CN109180279A - A kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109180279A CN109180279A CN201811383721.XA CN201811383721A CN109180279A CN 109180279 A CN109180279 A CN 109180279A CN 201811383721 A CN201811383721 A CN 201811383721A CN 109180279 A CN109180279 A CN 109180279A
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- Prior art keywords
- sugar
- fertilizer
- sweet potato
- containing type
- type special
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof, it utilizes using brown sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar or production brown sugar, white granulated sugar, the byproduct brown sugar residue of soft white sugar, white sand sugar residue and soft white sugar slag as raw material, is formed with npk fertilizer powder mixing granulation.Production cost of the present invention is low, and raw material sources are extensive, and production equipment is simple, saves the production energy, is easy to carry out industrialization large-scale production, environmentally friendly.When application, it is not easy burn seedlings, can achieve the effect that increase soil carbon source and sweet potato is increased production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the fast development of national economy, huge variation is had occurred in agricultural fertilizer, and various agricultural fertilizers are new
The entrance market of product successively.However these agricultural fertilizers mostly use chemical raw material to be made greatly, lack organic substance, with chemical original
Soil is easy hardened after fertilizer application made of expecting, yield will reduce year by year, in addition the fertilizer application made of chemical raw material
The veterinary antibiotics or grain produced afterwards are harmful to human health, and people expect to have a kind of existing Organic nutrient, and have
The fertilizer of effective element comes out.In recent years, how to push China's Fertilizer Industry to carry out technology upgrading becomes research hotspot, especially
The research of fertilizer synergist is more.These researchs are mainly upper in the research of chemical inhibitor and application, and natural materials are in fertilizer
Research on synergist is less.Sugar is required for plant growth, and has facilitation to plant growth, and inventor is by inspection
Rope, discovery fertilizer the inside rarely have addition sugar.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pollution-free, nuisanceless, increase fertilizer efficiency, improve yield of sweet potato, raising soil carbon
The sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato in source, while the preparation method of such sugar-containing type fertilizer being provided.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be accomplished by the following way, sugar-containing type fertilizer of the invention includes following parts by weight
Several components: 1~10 part of sugar, 10~30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10~30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 30~50 parts of potash fertilizer, adhesive and sustained release agent 1~10
Part.
The sugar is the byproduct white sand sugar residue of brown sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar or production brown sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar
One or more of with soft white sugar slag.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is one of urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate or several
Kind；The phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, in double superhosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, monoammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid diamines, ammonium phosphate
It is one or more of；The potash fertilizer is one or more of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, potassium nitrate；Institute
It states sustained release agent and adhesive is one or more of bentonite, attapulgite, kaolin.
Above-mentioned sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato the preparation method comprises the following steps: being claimed respectively by the regulation of fertilizer requirement of growth of sweet potato with parts by weight
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, brown sugar, white granulated sugar or soft white sugar are taken, then they are crushed after evenly mixing, after disc granulation
Progress is packed at bag automatically, obtains sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato finished product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato of the present invention, it can be according to the fertilizer favorite rule of sweet potato
N-P-K content is prepared, brown sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar, white sand sugar residue, the soft white sugar slag of addition are cheap, and it is safe and non-toxic, it is right
Soil and crop nonhazardous residual, and fertilizer is produced using sugar residue, turn waste into wealth, it is environmentally friendly, effectively reduce cost.
Special fertilizer for sweet potato of the present invention can feed sufficient n-p-k element and carbon source in time for soil, guarantee that crop normally gives birth to
It is long, increase plant by resistance and improves crop yield and crop quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato made from Fig. 1 granulating disc.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real
It applies content described in example and is merely to illustrate the present invention, without sheet described in detail in claims should will not be limited
Invention.Brown sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar and the byproduct brown sugar for producing brown sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar used in the examples
Slag, white sand sugar residue and soft white sugar slag, it is safe and non-toxic, it is produced by Heze City Fu Yuan sugar industry Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato: contain ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, white granulated sugar and bentonite.Nitre
Sour ammonium nitrogen content is 35%, and calcium superphosphate contains P2O514%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate contains P2O530%, contain K2O28%.White granulated sugar is pressed respectively
1 part, 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, the parts by weight that 1 part of bentonite weigh each substance, then by them
It is crushed after even mixing, pack at bag automatically after being sent into disc granulation, obtain sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato finished product.
In Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Lishui base, sweet potato planting kind is Soviet Union's potato 29.By sugar-containing type sweet potato of the invention
Special fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer are used as base manure to apply, later no longer top dressing, and the pure application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium of fertilizer of two processing is identical.It receives
When obtaining, sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato processing of the invention increases by 13.7% than 29 yield of Soviet Union's potato that Common compound fertilizer is handled, specifically
Yield data is shown in Table 1.
29 yield of Soviet Union's potato of 1 different composite fertilizer of table processing
Embodiment 2
A kind of raw material of sugar-containing type fertilizer are as follows: brown sugar, soft white sugar, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and attapulgite.Urine
Plain nitrogen content is 46.6%, and calcium superphosphate contains P2O514%, potassium sulfate contains K2O50%.Respectively press 4 parts of brown sugar, 18 parts of urea, calcium
20 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 37 parts of potassium chloride, the parts by weight that 4 parts of attapulgite weigh each substance, then they are crushed after evenly mixing,
Pack at bag automatically after being sent into disc granulation, obtains sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato finished product.
Base manure is used as to apply sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato of the invention, Common compound fertilizer, no longer top dressing later, at two
The pure application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium of the fertilizer of reason is identical.When harvest, sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato processing of the invention is than Common compound fertilizer processing
16 yield of Soviet Union increase by 8.8%, specific yield data is shown in Table 2.
16 yield of Soviet Union of 2 different composite fertilizer of table processing
Embodiment 3
A kind of raw material of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato are as follows: the byproduct brown sugar residue, white of production brown sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar
Granulated sugar slag and soft white sugar slag, urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and kaolin.Urea nitrogen content is 46.6%, and calcium magnesium phosphate contains
P2O512%, potassium sulfate contains K2O50%.Respectively by sugar 10 parts, 30 parts of urea, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, concave convex rod
The parts by weight of 10 parts of soil weigh each substance, then they are crushed after evenly mixing, carry out automatically after being sent into disc granulation into bag
Packaging, obtains sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato finished product.
Base manure is used as to apply sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato of the invention, Common compound fertilizer, no longer top dressing later, at two
The pure application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium of the fertilizer of reason is identical.When harvest, sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato processing of the invention is than Common compound fertilizer processing
16 yield of Xu's potato increase by 7%, specific yield data is shown in Table 3.
16 yield of Xu's potato of 3 different composite fertilizer of table processing
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato, using sugar as raw material, with npk fertilizer powder and adhesive, sustained release agent mixing granulation
It forms, the sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato is made of the component of following parts by weight:
1 ~ 10 part of sugar；
10 ~ 30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer；
10 ~ 30 parts of phosphate fertilizer；
30 ~ 50 parts of potash fertilizer；
Adhesive and 1 ~ 10 part of sustained release agent.
2. a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described sugar be brown sugar, white granulated sugar,
Soft white sugar or production brown sugar, white granulated sugar, the byproduct brown sugar residue of soft white sugar, white sand sugar residue and soft white sugar slag.
3. a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, any one or several combinations in ammonium nitrate.
4. a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, monoammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid diamines, any one or several combinations in ammonium phosphate.
5. a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, potassium magnesium salts, any one or several combinations in mixture of potassium nitrate.
6. a kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bentonite, attapulgite, kaolinite
Any one in earth mixtures or several combinations.
7. the preparation method of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of: by sweet
Potato regulation of fertilizer requirement weighs up nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, sugar, adhesive and sustained release agent with weight ratio, then after evenly mixing by them, send
Enter granulating disc progress to pack at bag automatically, obtains sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383721.XA CN109180279A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383721.XA CN109180279A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109180279A true CN109180279A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811383721.XA Pending CN109180279A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of sugar-containing type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109824439A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of sugar-containing type paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112225600A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 中国农业大学 | Novel fertilizer containing sugar and phosphorus |
| WO2022078491A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 中国农业大学 | Fertilizer composition containing carbohydrate and elemental phosphorus, and method for preparation and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101381261A (en) * | 2008-01-06 | 2009-03-11 | 吴行国 | Special fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN102850107A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Sweet potato special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
| CN103086768A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 孙会民 | Trace element-containing green water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747795A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of glycine type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827523A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of special fertilizer for sweet potato with slow release effect |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201811383721.XA patent/CN109180279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101381261A (en) * | 2008-01-06 | 2009-03-11 | 吴行国 | Special fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN103086768A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 孙会民 | Trace element-containing green water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102850107A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Sweet potato special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
| CN106747795A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of glycine type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827523A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of special fertilizer for sweet potato with slow release effect |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109824439A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of sugar-containing type paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112225600A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 中国农业大学 | Novel fertilizer containing sugar and phosphorus |
| WO2022078261A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 中国农业大学 | Novel sugar-containing phosphorus-containing fertilizer |
| WO2022078491A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 中国农业大学 | Fertilizer composition containing carbohydrate and elemental phosphorus, and method for preparation and application thereof |
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