried peppermint leaf broken after, 8 times of water is added, being placed in temperature is 80 DEG C
Under the conditions of extract 60min, after being cooled to 55 DEG C, keep temperature under the conditions of ultrasonic emulsification handle 5min；The ultrasonic emulsification processing
Operating condition be: power 300W, frequency 22kHz, the additive amount of emulsifier are 0.1%；
The emulsifier is casein sodium.
The apple skin jelly powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: take apple skin through drying, crushing, extracting at constant temperature, centrifuge separation, take
After alcohol precipitation, the washing of taking precipitate matter is drying to obtain filtrate；
The solid-liquid ratio 1:35 of the extracting at constant temperature, extraction temperature are 85 DEG C, time 1h, and solvent quality concentration is 0.5%；
The solvent is acetic acid；
The transplanting pre-treatment be after the pea starch that dragon fruit planting site in the ranks sprays thickness 1mm, apply tomato/
After 10kg/ mus of chili special-purpose fertilizer, the pea starch of thickness 1mm, the vermiculite power of 2mm are successively sprayed in fertilizer surface；
Tomato/the chili special-purpose fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking earthworm fertilizer and decomposed cow dung fertilizer mixed by the mass ratio of 1:50
After conjunction, it is 30% that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element to the nitrogenous percentage of fertilizer, which is added, and phosphorous percentage is 20%, and percentage containing potassium is
10%, Actinomycete preparation 1ppm, peppermint extracting solution 1ppm is then added, is uniformly mixed；
The field management is to apply base manure 20kg/ mus of sustained release after capsicum plantation；
The sustained release base manure is made by following parts by weight of component: 20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 8
Part, 70 parts of urea, 1 part of EM bacteria agent, 5 parts of sodium alginate；
The sustained release base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: sodium alginate to be configured to the sodium alginate soln of mass concentration 2%, it is standby
With；After EM bacteria agent is mixed with urea, then after mixing with monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium alginate soln is added
Impregnate 1h, drying；
The capsicum is covered before transplanting with fermentation mushroom cinder ladle, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C and stores 1 day；Wherein, described
Contain calcium 15g, phosphorus 3g, potassium 2g, magnesium 1g, iron 0.5g, zinc 0.1g, manganese 0.1g in every kilogram of fermentation mushroom slag；
The tomato is coated before transplanting with the mushroom-cultivating waste material after anaerobic fermentation, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C and is stored up
It deposits 1 day；Wherein, the moisture content of the mushroom-cultivating waste material is 25%, phosphorus content 32%, nitrogen content 1%；
The anaerobic fermentation is the activated sludge that 1 times of its quality is added to mushroom-cultivating waste material, adds 22 times of its quality
Water；
The operating condition of the anaerobic fermentation are as follows: 25 DEG C of initial temperature, outlet temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation time 1d.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops is by pretreated dragon fruit bough in 3
Moon the middle ten days and the last ten days cuttage in the ranks carries out transplanting pre-treatment to dragon fruit in concrete stake surrounding, and in dragon fruit two sides, transplanting capsicum is gone forward side by side
Tomato is transplanted again after row field management harvesting；
The pretreatment is dragon fruit bough to be immersed 12min in the peppermint extracting solution that temperature is 43 DEG C, then be placed in 6 DEG C of items
Then low-temperature treatment 3.5h under part successively sprays the apple skin jelly powder with a thickness of 1mm on branch surface；
The peppermint extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking dried peppermint leaf broken after, 9 times of water is added, being placed in temperature is 90 DEG C
Under the conditions of extract 90min, after being cooled to 58 DEG C, keep temperature under the conditions of ultrasonic emulsification handle 8min；The ultrasonic emulsification processing
Operating condition be: power 320W, frequency 22.5kHz, the additive amount of emulsifier are 0.2%；
The emulsifier is casein sodium.
The apple skin jelly powder the preparation method comprises the following steps: take apple skin through drying, crushing, extracting at constant temperature, centrifuge separation, take
After alcohol precipitation, the washing of taking precipitate matter is drying to obtain filtrate；
The solid-liquid ratio 1:38 of the extracting at constant temperature, extraction temperature are 87 DEG C, time 1.2h, and solvent quality concentration is
0.8%；
The solvent is acetic acid；
The transplanting pre-treatment be after the pea starch that dragon fruit planting site in the ranks sprays thickness 1mm, apply tomato/
After 13kg/ mus of chili special-purpose fertilizer, the pea starch of thickness 1mm, the vermiculite power of 4mm are successively sprayed in fertilizer surface；
Tomato/the chili special-purpose fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking earthworm fertilizer and decomposed cow dung fertilizer mixed by the mass ratio of 1:55
After conjunction, it is 35% that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element to the nitrogenous percentage of fertilizer, which is added, and phosphorous percentage is 25%, and percentage containing potassium is
12%, Actinomycete preparation 2ppm, peppermint extracting solution 2ppm is then added, is uniformly mixed；
The field management is to apply base manure 25kg/ mus of sustained release after capsicum plantation；
The sustained release base manure is made by following parts by weight of component: 25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 12
Part, 75 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of EM bacteria agent, 7 parts of sodium alginate；
The sustained release base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: sodium alginate to be configured to the sodium alginate soln of mass concentration 2.3%,
It is spare；After EM bacteria agent is mixed with urea, then after mixing with monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, it is molten that sodium alginate is added
Liquid impregnates 1.5h, drying；
The capsicum is covered before transplanting with fermentation mushroom cinder ladle, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C and stores 2 days；Wherein, described
Contain calcium 16g, phosphorus 5g, potassium 5g, magnesium 2g, iron 0.8g, zinc 0.12g, manganese 0.15g in every kilogram of fermentation mushroom slag；
The tomato is coated before transplanting with the mushroom-cultivating waste material after anaerobic fermentation, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C and is stored up
It deposits 1 day；Wherein, the moisture content of the mushroom-cultivating waste material is 28%, phosphorus content 34%, nitrogen content 1.1%；
The anaerobic fermentation is the activated sludge that 1.1 times of its quality is added to mushroom-cultivating waste material, adds its quality 24
Water again；
The operating condition of the anaerobic fermentation are as follows: 25 DEG C of initial temperature, outlet temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation time 1d.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 3 is: apple skin jelly powder is not used.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 3 is: being not added with pea starch.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 3 is: capsicum is before transplanting without any processing.
Comparative example 4
Difference with embodiment 3 is: tomato is before transplanting without any processing.
Comparative example 5
Difference with embodiment 3 is: tomato/chili special-purpose fertilizer, pea are successively sprayed on dragon fruit in the ranks planting site
Starch, vermiculite power.
Test example 1
It to embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-5 totally 8 groups of carry out field trials, is implemented in 2 mu of planting sites respectively, observation fire
Long Guo, tomato, capsicum disease incidence rate, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Test example 2
1. experimental method: 8 areas of test point, each area is tried according to the plantation arrangement mode of capsicum, dragon fruit, tomato
It tests, 6 rows, 12 plants of every row are planted by every area；After plantation 2 months, 6 months, take direct counting method to the thrips on tomato
It is investigated, the Bemisia tabaci on capsicum is investigated, the aphid on dragon fruit is investigated；
2. experiment group: test is divided into 8 groups, capsicum, tomato, dragon fruit respectively according to embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-5 into
Row processing；
3. experimental result:
After 3.1 kinds are planted 2 months, tomato, dragon fruit, the average number of pest on capsicum are as shown in table 2:
Table 2
After 3.1 kinds are planted 6 months, tomato, dragon fruit, the average number of pest on capsicum are as shown in table 3:
Table 3
| Project | Thrips/head | Bemisia tabaci/head | Aphid/head |
| Embodiment 1 | 17 | 5 | 4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 16 | 4 | 4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10 | 1 | 2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 42 | 19 | 17 |
| Comparative example 2 | 51 | 26 | 21 |
| Comparative example 3 | 53 | 22 | 23 |
| Comparative example 4 | 47 | 12 | 18 |
| Comparative example 5 | 50 | 15 | 25 |
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops, which is characterized in that be by pretreated flue
Fruit branch item, in concrete stake surrounding, in the ranks carries out transplanting pre-treatment to dragon fruit in mid or late March cuttage, transplants in dragon fruit two sides
Capsicum simultaneously transplants tomato after carrying out field management harvesting again.
2. as described in claim 1 in the pest control method of flue orchard planting solanaceous crops, which is characterized in that the pre- place
Reason is that dragon fruit bough is immersed to temperature is 10-15min in 40-45 DEG C of peppermint extracting solution, then low temperature under the conditions of being placed in 4-8 DEG C
3-4h is handled, then successively sprays the apple skin jelly powder with a thickness of 1-2mm on branch surface.
3. as described in claim 1 in the pest control method of flue orchard planting solanaceous crops, which is characterized in that the transplanting
Pre-treatment is to apply tomato/chili special-purpose fertilizer 10- after the planting site of dragon fruit in the ranks sprays thickness≤1mm pea starch
After 15kg/ mus, the vermiculite power of thickness≤1mm pea starch ,≤2mm are successively sprayed in fertilizer surface.
4. as described in claim 1 in the pest control method of flue orchard planting solanaceous crops, which is characterized in that the field
Management is to apply base manure 20-30kg/ mus of sustained release after capsicum plantation.
5. the implantation methods of flue orchard intercropping capsicum and tomato as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the capsicum is moving
It is covered before planting with fermentation mushroom cinder ladle, is placed under the conditions of temperature is 20-30 DEG C and stores 1-2 days.
6. the implantation methods of flue orchard intercropping capsicum and tomato as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that every kilogram of hair
Contain calcium 15-18g, phosphorus 3-8g, potassium 2-7g, magnesium 1-3g, iron 0.5-1.1g, zinc 0.1-0.14g, manganese 0.1-0.2g in ferment mushroom slag.
7. the implantation methods of flue orchard intercropping capsicum and tomato as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tomato is moving
Mushroom-cultivating waste material cladding after planting preceding anaerobic fermentation is placed under the conditions of temperature is 20-30 DEG C and stores 1-2 days.
8. the implantation methods of flue orchard intercropping capsicum and tomato as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the mushroom-cultivating
The moisture content of waste material is 25-30%, phosphorus content 32-36%, nitrogen content 1-1.3%.
9. the implantation methods of flue orchard intercropping capsicum and tomato as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the anaerobic fermentation
It is the activated sludge that 1-1.2 times of its quality is added to mushroom-cultivating waste material, adds the water of 22-25 times of its quality.
10. the implantation methods of flue orchard intercropping capsicum and tomato as described in claim 7 or 9, which is characterized in that the anaerobism
The operating condition of fermentation are as follows: 25 DEG C of initial temperature, outlet temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation time 1-2d.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910817511.5A CN110476683A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910817511.5A CN110476683A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110476683A true CN110476683A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68555829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910817511.5A Pending CN110476683A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110476683A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959475A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping hot peppers and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN112042486A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | Three-dimensional intercropping and interplanting method for pitaya |
| CN113545369A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-26 | 江西劲农作物保护有限公司 | Pesticide composition for preventing and treating tomato whitefly |
| CN113966701A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-25 | 浙江天泽农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004298145A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Yoshihide Hirashiki | Plant support pipe |
| CN106576781A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | Cuttage seedling-culturing method of cape jasmine flower |
| CN106748142A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 | A kind of farmland is used can improved soil fertilizer |
| CN107371721A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN107439188A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit solid interplanting method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201910817511.5A patent/CN110476683A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004298145A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Yoshihide Hirashiki | Plant support pipe |
| CN106576781A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | Cuttage seedling-culturing method of cape jasmine flower |
| CN106748142A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 | A kind of farmland is used can improved soil fertilizer |
| CN107371721A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN107439188A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit solid interplanting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 方海涛等: "浙南地区火龙果套种番茄、草莓高效栽培模式探讨 ", 《中国南方果树》 * |
| 王志华: "火龙果与花生(辣椒)间套作栽培试验 ", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959475A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping hot peppers and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN112042486A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | Three-dimensional intercropping and interplanting method for pitaya |
| CN113545369A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-26 | 江西劲农作物保护有限公司 | Pesticide composition for preventing and treating tomato whitefly |
| CN113966701A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-25 | 浙江天泽农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
| CN113966701B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-07-26 | 浙江天泽农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bird's nest fruit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110476683A (en) | A kind of pest control method in flue orchard planting solanaceous crops | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104761391B (en) | A kind of Chinese torreya seedling Special base fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2013109153A1 (en) | Microbial organic fertilizers and methods of producing thereof | |
| CN106613666A (en) | High-yield citrus planting method | |
| CN112481159B (en) | Microbial agent and application thereof | |
| CN102010245B (en) | Concentrated amino acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107032870A (en) | A kind of citrus plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105777368A (en) | Method for planting grape with high yield | |
| CN108901286A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of prevention and control honey peach tree early ageing | |
| CN109232085A (en) | Yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special and its preparation method and application | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN111348957A (en) | Enzyme biological water flush fertilizer with comprehensive functions and preparation process | |
| CN109400401A (en) | A kind of preparation method and application of the new and effective composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of suitable various crop growth | |
| CN105439763A (en) | Special micro balance ecological fertilizer for southern camellia oleifera and preparation method of special micro balance ecological fertilizer | |
| CN103113151A (en) | Biological complete-element fertilizer for radically curing vegetable/fruit tree continuous cropping seedling death and root rot | |
| CN104788262A (en) | Organic liquid fertilizer for C3 type crop as well as a preparation method and application method of organic liquid fertilizer | |
| CN104788185A (en) | Organic liquid fertilizer for promoting rhizome increase and methods for preparing and applying organic liquid fertilizer | |
| CN114031429A (en) | Technology for composting and returning agricultural organic wastes to field in Shane area of Lunan province | |
| CN106977340A (en) | It is a kind of for organic fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106966822A (en) | It is a kind of for organic fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110100519A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method for improving soil property, improving capsicum vitamin C and protein content | |
| CN105175159A (en) | Production method of rice seedling dry raising and strengthening biological medium and application thereof | |
| CN104803810A (en) | Organic fertilizer applicable to litchi and longan and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111226742A (en) | Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |