CN103708970B - Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco - Google Patents
Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708970B CN103708970B CN201310749467.1A CN201310749467A CN103708970B CN 103708970 B CN103708970 B CN 103708970B CN 201310749467 A CN201310749467 A CN 201310749467A CN 103708970 B CN103708970 B CN 103708970B
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Abstract
The invention discloses special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer. The special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco consists of the following components: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, Ca fertilizer ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)-Ca, Mg fertilizer EDTA-Mg, magnesium sulfate Fe fertilizer EDTA-Fe, Zn fertilizer EDTA-Zn, zinc sulfate, Cu fertilizer EDTA-Cu, Mn fertilizer EDTA-Mn, manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, humic acid, aloe juice, soybean protein, seaweed meal, bacillus thuringiensis solution, bacillus megaterium solution, bacillus mucilaginosus solution and streptomyces jingyangensi solution. The compound biological fertilizer disclosed by the invention, through combined action of inorganic salt, organic matters, microorganisms and other substances, can provide long-term and durable nutrient substances for tobacco crop. The compound biological fertilizer, which selects proper microorganisms and controls reasonable proportions of the various microorganisms, can relieve mutual antagonism of bacteria and realize an optimum effect on the tobacco crop, so as to achieve high yield and better yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-fertilizer working method, belong to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly the preparation of the liquid special composite biological fertilizer of a kind of applicable tobacco crop and application process.
Background technology
China is always based on agricultural, since new China, along with agricultural cience and farming techniques development, especially the widely using of the high concentration urea seventies in last century, though expand the output of agricultural crops in a short time, but it is more and more lower to make China can plant the fertility in soil, widely using of chemical fertilizer, make the inorganic nutrients ion transit such as the absorbable nitrogen of farm crop in soil, phosphorus, potassium be the salt of indissoluble, cause soil compaction, fertilizer efficiency reduces, of long duration, reduce crop yield, cause the low return of high investment, this does not meet the basic demand of agricultural development.So bio-feritlizer arises at the historic moment, the salt of indissoluble in soil can be changed into the ion that farm crop Absorbable rod utilizes by it, alleviates soil compaction, release soil vitality.
Tobacco is one of most important cash crop of China, belongs to solanaceous crops, but is planted by a large amount of continuous cropping of plantation peasant household because it has higher economic benefit.But the fertilizers input growth promotion of plantation peasant household increasing nitrogen blindly, phosphorus, this three classes main nutrient elements of potassium, have ignored the somatomedins such as trace element to the growth-promoting effect of tobacco plants, causes the eutrophication of surrounding body, soil compaction.Though can reach the object of fast growing and high yield in a short time, along with the prolongation of the continuous cropping time limit, continuous cropping obstacle is on the rise.Long-term application chemical fertilizer, effectively can not provide nutritive substance to crop, also can cause the loss of main component, causes the huge waste of resource and the increase of agricultural cost.In such a situa-tion, carry out the reasonably combined of nutritive ingredient in the urgent need to the growth cycle for tobacco plant, then extended and keep the long-term lasting supply of fertilizer by the slowly-releasing of microorganism, strengthen soil activation.
Comprise all one's life of tobacco and nourishing and growing and reproductive growth two parts.Being grown to of root, stem, leaf is nourished and grown, and the growth of flower, fruit, seed is reproductive growth.Tobacco, for the purpose of picking leaves, mainly should promote to nourish and grow, could improve output like this.Tobacco is divided into seedbed and two periods of land for growing field crops all one's life.The seedbed phase refers to from being seeded into transplanting, is generally 60 days, and field period refers to from cigarette transplantation of seedlings complete to gathering, and is generally 100-120 days.
The seedbed phase grow to the characteristics of demand of nutrition: first launch two panels cotyledon after coming up, cotyledon ovalize, vein is not obvious, after grow true leaf gradually.Growth fraction in nearly one month that sends out before the 7th true leaf is arrived slower after tobacco emerges.Along with the growth of seedling, the absorbed dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is also progressively increased.When there being 9-10 sheet true leaf, the nitrogen that this period absorbs account for seedling stage 68%, phosphorus accounts for 76.5%, potassium accounts for 76.7%.
Field period grow to the characteristics of demand of nutrition: tobacco field period can be divided into also seedling stage, stretch root phase, prosperous long-term, ripening stage four growthdevelopmental stages.Also refer to that being transplanted to cigarette seedling survives this period, about 7-10 days seedling stage, balled transplanting or nutrient bag (dish) transplantation of seedlings are often without going back seedling stage.Also seedling stage is the critical period determining land for growing field crops reguarity and strain number, more short better.Stretch the root phase refer to cigarette seedling survive group this period, about about 30 days.This phase and yield of tobacco in close relations, this phase topdresses in time, ensures that nutrition is abundant, based on quick-acting fertilizer, even executing of spreading manuer in holes, far away apart from cigarette strain 15-20 centimetre.Topdress and can water on a small quantity, prevent oriental tobacco budworm, aphid, eliminate weeds.Prosperous long-term finger group to budding this period, about 25-30 days to cigarette strain.This phase is the critical period determining that the number of sheets, leaf blade size, leaf are heavy, is the important stage of output, quality responses, and cigarette strain should prosperous length and not excessive growth or overgrowing.Ripening stage refers to that cigarette strain is buddingged complete to tobacco leaf picking, about 50-60 days, ensures that each position abundant maturation of tobacco leaf is the target of cultivation management.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco, the parts by weight of various component are composed as follows: primary ammonium phosphate: 10-20, fertile EDTA-Ca:0.0001 ~ 0.0006 of Ca, fertile EDTA-Mg:0.0001 ~ 0.0002 of Mg, magnesium sulfate: 0.0002 ~ 0.0008, fertile EDTA-Fe:0.0168 ~ 0.7665 of Fe, fertile EDTA-Zn:0.0001 ~ 0.0425 of Zn, zinc sulfate: 0.0001 ~ 0.0761, fertile EDTA-Cu:0.0054 ~ 0.0097 of Cu, fertile EDTA-Mn:0.0011 ~ 0.0694 of Mn, manganous sulfate: 0.0021 ~ 0.0877, boric acid: 0.1054 ~ 0.2998, ammonium molybdate: 0.0001 ~ 0.0047, humic acids: 0.2, asparagus juice: 2, soybean protein: 1, seaweed powder: 0.4, bacillus thuringiensis liquid: 20-30, bacillus megaterium liquid: 25-30, colloid bacillus cereus liquid: 15-20, Streptomyces jingyangensis liquid: 1-3.
Above-mentioned bacterial classification adopts normal fermentation cultural method to obtain, bacterial content>=10 in fermented liquid
8/ ml.
Product preparation method: bacterial content>=10 in bacterium liquid
8/ ml, mixes above bacterium liquid with other components in proportion, fully mixes, be placed in container.
Envrionment conditions: configure under normal temperature gnotobasis, lucifuge, normal temperature, sealing are preserved.
Preservation condition: lucifuge, normal temperature, sealing are preserved.
Beneficial effect: the present invention can reduce environmental pollution, keeps soil from packing together, promotes that plant absorbs in soil, reduces chemical fertilizer rate of fertilizer application to reach, and the cost reducing chemical fertilizer drops into, to reach the basic goal of fertilizer increasing both production and income.
The present invention utilizes the material acting in conjunction such as inorganic salt, organism, microorganism, provides long-lasting provide nutritive substance to reach tobacco plants.Select suitable microorganism, and by different microorganisms rational proportion, reduce the mutual antagonism of thalline, act on tobacco plants with best effect, reach high yield, excellent product.
Embodiment
The present invention uses following bacterial strain:
1. bacillus thuringiensis: bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis is called for short Bt) is the biotic pesticide that current production rate is maximum, use is the widest.To insects such as lepidopteran, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Homopteras, and the arthropods such as animals and plants nematode, acarian has specific cytotoxicity, and to nontarget organism safety, therefore, has single-minded, efficient and to advantages such as person poultry safeties.Culture presevation is numbered: Guangdong Province's Culture Collection, numbering GIM1.151.
2. bacillus megaterium: bacillus megaterium has effect of organophosphorus in soil of well degrading, is the conventional bacterial classification of widely used production biological organic fertilizer in the world, it is unique to raising tobacco fermentation flavouring effect it to be administered on tobacco leaf.Culture presevation is numbered: China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center, numbering CGMCC1.223.
3. colloid bacillus cereus: colloid bacillus cereus is also known as silicate bacteria, its key property is potassium, the silicon that can decomposite in the mineral such as feldspar, mica, also the phosphorus in phosphatic rock can be decomposited, and secrete plant growth substance and multiple enzyme, to strengthen the resistibility of crop to some diseases, be the best bacterial classification being used as bio-feritlizer at present, the conversion of soil inavailable phosphorus potassium can be promoted, increase the supply of soil phosphorus potassium, improve crop yield.It can produce carbonic anhydrase simultaneously, has certain effect to the fixing tool of carbonic acid gas.Culture presevation is numbered: Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, numbering CICC23575.
4. Streptomyces jingyangensis: can suppress some fungal diseases, has the ability strengthening soil fertility, stimulate plant growth.Culture presevation is numbered: Guangdong Province's Culture Collection, numbering GIM4.92.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco, the parts by weight of various component are composed as follows:
Primary ammonium phosphate: 20, the fertile EDTA-Mg:0.0001 of Ca fertile EDTA-Ca:0.0004, Mg, magnesium sulfate: 0.0005, the fertile EDTA-Fe:0.2 of Fe, the fertile EDTA-Cu:0.007 of Zn fertile EDTA-Zn:0.03, zinc sulfate: 0.03, Cu, the fertile EDTA-Mn:0.05 of Mn, manganous sulfate: 0.05, boric acid: 0.13, ammonium molybdate: 0.003, humic acids: 0.2, asparagus juice: 2, soybean protein: 1, seaweed powder: 0.4, bacillus thuringiensis liquid: 20, bacillus megaterium liquid: 23, colloid bacillus cereus liquid: 23, Streptomyces jingyangensis liquid: 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco, the parts by weight of various component are composed as follows:
Primary ammonium phosphate: 20, the fertile EDTA-Mg:0.0002 of Ca fertile EDTA-Ca:0.0001, Mg, magnesium sulfate: 0.0002, the fertile EDTA-Fe:0.0168 of Fe, the fertile EDTA-Cu:0.0097 of Zn fertile EDTA-Zn:0.0425, zinc sulfate: 0.0001, Cu, the fertile EDTA-Mn:0.0011 of Mn, manganous sulfate: 0.0877, boric acid: 0.1054, ammonium molybdate: 0.0001, humic acids: 0.2, asparagus juice: 2, soybean protein: 1, seaweed powder: 0.4, bacillus thuringiensis liquid: 25, bacillus megaterium liquid: 28, colloid bacillus cereus liquid: 17, Streptomyces jingyangensis liquid: 2.
Above-mentioned bacterial classification adopts normal fermentation cultural method to obtain, bacterial content>=10 in each fermented liquid
8/ ml.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco, the parts by weight of various component are composed as follows:
Primary ammonium phosphate: 10, the fertile EDTA-Ca:0.0001 of Ca, the fertile EDTA-Zn:0.0425 of Mg fertile EDTA-Mg:0.0002, magnesium sulfate: 0.0008Fe fertile EDTA-Fe:0.0168, Zn, zinc sulfate: 0.0761, the fertile EDTA-Mn:0.0694 of Cu fertile EDTA-Cu:0.0054, Mn, manganous sulfate: 0.0877, boric acid: 0.1054, ammonium molybdate: 0.0047, humic acids: 0.2, asparagus juice: 2, soybean protein: 1, seaweed powder: 0.4, bacillus thuringiensis liquid: 20, bacillus megaterium liquid: 30, colloid bacillus cereus liquid: 15, Streptomyces jingyangensis liquid: 3.
Above-mentioned bacterial classification adopts normal fermentation cultural method to obtain, bacterial content>=10 in fermented liquid
8/ ml.
Embodiment 4
In conjunction with the nutritional needs of tobacco different growing stage, provide following application process, and the result of use of invention product be described:
Get composite biological fertilizer 2ml of the present invention, dilute 500 times, spray on the tobacco seedling just sprouted, every square meter sprays the composite bio-fertilizer of the present invention of 1 ~ 1.5L amount, treat that tobacco seedling grows true leaf, refertilize once, this time every square meter sprays the composite fertilizer of 2 ~ 2.5L amount.In time growing 8 true leaves, every square meter sprays the composite fertilizer of 2 ~ 2.5L amount again, until transplant seedlings.Root phase minimizing 1-2 days is on average gone back after transplanting seedlings.
After transplanting seedlings, get composite biological fertilizer 2ml of the present invention, dilute 500 times, spray on the tobacco plant of transplanting seedlings survival, water cultivated.Every square meter sprays the composite bio-fertilizer of the present invention of 2 ~ 2.5L amount, and adds nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer in right amount, and based on chemical fertilizer, composite biological fertilizer of the present invention is auxiliary.
35-40 days after transplanting seedlings, gets composite biological fertilizer 2ml of the present invention, dilutes 500 times, spray group tobacco plant on, water cultivated.Every square meter sprays the composite bio-fertilizer of the present invention of 2 ~ 2.5L amount, stops discharging of chemical fertilizer, and after this stage, single leaf yield increases by 12%, good springiness, oil content foot, weave construction is loosened, moisture content is moderate, tobacco leaf SL A coefficient 2.9 ~ 3.1, per mu yield 140 ~ 150kg.
Claims (2)
1. a Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of various component are composed as follows:
Primary ammonium phosphate: 10-20, fertile EDTA-Ca:0.0001 ~ 0.0006 of Ca, fertile EDTA-Mg:0.0001 ~ 0.0002 of Mg, magnesium sulfate: 0.0002 ~ 0.0008, fertile EDTA-Fe:0.0168 ~ 0.7665 of Fe, fertile EDTA-Zn:0.0001 ~ 0.0425 of Zn, zinc sulfate: 0.0001 ~ 0.0761, fertile EDTA-Cu:0.0054 ~ 0.0097 of Cu, fertile EDTA-Mn:0.0011 ~ 0.0694 of Mn, manganous sulfate: 0.0021 ~ 0.0877, boric acid: 0.1054 ~ 0.2998, ammonium molybdate: 0.0001 ~ 0.0047, humic acids: 0.2, asparagus juice: 2, soybean protein: 1, seaweed powder: 0.4, bacillus thuringiensis liquid: 20-30, bacillus megaterium liquid: 25-30, colloid bacillus cereus liquid: 15-20, Streptomyces jingyangensis liquid: 1-3, bacterial content>=10 in above-mentioned each strain fermentating liquid
8/ ml, described bacillus thuringiensis numbering GIM 1.151, described bacillus megaterium numbering CGMCC 1.223, described colloid bacillus cereus numbering CICC 23575, described Streptomyces jingyangensis numbering GIM 4.92.
2. a kind of Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each component are composed as follows:
Primary ammonium phosphate: 20, the fertile EDTA-Mg:0.0001 of Ca fertile EDTA-Ca:0.0004, Mg, magnesium sulfate: 0.0005, the fertile EDTA-Fe:0.2 of Fe, the fertile EDTA-Cu:0.007 of Zn fertile EDTA-Zn:0.03, zinc sulfate: 0.03, Cu, the fertile EDTA-Mn:0.05 of Mn, manganous sulfate: 0.05, boric acid: 0.13, ammonium molybdate: 0.003, humic acids: 0.2, asparagus juice: 2, soybean protein: 1, seaweed powder: 0.4, bacillus thuringiensis liquid: 20, bacillus megaterium liquid: 23, colloid bacillus cereus liquid: 23, Streptomyces jingyangensis liquid: 3.
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| CN201310749467.1A CN103708970B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco |
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| CN201310749467.1A CN103708970B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco |
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| CN103708970B true CN103708970B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BR112016024191A2 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2018-09-18 | Ralco Nutrition Inc | agricultural compositions and applications using mineral compounds |
| CN104557324A (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-04-29 | 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN105110998A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-02 | 陈薇 | Special high-efficiency fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105481548A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Flower special-purpose composite biological fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777359A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | Novel chemical fertilizer |
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| US20070227212A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | He Zhenli L | Materials and methods for preparing dolomite phosphate rock-based soil amendments and fertilizers |
| CN101054568B (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-05-26 | 周文彩 | Special biological organic fertilizer for tobacco, preparation and use method |
| CN101921151B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 西南大学 | Multifunctional compound fertilizer special for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515951B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-10-16 | 湖南省微生物研究所 | Tobacco composite microbial fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN102757292B (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-13 | 新疆农垦科学院农业新技术推广服务中心 | Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer |
| CN102731213A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Fertilizer for cultivation of tobacco, preparation method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190508 Address after: 410300 Jinwan Formation, Nanyue Village, Guandu Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Xinyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 29 Xiangan Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin City, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin Peiyang Biotrans Biotech Co., Ltd. |
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