CN1699297A - Process for preparing organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer - Google Patents
Process for preparing organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1699297A CN1699297A CNA2004100514054A CN200410051405A CN1699297A CN 1699297 A CN1699297 A CN 1699297A CN A2004100514054 A CNA2004100514054 A CN A2004100514054A CN 200410051405 A CN200410051405 A CN 200410051405A CN 1699297 A CN1699297 A CN 1699297A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a process for preparing organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer which comprises using aquatic weeds or fruit peel or discarded vegetable leaves as raw material, using Saccharo cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis as composite bacteria, activating the composite bacteria and mixing with processed aquatic weed juice or peel extract or vegetable leaves juice, fermenting in asepsis environment to obtain organic liquid fertilizer, mixing the composite bacteria with processed aquatic weed slag or peel slag or vegetable leaves slag, carrying out fermentation to obtain organic solid fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer.
Background technology
Pasture and water in rivers, the streams, especially weeds in water lettuce, Herba Eichhorniae and some water, owing to grow and spread in a large number, cause the river course to stop up, influence urban look, in addition, they also strive oxygen part with the fishes and shrimps in riverbed, cause raiser's financial loss, have become the green ecological public hazards already, NGO various places manpowers is salvaged, and also is only they to be salvaged to be used as the refuse refuse treatment again and to fall; In life, pericarp, waste vegetable leaves etc. also all is to work as refuse treatment.And these rubbish because treatment process is improper, give off an unpleasant smell when handling, and influence people's life.On the other hand, in the agricultural high yield of trying to achieve crop, a large amount of chemical fertilizer of life-time service, the use of chemical fertilizer suddenly increases agricultural cost, also causes soil compaction simultaneously, and fertility descends, because the loss of chemical fertilizer, residual, influence the quality and the HUMAN HEALTH of agricultural-food again, cause environmental pollution.The technology that the mushroom making organic fertilizer that utilizes useful soil is arranged now, be CN1344699A, open day be to disclose the technology that a kind of name is called " microbial streptomycete fertilizer and manufacture method thereof " on April 17th, 2002 as the Chinese patent publication number, this technology adopts specific chains mould DW999 for producing bacterial classification, utilize potato, the multiple agricultural byproducts of Semen Maydis powder to make fertilizer for matrix, this fertilizer can reach improve the crop and fruit quality, the effect of the structure of improving the soil.But it utilizes useful resources such as multiple agricultural byproducts to make, and its manufacture craft is also very complicated.Present technology that also can not turn waste into wealth, that technology is simply made organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of can turn waste into wealth, method that technology is simply made organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer is provided, and the organic fertilizer that utilizes present method to make has that selected bacterial strain is clear and definite, effectively the little ecology of viable bacteria is stable, content is many and advantage such as bacterial metabolism thing effect is obvious.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the method that the present invention makes organic liquid fertilizer mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pasture and water or pericarp or waste vegetable leaves, described pasture and water or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are cleaned up;
(2) described pasture and water that step (1) gained is clean or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are pulverized;
(3) described pasture and water after will pulverizing or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves take off juice and collect pasture and water juice or peel juice or vegetable leaf juice;
(4) with described pasture and water juice or described peel juice or described vegetable leaf juice disinfection 60～80 minutes under 103～105 ℃ high temperature;
After being cooled to 20～40 ℃, described pasture and water juice that (5) will disinfect or described peel juice or described vegetable leaf juice be placed in the fermentor tank;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activate 30～40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of described pasture and water juice or described peel juice or a described vegetable leaf juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, described organic liquid fertilizer.
Described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water.
Described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae.
Described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf.
The method that the present invention makes organic solid fertilizer mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pasture and water or pericarp or waste vegetable leaves, described pasture and water or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are cleaned up;
(2) described pasture and water that step (1) gained is clean or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are pulverized;
(3) described pasture and water after will pulverizing or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves take off juice, collect pasture and water slag or peel residue or vegetable leaf residue;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activate 30～40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described pasture and water slag or described peel residue or described vegetable leaf residue are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 7～10 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water.
Described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae.
Described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes the pasture and water can only work as refuse treatment or pericarp or waste vegetable leaves to be raw material, make compound bacterial classification with cereuisiae fermentum, bacillus subtilis, composite bacteria is activated the back in syrup mix with the pasture and water juice that processes or peel juice or vegetable leaf juice, under gnotobasis, put into the fermentor tank fermentation and make organic liquid fertilizer, composite bacteria is activated the back in syrup mix with the pasture and water slag that processes or peel residue or vegetable leaf residue, amass fertile heap fermentation to make organic solid fertilizer, manufacture craft is simple and can play the effect of turning waste into wealth.The organic fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to make has that selected bacterial strain is clear and definite, effectively the little ecology of viable bacteria is stable, content is many and advantage such as bacterial metabolism thing effect is obvious, concrete effect shows: because of it contains a large amount of active organic acid salt, organic alcohol, energy activated plant cell, can strengthen plant photosynthesis, thicken blade, be applied to melon or fruit type crops and can promote young leaves and bud differentiation, improve percentage of fertile fruit; Because of its microbial cells meta-bolites contains the required somatomedin of various biologies, dip in root or irritate the root transplanting with liquid fertilizer, make base manure or topdress with solid fertilizer, all can improve the crop surviving rate, root quantity can be multiplied and be strong, impels plant strong, and is well established and vigorously developing, but be applied to the melon or fruit type crops flower and fruit protecting, anti-dehiscent fruit, malformed fruit; Because of its contained high-activity microorganism, pathogeny bacterium and other rotten fungus are had the property of squeezing, can reduce the generation of disease, yellow leaf, leaflet, floral leaf there are unusual effect, be applied to the freshness date that melon or fruit type crops can prolong melon and fruit; Because of it does not contain any hormone, plant is supplied with in nutrition continually, the seedling of growing, and the reserve strength foot is applied to melon or fruit type crops and can improves the melon and fruit quality greatly, and mouthfeel is refreshing, fresh and sweet.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Utilize pasture and water to make organic liquid fertilizer, described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water, and present embodiment is selected Herba Eichhorniae for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects Herba Eichhorniae on rivers, streams, pond and other places, described Herba Eichhorniae is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described Herba Eichhorniae of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Herba Eichhorniae after will pulverizing takes off juice and collects Herba Eichhorniae juice with water extracter;
(4) described Herba Eichhorniae juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 60 minutes under 103 ℃ high temperature;
The described Herba Eichhorniae juice that (5) will disinfect is by being cooled to after 20 ℃ the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again in the pipeline suction cooling tower;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 30 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described Herba Eichhorniae juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment two:
Utilize pasture and water to make organic liquid fertilizer, described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water, and present embodiment is selected Herba Eichhorniae for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects Herba Eichhorniae on rivers, streams, pond and other places, described Herba Eichhorniae is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described Herba Eichhorniae of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Herba Eichhorniae after will pulverizing takes off juice and collects Herba Eichhorniae juice with water extracter;
(4) described Herba Eichhorniae juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 80 minutes under 105 ℃ high temperature;
The described Herba Eichhorniae juice that (5) will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 40 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described Herba Eichhorniae juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment three:
Utilize pasture and water to make organic liquid fertilizer, described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water, and present embodiment is selected Herba Eichhorniae for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects Herba Eichhorniae on rivers, streams, pond and other places, described Herba Eichhorniae is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described Herba Eichhorniae of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Herba Eichhorniae after will pulverizing takes off juice and collects Herba Eichhorniae juice with water extracter;
(4) described Herba Eichhorniae juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 70 minutes under 104 ℃ high temperature;
The described Herba Eichhorniae juice that (5) will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 30 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 35 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described Herba Eichhorniae juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment four:
Utilize pericarp to make organic liquid fertilizer, described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae, and present embodiment is selected pineapple peel for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pineapple peel, described pineapple peel is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described pineapple peel of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described pineapple peel after will pulverizing is taken off juice and is collected pineapple peel juice with water extracter;
(4) described pineapple peel juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 60 minutes under 103 ℃ high temperature;
(5) the described pineapple peel juice that will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 20 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 30 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described pineapple peel juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment five:
Utilize pericarp to make organic liquid fertilizer, described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae, and present embodiment is selected pineapple peel for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pineapple peel, described pineapple peel is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described pineapple peel of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described pineapple peel after will pulverizing is taken off juice and is collected pineapple peel juice with water extracter;
(4) described pineapple peel juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 80 minutes under 105 ℃ high temperature;
(5) the described pineapple peel juice that will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 40 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described pineapple peel juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment six:
Utilize pericarp to make organic liquid fertilizer, described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae, and present embodiment is selected pineapple peel for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pineapple peel, described pineapple peel is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described pineapple peel of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described pineapple peel after will pulverizing is taken off juice and is collected pineapple peel juice with water extracter;
(4) described pineapple peel juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 70 minutes under 104 ℃ high temperature;
(5) the described pineapple peel juice that will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 30 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 35 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described pineapple peel juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment seven:
Utilize waste vegetable leaves to make organic liquid fertilizer, described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf, and present embodiment is selected the Chinese cabbage leaf for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects discarded Chinese cabbage leaf, described Chinese cabbage leaf is cleaned up;
(2) step (1) gained is clean described Chinese cabbage leaf is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Chinese cabbage leaf after will pulverizing takes off juice and collects vegetable leaf juice with water extracter;
(4) described vegetable leaf juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 60 minutes under 103 ℃ high temperature;
(5) the described vegetable leaf juice that will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 20 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 30 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described vegetable leaf juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment eight:
Utilize waste vegetable leaves to make organic liquid fertilizer, described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf, and present embodiment is selected the Chinese cabbage leaf for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects discarded Chinese cabbage leaf, described Chinese cabbage leaf is cleaned up;
(2) step (1) gained is clean described Chinese cabbage leaf is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Chinese cabbage leaf after will pulverizing takes off juice and collects vegetable leaf juice with water extracter;
(4) described vegetable leaf juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 80 minutes under 105 ℃ high temperature;
(5) the described vegetable leaf juice that will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 40 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described vegetable leaf juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment nine:
Utilize waste vegetable leaves to make organic liquid fertilizer, described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf, and present embodiment is selected the Chinese cabbage leaf for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects discarded Chinese cabbage leaf, described Chinese cabbage leaf is cleaned up;
(2) step (1) gained is clean described Chinese cabbage leaf is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Chinese cabbage leaf after will pulverizing takes off juice and collects vegetable leaf juice with water extracter;
(4) described vegetable leaf juice is poured in the pressure kettle, disinfection is 70 minutes under 104 ℃ high temperature;
(5) the described vegetable leaf juice that will disinfect is by being cooled in the pipeline suction cooling tower after 30 ℃ in the fermentor tank in the suction sterilisable chamber again;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 35 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of a described vegetable leaf juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, organic liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment ten:
Utilize pasture and water to make organic solid fertilizer, described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water, and present embodiment is selected Herba Eichhorniae for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects Herba Eichhorniae on rivers, streams, pond and other places, described Herba Eichhorniae is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described Herba Eichhorniae of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Herba Eichhorniae after will pulverizing takes off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects the Herba Eichhorniae slag;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 30 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described Herba Eichhorniae slag are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 7 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 11:
Utilize pasture and water to make organic solid fertilizer, described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water, and present embodiment is selected Herba Eichhorniae for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects Herba Eichhorniae on rivers, streams, pond and other places, described Herba Eichhorniae is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described Herba Eichhorniae of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Herba Eichhorniae after will pulverizing takes off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects the Herba Eichhorniae slag;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described Herba Eichhorniae slag are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 10 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 12:
Utilize pasture and water to make organic solid fertilizer, described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water, and present embodiment is selected Herba Eichhorniae for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects Herba Eichhorniae on rivers, streams, pond and other places, described Herba Eichhorniae is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described Herba Eichhorniae of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Herba Eichhorniae after will pulverizing takes off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects the Herba Eichhorniae slag;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 35 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described Herba Eichhorniae slag are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 8 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 13:
Utilize pericarp to make organic solid fertilizer, described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae, and present embodiment is selected pineapple peel for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pineapple peel, described pineapple peel is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described pineapple peel of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described pineapple peel after will pulverizing is taken off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects pineapple bran;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 30 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described pineapple bran are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 7 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 14:
Utilize pericarp to make organic solid fertilizer, described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae, and present embodiment is selected pineapple peel for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pineapple peel, described pineapple peel is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described pineapple peel of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described pineapple peel after will pulverizing is taken off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects pineapple bran;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described pineapple bran are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 10 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 15:
Utilize pericarp to make organic solid fertilizer, described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae, and present embodiment is selected pineapple peel for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pineapple peel, described pineapple peel is cleaned up;
(2) the clean described pineapple peel of step (1) gained is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described pineapple peel after will pulverizing is taken off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects pineapple bran;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 35 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described pineapple bran are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 8 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 16:
Utilize waste vegetable leaves to make organic solid fertilizer, described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf, and present embodiment is selected the Chinese cabbage leaf for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects discarded Chinese cabbage leaf, described Chinese cabbage leaf is cleaned up;
(2) step (1) gained is clean described Chinese cabbage leaf is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Chinese cabbage leaf after will pulverizing takes off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects vegetable leaf residue;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 30 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described vegetable leaf residue are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 7 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 17:
Utilize waste vegetable leaves to make organic solid fertilizer, described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf, and present embodiment is selected the Chinese cabbage leaf for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects discarded Chinese cabbage leaf, described Chinese cabbage leaf is cleaned up;
(2) step (1) gained is clean described Chinese cabbage leaf is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Chinese cabbage leaf after will pulverizing takes off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects vegetable leaf residue;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described vegetable leaf residue are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 10 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
Embodiment 18:
Utilize waste vegetable leaves to make organic solid fertilizer, described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf, and present embodiment is selected the Chinese cabbage leaf for use, and its making method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects discarded Chinese cabbage leaf, described Chinese cabbage leaf is cleaned up;
(2) step (1) gained is clean described Chinese cabbage leaf is pulverized with pulverizer;
(3) the described Chinese cabbage leaf after will pulverizing takes off juice with taking off the juice machine, collects vegetable leaf residue;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activated 35 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described vegetable leaf residue are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 8 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
The organic fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to make has that selected bacterial strain is clear and definite, effectively the little ecology of viable bacteria is stable, content is many and advantage such as bacterial metabolism thing effect is obvious.
The organic liquid fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to make is spissated active organic fertilizer, sprayable or irritate root, the seedling phase is converted 400～500 times in water, and the growth stage is converted 300～400 times in water, being used to prevent and cure diseases to add liquor (50 degree more than) and vinegar, and consumption is that per 30 jin of water add 30 milliliters of 30 milliliters in liquor and vinegar.Best sooner or later to use.The organic solid fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to make can be used as base manure or topdresses.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of method of making organic liquid fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pasture and water or pericarp or waste vegetable leaves, described pasture and water or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are cleaned up;
(2) described pasture and water that step (1) gained is clean or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are pulverized;
(3) described pasture and water after will pulverizing or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves take off juice and collect pasture and water juice or peel juice or vegetable leaf juice;
(4) with described pasture and water juice or described peel juice or described vegetable leaf juice disinfection 60～80 minutes under 103～105 ℃ high temperature;
After being cooled to 20～40 ℃, described pasture and water juice that (5) will disinfect or described peel juice or described vegetable leaf juice be placed in the fermentor tank;
(6) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(7) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activate 30～40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(8) the described composite bacteria after will activating evenly is spilled in the described fermentor tank, and the consumption of described composite bacteria is 1% of described pasture and water juice or described peel juice or a described vegetable leaf juice;
(9) maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ with bottom fermentation, when observing in the described fermentor tank no bubble generation, described organic liquid fertilizer.
2, a kind of method of making organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water.
3, a kind of method of making organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae.
4, a kind of method of making organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf.
5, a kind of method of making organic solid fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) collects pasture and water or pericarp or waste vegetable leaves, described pasture and water or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are cleaned up;
(2) described pasture and water that step (1) gained is clean or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves are pulverized;
(3) described pasture and water after will pulverizing or described pericarp or described waste vegetable leaves take off juice, collect pasture and water slag or peel residue or vegetable leaf residue;
(4) be that 1: 1 mixed is made composite bacteria by weight with cereuisiae fermentum, subtilis;
(5) described composite bacteria is put into aseptic syrup and activate 30～40 minutes, the sugar in described composite bacteria, the described syrup and the weight ratio of the water in the described syrup are 1: 1: 2;
(6) the described composite bacteria after will activating and described pasture and water slag or described peel residue or described vegetable leaf residue are that 1: 100 mixed amasss fertile heap after evenly by weight, are covered on the described fertile heap with gunnysack or cloth;
(7) turning once can become described organic solid fertilizer through fermentation in 7～10 days when described fertile stack temperature reaches 55 ℃.
6, a kind of method of making organic solid fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described pasture and water are weeds in water lettuce or Herba Eichhorniae or the water.
7, a kind of method of making organic solid fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described pericarp is pineapple peel or Watermelon rind or Pericarpium Mali pumilae.
8, a kind of method of making organic solid fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described waste vegetable leaves is Chinese cabbage leaf or Plantula Brassicae chinensis leaf or green vegetable leaf.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100514054A CN1699297A (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Process for preparing organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100514054A CN1699297A (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Process for preparing organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer |
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| CN1699297A true CN1699297A (en) | 2005-11-23 |
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| CNA2004100514054A Pending CN1699297A (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Process for preparing organic liquid fertilizer and organic solid fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100336781C (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-09-12 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Liquid composite microorganism fertilizer and its preparation method |
| US7771504B1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2010-08-10 | Arrowhead Center, Inc. | Producing liquid organic fertilizer from organic substrates |
| CN101948754A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-19 | 成都和谐生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed strain and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102173899A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | 云南宝尔湖泊治理有限公司 | Amino acid-containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570412A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible mushroom culture medium adopting watermelon peel as raw material |
| CN104366010A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-25 | 曹玮 | Ecological comprehensive treatment process of waste vegetable leaves |
| CN106478302A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-08 | 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 | Fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material and its method for preparation |
| CN106495760A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Field waste agronomic crop Application way |
| CN107188634A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 桂永帅 | A kind of production method of selenium-enriched high-calcium large-fruited Chinese hawthorn |
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| CN100336781C (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-09-12 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Liquid composite microorganism fertilizer and its preparation method |
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| CN101948754A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-19 | 成都和谐生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed strain and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102173899A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | 云南宝尔湖泊治理有限公司 | Amino acid-containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173899B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-07-31 | 云南宝尔湖泊治理有限公司 | Amino acid-containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570412A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible mushroom culture medium adopting watermelon peel as raw material |
| CN104366010A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-25 | 曹玮 | Ecological comprehensive treatment process of waste vegetable leaves |
| CN106478302A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-08 | 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 | Fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material and its method for preparation |
| CN106495760A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Field waste agronomic crop Application way |
| CN107188634A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 桂永帅 | A kind of production method of selenium-enriched high-calcium large-fruited Chinese hawthorn |
| CN107788224A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-03-13 | 河北圆成环保科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer or livestock fodder additives and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117461A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-05 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of plantation fertilizer of honey shaddock |
| CN109336655A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-02-15 | 高丽华 | A kind of one multipurpose nutrient liquid, preparation method and its application method |
| CN109627101A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-16 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of ladder recycling processing method of leaf vegetables waste dish |
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| CN111704488B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-05-03 | 方瑞庭 | Two-stage fermentation liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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