CN105409709A - Planting method for red global grapes - Google Patents
Planting method for red global grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409709A CN105409709A CN201510831655.8A CN201510831655A CN105409709A CN 105409709 A CN105409709 A CN 105409709A CN 201510831655 A CN201510831655 A CN 201510831655A CN 105409709 A CN105409709 A CN 105409709A
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- red grape
- chicken manure
- mulching soil
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 claims description 44
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene forms Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005866 Lime sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for red global grapes. The planting method comprises the steps of: (1) soil improvement: deeply digging a field to 1-1.2 m and covering the soil from bottom to top in sequence, respectively: straws, 30-35 cm of soil, chicken manure, 10-12 cm of soil, lime sulphur, 10-12 cm of soil, calcium superphosphate, 10-12 cm of soil, oil cakes, 10-12 cm of soil, chicken manure, a nitrogen-fixing flora, a bacillus flora, and covering soil for 10-12 cm; (2) fixed planting; (2) water supplement: (4) mulch covering after water supplement; (5) fertilization; (6) germination acceleration; (7) pruning; (8) field management; and (10) picking. The planting method improves soil by adopting chicken manure and microorganisms. In addition to a scientific planting technology, the yield and quality of the red global grapes is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of red grape.
Background technology
Grape, fruits nutrition enriches, and not only contains the common sugar of general fruit, acid, mineral matter, and containing necessary trace elements of human body such as a large amount of folic acid, vitamin and resveratrols, is internationally recognized important fruit.The purposes of grape is many and wide, and fruit not only can be eaten raw, can also process, alcoholic, juice processed, system are dry, outside tank processed, and grape seed can also refine the high-grade materials such as tannin, Proflavanol be plain.
Along with the growth of the market demand, the value of people to grape is more and more paid attention to, wine-growing family in all parts of the country also gets more and more, but often adopt chemical fertilizer in planting process, the nutrient component of this process meeting spoiled soil, is unfavorable for the growth of grape, and chemical fertilizer comparison of ingredients is single, the demand of grape to nutriment can not be met comprehensively, cause the yield and quality of grape all undesirable, greatly have impact on the nutritive value of grape and economic worth and planting cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point and a kind of implantation methods of red grape that provides, this implantation methods is improved soil by adopting chicken manure and other materials, adds the planting technology of science, substantially increases the yield and quality of red grape.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
An implantation methods for red grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil melioration
Deep-cut to 1-1.2m to field, the bottom paving stalk, above mulching soil 30-35cm, then spread chicken manure, mulching soil 10-12cm, repaves lime sulfur, mulching soil 10-12cm, then spreads superphosphate, mulching soil 10-12cm, paving oil cake, mulching soil 10-12cm, finally spreads chicken manure, mulching soil 3-5cm, paving nitrogen fixation flora and bacillus group, mulching soil 8-10cm; Wherein every mu of field needs stalk 400-700kg, chicken manure 800-1300kg, lime sulfur 20-40kg, superphosphate 100-200kg, oil cake 250-500kg, nitrogen fixation flora 5-10kg, bacillus group 5-10kg;
(2) field planting
Choose in the soil of healthy and strong red grape Seeding planting after improvement, interplanting garlic, then covered with plastic film, expose red grape seedling; Second Year overlapped before and after Clear and Bright cultivates peanut; Wherein the line space of red grape is 1.2-1.5m, and strain spacing is 1.2-1.5m;
(3) moisturizing
Water in 48h once after field planting, keep ground moistening;
(4) covering with plastic film after moisturizing
(5) apply fertilizer
After field planting 10-12 days, use " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer tank root, produce initial stage to the vernalization phase every 10-15 days tank roots once; After Fruit, 2% boron fertilizer is executed to blade face; Wherein " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer manufacturer is Israel's Chemical Group;
(6) vernalization
In rudiment first 1 month, every other day the gibberellin of 50-100ppm and the urea of 200-300ppm are sprayed to red grape branch, and to plastic sack on red grape branch cover, after germination, plastic sack is taken off;
(7) prune
Bud apart from ground below 40-45cm is all erased, and carry out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 55-65cm, 1 inflorescence stays 3 leaves;
(8) field management
Build fly net, mesh is 2.5-2.75cm, and to be white polyethylene form through machine braiding fly net material, this operation can insect protected again can anti-bird, also save cost;
(5) pluck.
Further, in step (1), every mu of field needs stalk 500kg, chicken manure 1000kg, lime sulfur 20kg, superphosphate 100kg, oil cake 300kg, nitrogen fixation flora 8kg, bacillus group 6kg.
Further, in step (1), nitrogen fixation flora active ingredient is rhizobium and azotobacter chroococcum, enriched medium is Ashby nitrogen-free agar, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to azotobacter, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product.
Further, in step (1), bacillus group active ingredient is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis respectively, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product.
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of red grape, there is following several beneficial effect:
(1) soil is the basis of grape growth, result, high yield, the present invention adopts layering bedding stalk, chicken manure, lime sulfur, superphosphate, oil cake, nitrogen fixation flora and bacillus group, it is made to give full play to its value, this process can promote that Soil Microorganism is movable, accelerate the Sum decomposition that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the soil organic matter, obviously can improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, be beneficial to plant growth.
(2) the molecular nitrogen cyclostrophic in air can be turned to the ammonia that crops can utilize by nitrogen fixation flora, and then provide the fertilizer of the necessary nitrogen nutrition of synthetic protein for it, bacillus group can suppress harmful microbe growth in soil, also have a significant impact improving soil structure, and then be conducive to the growth of crop.
(3) stalk, oil cake used during improvement soil, the present invention carries out secondary utilization to it, does not also pollute the environment simultaneously.
(4) red grape seedling and garlic are interplanted, Second Year and peanut are interplanted, and this operation both can improve soil, efficent use of resources, can increase economic benefit again.
(5) the red grape output adopting implantation methods of the present invention to plant out is high, quality better.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for red grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil melioration
Deep-cut to 1-1.2m to field, the bottom paving stalk, above mulching soil 30-35cm, then spread chicken manure, mulching soil 10-12cm, repaves lime sulfur, mulching soil 10-12cm, then spreads superphosphate, mulching soil 10-12cm, paving oil cake, mulching soil 10-12cm, finally spreads chicken manure, mulching soil 3-5cm, paving nitrogen fixation flora and bacillus group, mulching soil 8-10cm; Wherein every mu of field needs stalk 400kg, chicken manure 800kg, lime sulfur 20kg, superphosphate 100kg, oil cake 250kg, nitrogen fixation flora 5kg, bacillus group 5kg;
Wherein, in step (1), nitrogen fixation flora active ingredient is rhizobium and azotobacter chroococcum, enriched medium is Ashby nitrogen-free agar, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to azotobacter, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product;
In step (1), bacillus group active ingredient is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis respectively, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product;
(2) field planting
Choose in the soil of healthy and strong red grape Seeding planting after improvement, interplanting garlic, then covered with plastic film, expose red grape seedling; Second Year overlapped before and after Clear and Bright cultivates peanut; Wherein the line space of red grape is 1.2-1.5m, and strain spacing is 1.2-1.5m;
(3) moisturizing
Water in 48h once after field planting, keep ground moistening;
(4) covering with plastic film after moisturizing
(5) apply fertilizer
After field planting 10-12 days, use " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer tank root, produce initial stage to the vernalization phase every 10-15 days tank roots once; After Fruit, 2% boron fertilizer is executed to blade face; Wherein " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer manufacturer is Israel's Chemical Group;
(6) vernalization
In rudiment first 1 month, every other day the gibberellin of 50-100ppm and the urea of 200-300ppm are sprayed to red grape branch, and to plastic sack on red grape branch cover, after germination, plastic sack is taken off; Cover plastic sack can keep bud temperature required, is conducive to rudiment;
(7) prune
Bud apart from ground below 40-45cm is all erased, and carry out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 55-65cm, 1 inflorescence stays 3 leaves;
(8) field management
Build fly net, mesh is 2.5-2.75cm, and to be white polyethylene form through machine braiding fly net material, this operation can insect protected again can anti-bird, also save cost;
(5) pluck
Before maturation, red grape wraps up by paper using or plastic sack, and this operation both can protection against insect, can reduce using of insecticide again.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for red grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil melioration
Deep-cut to 1-1.2m to field, the bottom paving stalk, above mulching soil 30-35cm, then spread chicken manure, mulching soil 10-12cm, repaves lime sulfur, mulching soil 10-12cm, then spreads superphosphate, mulching soil 10-12cm, paving oil cake, mulching soil 10-12cm, finally spreads chicken manure, mulching soil 3-5cm, paving nitrogen fixation flora and bacillus group, mulching soil 8-10cm; Wherein every mu of field needs stalk 700kg, chicken manure 1300kg, lime sulfur 40kg, superphosphate 200kg, oil cake 500kg, nitrogen fixation flora 10kg, bacillus group 10kg;
Wherein, in step (1), nitrogen fixation flora active ingredient is rhizobium and azotobacter chroococcum, enriched medium is Ashby nitrogen-free agar, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to azotobacter, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product;
In step (1), bacillus group active ingredient is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis respectively, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product;
(2) field planting
Choose in the soil of healthy and strong red grape Seeding planting after improvement, interplanting garlic, then covered with plastic film, expose red grape seedling; Second Year overlapped before and after Clear and Bright cultivates peanut; Wherein the line space of red grape is 1.2-1.5m, and strain spacing is 1.2-1.5m;
(3) moisturizing
Water in 48h once after field planting, keep ground moistening;
(4) covering with plastic film after moisturizing
(5) apply fertilizer
After field planting 10-12 days, use " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer tank root, produce initial stage to the vernalization phase every 10-15 days tank roots once; After Fruit, 2% boron fertilizer is executed to blade face; Wherein " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer manufacturer is Israel's Chemical Group;
(6) vernalization
In rudiment first 1 month, every other day the gibberellin of 50-100ppm and the urea of 200-300ppm are sprayed to red grape branch, and to plastic sack on red grape branch cover, after germination, plastic sack is taken off; Cover plastic sack can keep bud temperature required, is conducive to rudiment;
(7) prune
Bud apart from ground below 40-45cm is all erased, and carry out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 55-65cm, 1 inflorescence stays 3 leaves;
(8) field management
Build fly net, mesh is 2.5-2.75cm, and to be white polyethylene form through machine braiding fly net material, this operation can insect protected again can anti-bird, also save cost;
(5) pluck
Before maturation, red grape wraps up by paper using or plastic sack, and this operation both can protection against insect, can reduce using of insecticide again.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for red grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil melioration
Deep-cut to 1-1.2m to field, the bottom paving stalk, above mulching soil 30-35cm, then spread chicken manure, mulching soil 10-12cm, repaves lime sulfur, mulching soil 10-12cm, then spreads superphosphate, mulching soil 10-12cm, paving oil cake, mulching soil 10-12cm, finally spreads chicken manure, mulching soil 3-5cm, paving nitrogen fixation flora and bacillus group, mulching soil 8-10cm; Wherein every mu of field needs stalk 500kg, chicken manure 1000kg, lime sulfur 20kg, superphosphate 100kg, oil cake 300kg, nitrogen fixation flora 8kg, bacillus group 6kg;
Wherein, in step (1), nitrogen fixation flora active ingredient is rhizobium and azotobacter chroococcum, enriched medium is Ashby nitrogen-free agar, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to azotobacter, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product;
In step (1), bacillus group active ingredient is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis respectively, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product;
(2) field planting
Choose in the soil of healthy and strong red grape Seeding planting after improvement, interplanting garlic, then covered with plastic film, expose red grape seedling; Second Year overlapped before and after Clear and Bright cultivates peanut; Wherein the line space of red grape is 1.2-1.5m, and strain spacing is 1.2-1.5m;
(3) moisturizing
Water in 48h once after field planting, keep ground moistening;
(4) covering with plastic film after moisturizing
(5) apply fertilizer
After field planting 10-12 days, use " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer tank root, produce initial stage to the vernalization phase every 10-15 days tank roots once; After Fruit, 2% boron fertilizer is executed to blade face; Wherein " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer manufacturer is Israel's Chemical Group;
(6) vernalization
In rudiment first 1 month, every other day the gibberellin of 50-100ppm and the urea of 200-300ppm are sprayed to red grape branch, and to plastic sack on red grape branch cover, after germination, plastic sack is taken off; Cover plastic sack can keep bud temperature required, is conducive to rudiment;
(7) prune
Bud apart from ground below 40-45cm is all erased, and carry out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 55-65cm, 1 inflorescence stays 3 leaves;
(8) field management
Build fly net, mesh is 2.5-2.75cm, and to be white polyethylene form through machine braiding fly net material, this operation can insect protected again can anti-bird, also save cost;
(5) pluck
Before maturation, red grape wraps up by paper using or plastic sack, and this operation both can protection against insect, can reduce using of insecticide again.
Adopt the inventive method plantation red grape, a year and a half can pluck, and institute's grape-picking size is even, has a sweet taste, and every per mu yield is up to 3500kg, and output improves 35% than general implantation methods, and implantation time shortens 2-5 month.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for red grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil melioration
Deep-cut to 1-1.2m to field, the bottom paving stalk, above mulching soil 30-35cm, then spread chicken manure, mulching soil 10-12cm, repaves lime sulfur, mulching soil 10-12cm, then spreads superphosphate, mulching soil 10-12cm, paving oil cake, mulching soil 10-12cm, finally spreads chicken manure, mulching soil 3-5cm, paving nitrogen fixation flora and bacillus group, mulching soil 8-10cm; Wherein every mu of field needs stalk 400-700kg, chicken manure 800-1300kg, lime sulfur 20-40kg, superphosphate 100-200kg, oil cake 250-500kg, nitrogen fixation flora 5-10kg, bacillus group 5-10kg;
(2) field planting
Choose in the soil of healthy and strong red grape Seeding planting after improvement, interplanting garlic, then covered with plastic film, expose red grape seedling; Wherein the line space of red grape is 1.2-1.5m, and strain spacing is 1.2-1.5m;
(3) moisturizing
Water in 48h once after field planting, keep ground moistening;
(4) covering with plastic film after moisturizing
(5) apply fertilizer
After field planting 10-12 days, use " Nuo Pufeng " Water soluble fertilizer tank root, produce initial stage to the vernalization phase every 10-15 days tank roots once; After Fruit, 2% boron fertilizer is executed to blade face;
(6) vernalization
In rudiment first 1 month, every other day the gibberellin of 50-100ppm and the urea of 200-300ppm are sprayed to red grape branch, and to plastic sack on red grape branch cover, after germination, plastic sack is taken off;
(7) prune
Bud apart from ground below 40-45cm is all erased, and carry out pinching when branches and tendrils grow to 55-65cm, 1 inflorescence stays 3 leaves;
(8) field management
Build fly net, mesh is 2.5-2.75cm, and fly net material is that white polyethylene forms through machine braiding;
(9) pluck.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of red grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), every mu of field needs stalk 500kg, chicken manure 1000kg, lime sulfur 20kg, superphosphate 100kg, oil cake 300kg, nitrogen fixation flora 8kg, bacillus group 6kg.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of red grape according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in step (1), nitrogen fixation flora active ingredient is rhizobium and azotobacter chroococcum, enriched medium is Ashby nitrogen-free agar, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to azotobacter, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of red grape according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in step (1), bacillus group active ingredient is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis, preparation process is: after carrying out inclined-plane cultivation, shaking table cultivation and fermentation tank culture to bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillus subtilis respectively, by the zymotic fluid mixing obtained, after concentrate drying and get final product.
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