CN105110998A - Special high-efficiency fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special high-efficiency fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110998A CN105110998A CN201510662840.9A CN201510662840A CN105110998A CN 105110998 A CN105110998 A CN 105110998A CN 201510662840 A CN201510662840 A CN 201510662840A CN 105110998 A CN105110998 A CN 105110998A
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Abstract
The invention discloses special high-efficiency fertilizer for tobacco planting and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdenum, formaldehyde, coke, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, humic acid, sodium silicate, bacillus and lactobacillus plantarum. The raw materials are crushed by a crusher, water is added, the materials are fully and evenly mixed as required, a mixture is obtained, and the mixture is granulated by a granulator, then dried, screened and quantitatively packaged after being cooled naturally. According to the fertilizer, necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple elements are added according to the mountain soil nutrient status in combination with the tobacco nutritive characteristic and the fertilizer requirement law, added bacteria are used for quickly decomposing the fertilizer, so that absorption of the fertilizer by tobacco plants is accelerated quickly and effectively, the disease resistance of the tobacco plants is enhanced, the tobacco yield is effectively increased, and the tobacco quality is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, specifically a kind of special efficient fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the tobacco agriculture of China is produced, use chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number and create a series of production, soil and environmental problem, quality of tobacco reduces, and fertilizer is wasted, environmental pollution, and the soil organism reduces, and soil physico-chemical property worsens, microbial populations in soil change etc.Flue-cured tobacco is in the planting environment of full chemical fertilizer, and the reduction of tobacco leaf regional characteristics even disappears.2010 National agricultural portions propose " balance fertilizing " in the whole nation, greatly improve arable land output capacity, save fertilizer.But abuse trace element fertilizer, inorganic mixed fertilizer material, may bring big area pollution of area source if things go on like this.
Existing fertilizer special for tobacco material has a variety of, be applicable to the tobacco planting district of different areas respectively, for the fertilizer special for tobacco material in mountain area mainly based on macroelement, not only lack trace element, and lack the element such as silicon, sodium, in the long-time use procedure of fertilizer, easily cause the problems such as the caking of soil, damage the structure of soil, cause the seed output and quality of tobacco to decline, and fertilizer can not be utilized fully in soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special efficient fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method thereof, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
For a special efficient fertilizer for tobacco planting, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 50 ~ 60 parts, 40 ~ 50 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 24 parts, formaldehyde, 60 ~ 80 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 50 ~ 60 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, magnesium sulfate, 20 ~ 30 parts, ferrous sulfate, 20 ~ 30 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 25 ~ 35 parts, water glass 30 ~ 40 parts, genus bacillus 30 ~ 40 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 20 ~ 30 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: be specifically made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 55 parts, 45 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 25 parts, 22 parts, formaldehyde, 70 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, 35 parts, magnesium sulfate, 25 parts, ferrous sulfate, 25 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 30 parts, water glass 35 parts, genus bacillus 35 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 25 parts.
A kind of preparation method of the special efficient fertilizer for tobacco planting; concrete steps are as follows: pulverized with pulverizer respectively by above-mentioned raw materials; and add water; fully mix on request and obtain compound; compound tablets press is carried out granulation; and 10 ~ 12h is dried at the temperature of 35 ~ 45 DEG C, and sieve after naturally cooling, quantitative package.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fertilizer of the present invention is according to mountain soil earth nutrient situation, in conjunction with tobacco nutritive property and regulation of fertilizer requirement, add necessary N P and K and multiple element, also utilize the thalline of interpolation with fast decoupled fertilizer, thus accelerate tobacco plant fast and effectively to the absorption of fertilizer, strengthen the disease-resistant performance of tobacco plant, effectively improve tobacco productive rate and quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
For the special efficient fertilizer of tobacco planting, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 50 parts, 50 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 20 parts, 24 parts, formaldehyde, 60 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 60 parts, 30 parts, magnesium sulfate, 30 parts, ferrous sulfate, 20 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 35 parts, water glass 30 parts, genus bacillus 40 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 20 parts.
Embodiment 2
For the special efficient fertilizer of tobacco planting, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 55 parts, 45 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 25 parts, 22 parts, formaldehyde, 70 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, 35 parts, magnesium sulfate, 25 parts, ferrous sulfate, 25 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 30 parts, water glass 35 parts, genus bacillus 35 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 25 parts.
Embodiment 3
For the special efficient fertilizer of tobacco planting, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 60 parts, 40 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 30 parts, 20 parts, formaldehyde, 80 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, 40 parts, magnesium sulfate, 20 parts, ferrous sulfate, 30 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 25 parts, water glass 40 parts, genus bacillus 30 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 30 parts.
Embodiment 4
For the special efficient fertilizer of tobacco planting, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 55 parts, nitric acid K42 part, ammonium molybdate 23 parts, 21 parts, formaldehyde, 64 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 58 parts, 32 parts, magnesium sulfate, 24 parts, ferrous sulfate, 23 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 32 parts, water glass 38 parts, genus bacillus 37 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 24 parts.
Embodiment 5
For the special efficient fertilizer of tobacco planting, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 57 parts, 46 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 28 parts, 23 parts, formaldehyde, 75 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 52 parts, 33 parts, magnesium sulfate, 26 parts, ferrous sulfate, 23 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 27 parts, water glass 37 parts, genus bacillus 32 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 24 parts.
For the preparation method of the special efficient fertilizer of tobacco planting in above-described embodiment; concrete steps are as follows: pulverized with pulverizer respectively by above-mentioned raw materials; and add water; fully mix on request and obtain compound; compound tablets press is carried out granulation; and 12h is dried at the temperature of 40 DEG C, and sieve after naturally cooling, quantitative package.
Above embodiment and routine are used composite fertilizer and are compared expansion application test by embodiment 6
Test site: tobacco planting garden, Liuan City, Anhui Province
Test period: in February, 2015 is to July
Experimental cultivar is tobacco K326
Embodiment is identical with the total consumption of the fertilizer of comparative example, per hectare 1125kg, and application process is consistent with comparative example, and row replacement is disposable to be applied as base manure, and tobacco was transplanted February 25, dressing time March 8 first time; Second time dressing time March 20, strong sprout; Dressing time March 28 third time, apart from cigarette strain about 15cm; Entered May 15 and adopt the roasting phase, adopted roasting end on July 8, a situation arises for disease, tobacco yield and quality sees the following form:
The disease resistance investigation result of table 1 different treatment flue-cured tobacco
The Major Economic of table 2 different treatment flue-cured tobacco
Can find out that than traditional fertilization process, first-class cigarette improves 8.75 ~ 12.33%, and upper medium grade cigarette ratio improves 11.61 ~ 14.82%, and the output value increases by 6219 ~ 10242 yuan/hm to the light mosaic disease resisting of tobacco and rhizome disease by the data of table 1, table 2
2.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. for a special efficient fertilizer for tobacco planting, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 50 ~ 60 parts, 40 ~ 50 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 24 parts, formaldehyde, 60 ~ 80 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 50 ~ 60 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, magnesium sulfate, 20 ~ 30 parts, ferrous sulfate, 20 ~ 30 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 25 ~ 35 parts, water glass 30 ~ 40 parts, genus bacillus 30 ~ 40 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 20 ~ 30 parts.
2. the special efficient fertilizer for tobacco planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be specifically made up of the raw material of following weight part: primary ammonium phosphate 55 parts, 45 parts, saltpetre, ammonium molybdate 25 parts, 22 parts, formaldehyde, 70 parts, coke, calcium superphosphate 55 parts, 35 parts, magnesium sulfate, 25 parts, ferrous sulfate, 25 parts, zinc sulfate, humic acid 30 parts, water glass 35 parts, genus bacillus 35 parts, plant lactobacillus agent 25 parts.
3. the preparation method for the special efficient fertilizer of tobacco planting as claimed in claim 1 or 2; it is characterized in that; concrete steps are as follows: pulverized with pulverizer respectively by above-mentioned raw materials; and add water; fully mix on request and obtain compound, compound tablets press is carried out granulation, and dry 10 ~ 12h at the temperature of 35 ~ 45 DEG C; sieve after naturally cooling, quantitative package.
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| CN201510662840.9A CN105110998A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Special high-efficiency fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN201510662840.9A CN105110998A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Special high-efficiency fertilizer for tobacco planting and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
| CN102910988A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-02-06 | 蒋常德 | Compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer |
| CN103708970A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN103739395A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 徐庆凯 | Special organic and inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN103910568A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-09 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Multielement tobacco specially-used fertilizer, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN104045414A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591860A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788242A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南神州大化肥业有限公司 | Special humic acid controlled-release mixed fertilizer for tobaccos |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510662840.9A patent/CN105110998A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
| CN102910988A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-02-06 | 蒋常德 | Compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer |
| CN104045414A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708970A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Special compound biological fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN103739395A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 徐庆凯 | Special organic and inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN103910568A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-09 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Multielement tobacco specially-used fertilizer, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN104591860A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788242A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南神州大化肥业有限公司 | Special humic acid controlled-release mixed fertilizer for tobaccos |
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| 周芳芳等: "烟草功能菌的研究进展", 《河南农业科学》 * |
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