CN106478302A - Fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material and its method for preparation - Google Patents
Fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material and its method for preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106478302A CN106478302A CN201610956705.XA CN201610956705A CN106478302A CN 106478302 A CN106478302 A CN 106478302A CN 201610956705 A CN201610956705 A CN 201610956705A CN 106478302 A CN106478302 A CN 106478302A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention belongs to waste vegetable leaves utilization technology field, specifically a kind of fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material, it includes the raw material of following weight portion and makes：60 70 parts of corrupt vegetable；20 35 parts of useless mushroom bag；15 20 parts of peanut residue culture；15 20 parts of Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf；10 15 parts of precipitate；5 10 parts of float；5 15 parts of dust；35 parts of coal ash；Described precipitate and float are the unified collection of juice, the bottom sediment thing obtaining after precipitation and the upper strata float producing squeezing abandoned vegetable respectively；Described dust is to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；Described peanut residue culture is obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge.The present invention, with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material, can solve the problems, such as the garbage disposal of growing vegetables base, can improve environment, improved soil again, improve the yield and quality of crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste vegetable leaves utilization technology field, specifically a kind of having with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material
Machine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
There are many growing vegetables and distribution centre in China.Operator when at vegetable grower, purchase is returned often completely whole fresh
Dish, they are the delicate part of dish to be stayed be packaged into freezer, and the remainder of dish then abandons and becomes dish leaf rubbish, from every natural law
Ton is to 2000 tons！But because the water content of fresh vegetable leaf is up to more than 90% and easily rots, as unprocessed with regard to Direct-fed fowl
Poultry can be liable to illness；Conventional processing method often produces the high concentrated organic wastewater being difficult to dispose in a large number, up to the present,
Various places also neither one disposes method well, mostly falls as organic waste to topple over field nature of leaving toward mountain hole and rot, both dirty
Dye air, and polluted source, have a strong impact on living environment and the health of people.
Generally people discard unputrefied dish leaf and are prepared into feedstuff, but for large batch of discarded dish leaf, return because unmanned
Receive and stack meeting everywhere, abandoned vegetable is easily rotten, and rotten dish leaf is all transported to destructor plant daily and works as garbage disposal,
Cause the huge waste of resource, human and material resources.How waste vegetable leaves to be carried out harmless treatment and effectively utilizes, and reduce agriculture
Village and municipal pollution, have become as current China vegetable and produce the key issue being badly in need of solving.
China is large agricultural country, and rural area cultivated area is big, and fertilising is unusual the key link during artificial growth, mesh
Before, the fertile many dependence inorganic fertilizers of crops are made base fertilizer, are topdressed, and cause the soil organism to reduce, under fertilizer conservation, water retention property
Fall, the nutrient in being manured into soil permeates loss, fixing or volatilization loss in a large number, and heavy metal element accumulation is exceeded, pest control treatment
Chemical pesticide cannot be degraded and be led to agriculture residual exceeded, and the agricultural product that above-mentioned situation kind goes out not only directly threaten the body of consumer to be good for
Health, the quality of soil environment will also result in vicious cycle.Organic fertilizer does not contain only the various nutrients needed for plant, and contains
Organic substance, for keeping, improving soil fertility, activating soil nutrient, strengthens microbial activity, promotes crops high
Product, high-quality, efficient aspect, have irreplaceable effect.
Therefore, it is necessary to corrupt vegetable is used for preparing organic fertilizer.Open source literature also reports some useless dish leafs and produces
The method of fertilizer, for example：
1st, Chinese patent：Useless dish leaf is the method for raw material production fertilizer, application number：201610231675.6, the applying date：
2016.04.14, applicant：Li Shaoting, address：650608 Er Jie townshiies of Yunnan Province Kunming Jinning County Xiao Jia villagers' committee Eriocheir sinensiss river
Attached No. 1 of village 52, inventor：Li Shaoting, Gao Jianfeng, Li Guochao, summary：A kind of useless dish leaf of this disclosure of the invention has for raw material production
The fertile method of machine, carries out being layered heap with useless dish leaf, biological bacteria by after sheep stool, chicken manure, biological bacteria, Testa Tritici, waste matter, rice husk mixing
Fertilizer, then obtain organic female fertile twice through standing for fermentation and turning；Then the useless dish leaf regathering is layered with organic mother's fertilizer
Compost, obtains fertilizer twice through standing for fermentation and turning.The preparation method of invention is simple, low cost, using useless dish leaf as former
Material, turns waste into wealth, and the recycling that improve abandoned vegetable leaf is worth, and does not produce sewage, no any sewage during the fermentation
Discharge.Gained fertilizer is solid, need not exclude excessive moisture, its effect duration is long, and fertility persistently, relaxes, pollution-free；Containing many
Plant trace element, increase soil organic matter content, chesson, improved soil, prevent hardened, and soil efficient moisture-retention can be made.
The fertilizer of this invention is applied to the various gourd, fruit and vegetables of fertilising and flowers, can strengthen the metabolic function of plant, improving quality.
2nd, Chinese patent：A kind of biological organic fertilizer with putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves as major ingredient and preparation method thereof, application number：
201310143904.5, the applying date：2013.04.24, applicant：Lu Yu, address：233200 Chuzhou City Dingyuan County, Anhui Province are fixed
Cities and towns He Zhuan village Xi Zhuan group 41, inventor：Lu Yu, summary：A kind of biology with putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves as major ingredient of this disclosure of the invention
Fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves 80-90, Bombyx mori L. 13-17, phosphate fertilizer 10-14, sawdust 4-5,
Phoenix tree fallen leaves 8-10, Flos Eriocauli 1-3, Nicotiana tabacum L. 2-5, Radix Brassicae rapae 4-6, attapulgite 2-3, methane liquid 1-2, Borax 1-2, flour
9-15, water from washing rice 63-70, brown sugar 11-17, people animal wastes 75-80.The biological organic fertilizer content of organic matter that this invention produces is high,
Soil quality can be improved, improve Soil structure, thus keeping ecological balance；Comprehensive nutrition, containing a great number of elements needed for crop and
The a large amount of active substances producing in trace element and fermentation process.
3rd, Chinese patent：A kind of method that utilization vegetable plant residues produce fertilizer, application number：
201310150400.6, the applying date：2013.04.18, applicant：Hubei Hongquan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., address：441400
Hubei Province Yicheng Liu Houxindang village, inventor：Ma Zhenyu, Wang Hongquan, Zeng Xianmei, Wang Jie, summary：A kind of profit of this disclosure of the invention
The method producing fertilizer with vegetable plant residues, walks including preparing complex microbial inoculum, pretreatment of raw material, biofermentation etc.
Suddenly；The advantage of this invention is：By fermentation process is carried out to crop material, turn waste into wealth, solve problem of environmental pollution, system
Preparation Method is simple, and effect is good, low cost, not only increases ferment effect by adding complex microbial inoculum, increased fertilizer
Effect, and diseases prevention bactericidal effect can be played, improve economic benefit.
4th, Chinese patent：Environment-friendlybio-organic bio-organic fertilizer that a kind of utilization vegetable castoff produces and preparation method thereof, application
Number：201610208397.2, the applying date：2016.04.06, applicant：Qingdao Russell Bioisystech Co., Ltd, address：
266061 No. 1 buildings of Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 153 high-level personnel ChuangYe Center Building B 801, inventor：Slowly
Of heap of stone, Yu Guangwei, Lu Qian, Du's tenon, Sun Haiyan, summary：The environment-friendly type life that a kind of utilization vegetable castoff of this disclosure of the invention produces
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to bio-organic fertilizer technical field.Its raw material consists of the useless leaf 60-80 part of vegetable, agriculture
Crop material 30-40 part, night soil 30-50 part, carbamide 10-20 part, organic matter decomposing inoculant 2-5 part, EM bacterium 2-3 part.This
Bright raw material is mainly selected from the organic waste garbage of green non-pollution, can solve the garbage disposal of growing vegetables base and ask
Topic, can improve environment, improved soil again, improve the yield and quality of crops.
5th, Chinese patent：A kind of waste vegetable leaves ecology synthesis handling process, application number：201410539474.3, the applying date：
2014.10.13, applicant：Cao Wei, address：510640 No.381, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Chinese workers Nan Xiu village 38
Rooms 404, applicant：Cao Guoping, inventor：Cao Wei, Cao Guoping, summary：This invention belongs to organic waste circulation comprehensive profit
With technical field, disclose a kind of waste vegetable leaves ecology synthesis handling process.Described technique is first by waste vegetable leaves according to addling
Situation artificial separation is excellent, good and inferior three classifications, then excellent dish leaf is prepared into rich lactobacteria-containing ferment ensiling
Feedstuff；Good dish leaf is prepared into liquid probiotics feed additive；Inferior dish leaf is prepared into liquid probiotics fertilizer.Whole
Individual handling process need not be extruded to dish leaf and drying and dehydrating is processed, and energy consumption is low, no sewage generates, and need not arrange supporting sewage
Processing system it is easy to industrialization, economic and environment-friendly it is achieved that the maximization of value of salvaged materials.
6th, Chinese patent：A kind of method preparing fertilizer using waste vegetable leaves, application number：201610249333.7, Shen
Please day：2016.04.21, applicant：Zhang Qiongzhi, address：The prosperous village in 650000 section of area of Jinning County of Yunnan Province Kunming ground, invention
People：Zhang Qiongzhi, summary：This invention belongs to organic waste materials utilization technology field, and specially one kind is using waste vegetable leaves preparation
The method of fertilizer, is characterised by realizing by methods described：Subfloor lays dried chicken manure, chicken manure thickness indoors
Degree is at least 15cm；Waste vegetable leaves are stacked on chicken manure layer, vegetable leaf layer thickness is 5-15cm；Fermentation temperature is controlled by draft type
65 DEG C ~ 73 DEG C of degree, carries out turning in 3-5 days, until waste vegetable leaves layer obtains fertilizer after degenerating completely.Place using this invention
Reason method, dish leaf need not crush and be dried, the no remaining waste water in ground, process fast proper.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material and preparation method thereof.The present invention
Fertilizer be with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material, turn waste into wealth, solve problem of environmental pollution, preparation method is simple, effect
Good, improve economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
Fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material, it includes the raw material of following weight portion and makes：
Corrupt vegetable 60-70 part；
Useless mushroom bag 20-35 part；
Peanut residue culture 15-20 part；
Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 15-20 part；
Precipitate 10-15 part；
Float 5-10 part；
Dust 5-15 part；
Coal ash 3-5 part；
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment thing obtaining after precipitation；
Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；
Described dust is to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；
Precipitate and float can obtain from the processing method and processing device of Chinese patent-abandoned vegetable juice and discarded fruice,
Its application number：The CN201610062511.5 applying date：2016.01.29, publication number：CN105541045A, publication date：
2016.05.04, applicant：Guangxi Guigang Hong Li bioenergy Science and Technology Ltd., summary：This disclosure of the invention is a kind of discarded
Vegetable juice and the processing method of discarded fruice, it is the mistake of the juice processing abandoned vegetable and discarded fruit using processing meanss
Journey, the unified collection of juice specifically squeezing abandoned vegetable and discarded fruit being produced, it is passed through in regulating reservoir after frame trough；Make
Juice is risen in regulating reservoir hydrolysis acidification pool with suction pump, the juice in hydrolysis acidification pool is passed through in stair oxidation pond and stops
Time is 5～6 hours, and the juice in stair oxidation pond is passed through secondary oxidation pond, stops 4～5 hours in secondary oxidation pond, by two
Juice in level oxidation pond is passed through in tube settler, discharges after precipitation process；By hydrolysis acidification pool and tube settling at the bottom of pond
The precipitation of portion's sedimentation pumps in sludge-tank；Precipitation in sludge-tank is periodically squeezed, and transports outward environmental protection treatment, and liquid is transmitted back to regulation
In pond, that is, complete to process.
Dust and coal ash can process useless dish leaf from the processing method of Chinese patent-useless dish leaf and equipment and obtain, its application
Number：201510215520.9, the applying date：2015.04.30, applicant：Li Erhong, address：537130 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Guigang Gangnan District south of the River main road eastern section（In south of the River rustless steel water tower factory compound）, summary：A kind of useless dish leaf of this disclosure of the invention
Processing method, is the process reclaiming waste vegetable leaves processing, specifically the waste vegetable leaves of collection is delivered to breaker
Place carry out broken obtain dish leaf fragment, using dewaterer, dish leaf fragment is carried out with dewatering and filtering and obtains dish slag and vegetable juice, dish slag is dried
Collect after dry, vegetable juice is delivered to heating tank and is heated, then be transported to storage in overheated tank and excessively, be finally transported to alembic and steam
Evaporate concentration, the concentrated solution that distillation and concentration obtains is used for making feedstuff, forms distilled water, distilled water is defeated after the steam condensation of generation
Deliver to storage in reception tank, distilled water discharging or recycling in tank will be received, that is, complete the process of useless dish leaf；This invented party
Method is simple, easy to operate, efficiency high.
Described peanut residue culture is obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；
Peanut residue, strain, the weight ratio of corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud are for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-
15）；Described strain is bacillus subtilises, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, and its weight ratio is for 1:1:1:
1:（1.5-3）；Mud is to obtain in the ditch be passed through the waste water that waste vegetable leaves field flow goes out.
The preparation process of described peanut residue culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
The production craft step of the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material is：
（1）Take corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, peanut residue culture, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal by weight
Ash；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf are cut into less than 1 centimetre big comminutions；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or in cement
Ferment 7-10 days in pond；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.Alcohol effluent is a kind of reluctant
Industrial pollutants, alcohol effluent is concentrated, and is concentrated into water content and reduces half, is sprayed onto the outer surface of fertiliser granulates, and one
It is to make its smooth surface, granule is not easy loose, and is to increase fertilizer efficiency, alcohol effluent is a kind of containing abundant organic fertilizer in itself
Material is so that increasing crop yield is very good.
Also add inorganic fertilizer element further in mixed material, described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, described inorganic
Element N >=12% containing following mass percent, P in fertilizer2O5≥8%、K2O≥10%；N element in described inorganic fertilizer element
By one or more offer in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；P2O5In providing for calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
One or two provide；K2O is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate provides.
Described bacillus subtilises, Classification system：Bacillus subtilis, it is one kind of bacillus.Hay
Bacillus cereuss have stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be activated enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, also may be used
Secretion-other enzymes serial, such as pectase, glucanase, cellulase etc., can help decompose non-starch polysaccharides(nsp) etc. in plant feed
Material, improves efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can stimulating animal intestinal peristalsis promoting, facilitating digestion absorbs.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lactic acid bacteria, LAB) be-class can be using fermentable carbohydrate generation
The common name of the antibacterial of a large amount of lactic acid.This kind of antibacterial is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They are not
It is only research classification, biochemical, hereditary, molecular biology and engineered ideal material, there is important science in theory
It is worth, and in the key areas using value also pole closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine
High.
Described photosynthetic bacteria, English name：Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr, (abbreviation PSB) is on the earth
Occur earliest, generally existing in nature, there is the prokaryote of original luminous energy synthetic system, be to carry out not under anaerobic
Put the general name of the photosynthetic antibacterial of oxygen, be the gram negative bacteria that a class does not form spore ability, be a class using light as
The energy, can under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition by the use of the Organic substance in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. as hydrogen donor and
Carbon source carries out photosynthetic microorganism.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in the soil of nature, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai etc.
Place, is distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that in aquatic environment, light can be transmitted to.Can be from Cangzhou Zhongxin Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Buy, address：Cang County Hebei province, Hebei Cangzhou Cang County Yao Guantun industrial park, network address：http://
czzxsw.cn.china.cn.
Described cellulase (English:Cellulase) be enzyme one kind, in decomposition of cellulose from living things catalysis make
With.It is the protein that cellulose decomposition can be become oligosaccharide or monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Cellulase can be produced in antibacterial, funguses, animal body etc..The cellulase being generally used for producing comes from funguses, compares allusion quotation
Type have trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
EM bacterium(Effective Microorganisms) be made up of about 80 kinds of microorganisms, EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu
The ratio learned is praised and is studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, puts goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
The micro- life bacteria preparation of one kind that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 genus based on bacterium and actinomycetes are composited.The mechanism of action is to be formed
EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism fight for the competition of nutrition, due to em bacterium in soil easily survival and reproduction, so can be very fast and stablize
Occupy ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, thus controlling the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, be more beneficial for the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium is widely used in agricultural, cultivation, plants by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection, achieve obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain market or is cultivated by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences and obtains.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the preparation method of the present invention is simple, low cost, using corrupt vegetable as raw material, turns waste into wealth, solves and making good use of
Be abandoned vegetable as feedstuff, the unserviceable problem of corrupt vegetable, the recycling that improve abandoned vegetable leaf is worth, and reduces
House refuse, has saved ample resources, human and material resources；Sewage is not produced, no any sewage row in the production process of the present invention
Put；Containing various trace elements, increase soil organic matter content, chesson, improved soil, prevent hardened, and soil can be made
Efficient moisture-retention.
2nd, the fertilizer of the present invention can make crop root system prosperity after using, and stem is slightly full of leaves, resistant to lodging；Can be obviously improved
Play chesson because inorganic fertilizer is a large amount of using the soil compaction causing, thicken arable layer, improve field ventilation and penetrating light condition
Function；It is applied to various crops, improve Soil structure：Life-time service, loosing soil is not hardened, easy farming.This fertilizer is made
For, when Herba Spinaciae, Semen sojae atricolor, the fertile administration of Semen Maydiss, effect of increasing production is up to more than 5%.
Specific embodiment
Introduce the present invention in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Following production craft step is adopted to can get the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material：
（1）Corrupt vegetable 60 weight portion；Useless mushroom bag 20 weight portion；Peanut residue culture 15 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 15 weight portion；
Precipitate 10 weight portion；Float 5 weight portion；Dust 5 weight portion；Coal ash 3 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf are cut into less than 1 centimetre
Big comminutions；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or in cement
Ferment 7-10 days in pond；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment obtaining after precipitation
Thing；Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；Described
Dust be to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；Described peanut residue culture is
Obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；Peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and
The weight of mud is than for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-15）；Described strain be bacillus subtilises,
Lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, its weight is than for 1:1:1:1:（1.5-3）.
The preparation process of described peanut residue culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
Embodiment 2
Following production craft step is adopted to can get the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material：
（1）Corrupt vegetable 65 weight portion；Useless mushroom bag 30 weight portion；Peanut residue culture 18 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 18 weight portion；
Precipitate 12 weight portion；Float 8 weight portion；Dust 10 weight portion；Coal ash 4 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf are cut into less than 1 centimetre
Big comminutions；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or in cement
Ferment 7-10 days in pond；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment obtaining after precipitation
Thing；Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；Described
Dust be to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；Described peanut residue culture is
Obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；Peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and
The weight of mud is than for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-15）；Described strain be bacillus subtilises,
Lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, its weight is than for 1:1:1:1:（1.5-3）.
The preparation process of described peanut residue culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
Embodiment 3
Following production craft step is adopted to can get the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material：
（1）Corrupt vegetable 70 weight portion；Useless mushroom bag 35 weight portion；Peanut residue culture 20 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 20 weight portion；
Precipitate 15 weight portion；Float 10 weight portion；Dust 15 weight portion；Coal ash 5 weight portion；By Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf be cut into 1 centimetre with
Big comminutions down；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or in cement
Ferment 7-10 days in pond；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment obtaining after precipitation
Thing；Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；Described
Dust be to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；Described peanut residue culture is
Obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；Peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and
The weight of mud is than for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-15）；Described strain be bacillus subtilises,
Lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, its weight is than for 1:1:1:1:（1.5-3）.
The preparation process of described peanut residue culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
Embodiment 4
Following production craft step is adopted to can get the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material：
（1）Corrupt vegetable 60 weight portion；Useless mushroom bag 20 weight portion；Peanut residue culture 15 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 15 weight portion；
Precipitate 10 weight portion；Float 5 weight portion；Dust 5 weight portion；Coal ash 3 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf are cut into less than 1 centimetre
Big comminutions；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；Inorganic fertilizer element is also added further in mixed material, described inorganic
Fertile element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains element N >=12%, the P of following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer2O5≥8%、K2O≥
10%；Wherein N element is by one or more offer in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；P2O5For calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
During sour diammonium provides, one or two provide；K2O is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate provides.
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or
Fermentation 7-10 days in cement pit；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment obtaining after precipitation
Thing；Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；Described
Dust be to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；Described peanut residue culture is
Obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；Peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and
The weight of mud is than for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-15）；Described strain be bacillus subtilises,
Lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, its weight is than for 1:1:1:1:（1.5-3）.
The preparation process of described peanut residue culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
Embodiment 5
Following production craft step is adopted to can get the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material：
（1）Corrupt vegetable 65 weight portion；Useless mushroom bag 30 weight portion；Peanut residue culture 18 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 18 weight portion；
Precipitate 12 weight portion；Float 8 weight portion；Dust 10 weight portion；Coal ash 4 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf are cut into less than 1 centimetre
Big comminutions；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；Inorganic fertilizer element is also added further in mixed material, described inorganic
Fertile element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains element N >=12%, the P of following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer2O5≥8%、K2O≥
10%；Wherein N element is by one or more offer in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；P2O5For calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
During sour diammonium provides, one or two provide；K2O is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate provides.
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or
Fermentation 7-10 days in cement pit；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment obtaining after precipitation
Thing；Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；Described
Dust be to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；Described peanut residue culture is
Obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；Peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and
The weight of mud is than for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-15）；Described strain be bacillus subtilises,
Lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, its weight is than for 1:1:1:1:（1.5-3）.
The preparation process of described peanut residue culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
Embodiment 6
Following production craft step is adopted to can get the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material：
（1）Corrupt vegetable 70 weight portion；Useless mushroom bag 35 weight portion；Peanut residue culture 20 weight portion；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 20 weight portion；
Precipitate 15 weight portion；Float 10 weight portion；Dust 15 weight portion；Coal ash 5 weight portion；By Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf be cut into 1 centimetre with
Big comminutions down；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；Inorganic fertilizer element is also added further in mixed material, described inorganic
Fertile element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains element N >=12%, the P of following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer2O5≥8%、K2O≥
10%；Wherein N element is by one or more offer in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；P2O5For calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
During sour diammonium provides, one or two provide；K2O is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate provides.
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or
Fermentation 7-10 days in cement pit；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment obtaining after precipitation
Thing；Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；Described
Dust be to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；Described peanut residue culture is
Obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；Peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and
The weight of mud is than for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-15）；Described strain be bacillus subtilises,
Lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, its weight is than for 1:1:1:1:（1.5-3）.
The preparation process of described peanut residue culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
Application Example
1st, Guangxi Guigang company, abandoned vegetable is sorted, and the abandoned vegetable made good use of carries out crushing → extrusion dehydration → dish
Slag separates with vegetable juice → and dish slag dries and is processed as being processed as feedstuff after feedstuff → vegetable juice is concentrated；Adopted using corrupt vegetable
The method of the present invention prepares fertilizer；Solve the problems, such as that abandoned vegetable pollutes, the recycling that improve abandoned vegetable is worth.
The product of the present invention has been carried out pilot test in field by the said firm, has carried out Contrast on effect, result table with market common fertilizer
Bright, it is more obvious than applying like product effect is significant, effect of increasing production to apply product of the present invention.It is below result of the test.
Table in July, 1 2015 Laibin city of Guangxi Soybean Field manure trial effect
Table in June, 2 2015 Laibin city of Guangxi Fructus Cucumidis sativi field manure trial effect
Table in October, 3 2015 Guangxi Guigang Gangnan District Herba Spinaciae field manure trial effect
Table county of in May, 4 2016 Hengxian County corn field manure trial effect
Above-mentioned record shows, the fertilizer of the present invention not only applies effect of increasing production substantially in Semen sojae atricolor, as Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Herba Spinaciae, Semen Maydiss
During fertile administration, effect of increasing production also reaches more than 5%.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, change, remodeling, interpolation or the replacement made, all should belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.
Claims (5)
1. the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material it is characterised in that：Raw material including following weight portion is made：
Corrupt vegetable 60-70 part；
Useless mushroom bag 20-35 part；
Peanut residue culture 15-20 part；
Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf 15-20 part；
Precipitate 10-15 part；
Float 5-10 part；
Dust 5-15 part；
Coal ash 3-5 part；
Described precipitate is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the bottom sediment thing obtaining after precipitation；
Described float is the unified collection of juice producing squeezing abandoned vegetable, the upper strata float obtaining after precipitation；
Described dust is to dry waste vegetable leaves to collect the dust obtaining that dust and/or boiler chimney are discharged；
Described peanut residue culture is obtained using peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and culturing sludge；Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, strain, the weight ratio of corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud are for 100:（0.1-0.5）:（30-45）:（5-15）:（10-15）；
Described strain is bacillus subtilises, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase and EM bacterium, and its weight ratio is for 1:1:1:1:
（1.5-3）.
2. the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described peanut residue
The preparation process of culture is：
（1）Take peanut residue, strain, corrupt vegetable juice, Semen Maydis powder and mud by weight, corrupt vegetable juice is divided into two parts, first by Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, a corruption vegetable juice and mud mix homogeneously, add water and are tuned into pasty state, replant into spawn culture 2-4 days, temperature is 28-35 degree,
Obtain mixture；
（2）Adding Semen Maydis powder and another corrupt vegetable juice mix homogeneously in decompound, cultivating 3-5 days it is ensured that living at 30-45 DEG C
Bacterial strain quantity be more than 1.5 hundred million/gram；Obtain peanut residue culture.
3. the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Production process includes
Following processing step：
（1）Take corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, peanut residue culture, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal by weight
Ash；Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf are cut into less than 1 centimetre big comminutions；Useless mushroom bag is smashed, standby；
（2）After corrupt vegetable, useless mushroom bag, Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf, precipitate, float, dust and coal ash mix homogeneously, add gross weight
The water of amount 10-15% is stirred, and obtains mixed material；
（3）Add peanut residue culture mix homogeneously in mixed material, ferment 7-10 days in plastic bag interior sealing, or in cement
Ferment 7-10 days in pond；Stirring in every 2 days is once；Obtain compound；
（4）Compound is pulverized through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, pelletize is while spraying concentrates
Alcohol effluent, then carry out particle screening, automatic measuring packing, obtain final product after the assay was approved.
4. the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：In mixed material
Also add inorganic fertilizer element further, described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
5. the fertilizer with corrupt vegetable as primary raw material according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described inorganic fertilizer unit
N element in element is by one or more offer in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；P2O5For calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid
During diammonium provides, one or two provide；K2O is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate provides.
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| CN109627101A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-16 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of ladder recycling processing method of leaf vegetables waste dish |
| CN109809870A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 遵义市文武玉梅种植科技有限公司 | It is a kind of corruption citrus made of organic fertilizer |
| CN111804726A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-23 | 深圳市中桦农业科研发展有限公司 | Soil remediation method, soil remediation organic mixture and processing system thereof |
| CN112322532A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 咸阳润源生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial inoculum for treating waste vegetable leaves and application thereof |
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| CN105884421A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 张琼芝 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing abandoned vegetable leaves |
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| CN109809870A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 遵义市文武玉梅种植科技有限公司 | It is a kind of corruption citrus made of organic fertilizer |
| CN109627101A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-16 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of ladder recycling processing method of leaf vegetables waste dish |
| CN111804726A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-23 | 深圳市中桦农业科研发展有限公司 | Soil remediation method, soil remediation organic mixture and processing system thereof |
| CN111804726B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市中桦农业科研发展有限公司 | Soil remediation method, soil remediation organic mixture and processing system thereof |
| CN112322532A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 咸阳润源生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial inoculum for treating waste vegetable leaves and application thereof |
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