CN102190513A - Production method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102190513A CN102190513A CN2010101249117A CN201010124911A CN102190513A CN 102190513 A CN102190513 A CN 102190513A CN 2010101249117 A CN2010101249117 A CN 2010101249117A CN 201010124911 A CN201010124911 A CN 201010124911A CN 102190513 A CN102190513 A CN 102190513A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- organic
- organic fertilizer
- fermentation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019755 Starter Diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of an organic fertilizer. The method has simple process and low cost, and product has full nutrition and long fertilizer efficiency; and the organic fertilizer has the functions of increasing and updating soil organic matters, promoting propagation of microbes and improving the physical and chemical properties and bioactivity of soil, and is suitable for all growth periods of various crops. The product is prepared from animal residue, livestock manure, urban sludge, lees, plant straws, grass peat, an organic fermentation agent, vegetable seed cake, water and a proper amount of organic fertilizer sterilization and deodorization agents. The production process comprises the following steps: mixing organic solid waste materials with auxiliaries (the plant straws and the like), the microbial fermentation sanitizer and the like; and then carrying out pool type aerobic continuous fermentation so as to fully compost the mixture; and then sterilizing, deodorizing and dehydrating the fermented mixture; and screening and granulating to finally produce the spherical organic fertilizer.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
Product of the present invention belongs to the chemical fertilizer field.
Background technology:
The fertilizer that fertilizer mainly refers to form behind the process certain period fermentation maturities such as the residues of various animals and plant is comprising the rapeseed cake through processing.Fertilizer contains materials such as large number of biological material, plant and animal residues, movement, biological waste.The application of organic fertilizers material can not only provide full nutrition for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves the physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the main nutrient source of pollution-free food production.Agricultural crop straw is one of important fertilizer, crop material contains the necessary nutritive element of crop nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur etc., by the effect of soil microorganisms, these elements return in the soil through mineralising, for crop absorbs under optimum conditions.Rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, Semen Ricini cake, tea seed cake in addition; Without the river silt that pollutes, pond sludge, ditch mud, port mud, lake mud etc. all is the raw material of fertilizer.Along with the continuous development of science and technology, by the artificial pure culture technigne of profitable strain, adopt the refinement of science, can produce the compoiste fertilizer of varied different varieties, it can improve soil property, reduce environmental pollution, getting fat synergy etc.Biological organic fertilizer will be the main development trend of the future of agriculture production with fertilizer.Production technique of the present invention mainly is that organic solid castoff is mixed with auxiliary material (straw etc.), microbial fermentation microbial inoculum etc., makes that it fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, sterilization, deodorizing, anhydrates by aerobic the continuously fermenting of pond formula.Material after becoming thoroughly decomposed can be directly used in granulation and produce the ball-shaped fertilizer after screening.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of method of industrial production of organic fertilizer, this method technology is simple, the product comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, be applicable to each period of various plant growths, the raw material of producing this product use has: 10 parts of animal residues, 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts in the city is pollution-free mud, 15 parts in vinasse, 25 parts of straws, 5 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 10 parts of fertilizer starters, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 100 parts in water, the agent of fertilizer sterilization and deodorization is an amount of.
A kind of production method of fertilizer, its beneficial effect is: technology is simple, and cost is low, and the fertilizer quality height is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment:
Embodiment:
The first step: 10 parts of plant and animal residuess, 15 parts in vinasse, 25 parts of straws, rapeseed cake are added crusher in crushing for 5 parts.
Second step: the raw material after the above-mentioned fragmentation and 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of municipal sludges, 5 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer starter are added fermentation vat for 10 parts, stir after adding 100 parts in water, ferment 10 days summers, 20-25 days winter.
The 3rd step: after fermentation is finished, in the pond, add an amount of fertilizer sterilization and deodorization agent, stir, remove bacterium and stink in the fertilizer.
The 4th step: the moisture fertilizer after handling in the pond is sent into strainer, the elimination most of moisture with shurry pump.
The 5th step: the fertilizer that will anhydrate is sent into the tablets press granulation, and the material after the granulation enters drying machine drying, gets product after the organic fertilizer particles cooling after the oven dry.
Claims (1)
- One kind organic with fertile production method, be with: 10 parts of animal residues, 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, the city is pollution-free 10 parts in mud, 15 parts in vinasse, 25 parts of straws, 5 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 10 parts of fertilizer starters, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 100 parts in water, the agent of fertilizer sterilization and deodorization are an amount of.Its feature is made of following steps:(1) will add crusher in crushing to 10 parts of plant and animal residuess, 15 parts in vinasse, 25 parts of straws, rapeseed cake for 5 parts.(2) raw material after the above-mentioned fragmentation and 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of municipal sludges, 5 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer starter are added fermentation vat for 10 parts, stir fermentation, 10 days summers, 20-25 days winter after adding 100 parts in water.(3) after fermentation is finished, in the pond, add an amount of fertilizer sterilization and deodorization agent, stir, remove bacterium and stink in the fertilizer.(4) with shurry pump the moisture fertilizer after handling in the pond is sent into strainer, the elimination most of moisture.(5) fertilizer that will anhydrate is sent into the tablets press granulation, and the material after the granulation enters drying machine drying, gets product after the organic fertilizer particles cooling after the oven dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101249117A CN102190513A (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101249117A CN102190513A (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102190513A true CN102190513A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=44599480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101249117A Pending CN102190513A (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102190513A (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584365A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 李春岭 | Active improved soil fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102643123A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-22 | 陕西景盛肥业集团有限公司 | Self-traveling sterilization-cooling-deodorization-inoculation method and device of organic fertilizer solid fermentation material |
| CN102701812A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 许士杰 | Organic fertilizer and compost fermentation method |
| CN102765975A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 陈瑞 | Method for composting organic fertilizer in pool |
| CN103396269A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-20 | 李佳 | Porous massive organic fertilizer |
| CN103708982A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-04-09 | 张彩年 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer capable of functionally improving soil and production method thereof |
| CN103964922A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 张家界天润农林科技发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for actively loosening soil and increasing yield |
| CN104230574A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 陈玲 | Fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104823787A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method for greenhouse pomegranate in sandy land |
| CN104987254A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-21 | 王梓琛 | Production method of special base fertilizer for ginger |
| CN105272455A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山西晋东丰裕肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer rich in animal protein and production method thereof |
| CN105418232A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Method for preparing chrysanthemum planting fertilizer by utilizing rape seed cake |
| CN105439719A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for growth of Cercis chinensis Bunge, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105900767A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 郑勇 | Persimmon tree grafting plantation method |
| CN107455112A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods and its dedicated fertilizer of a kind of Blumea balsamifera |
| CN107567983A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of method that asparagus straws biological agent improves pepper seedling biomass |
| CN110878000A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-13 | 山东捷利尔生物工程科技有限公司 | Super-concentrated organic fertilizer containing major elements |
| CN111807900A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-23 | 宁夏瑞创源新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN112062626A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 中民集团生物科技有限公司 | Composite probiotic organic fertilizer and production process flow |
| CN112209777A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 中山大学新华学院 | Production method of soil ecological remediation organic fertilizer |
| WO2021128317A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 蒋伯康 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN113800960A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-17 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for rose planting |
| CN114621036A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-14 | 霍玉香 | Organic fertilizer production process |
-
2010
- 2010-03-11 CN CN2010101249117A patent/CN102190513A/en active Pending
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584365A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 李春岭 | Active improved soil fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102643123A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-22 | 陕西景盛肥业集团有限公司 | Self-traveling sterilization-cooling-deodorization-inoculation method and device of organic fertilizer solid fermentation material |
| CN102701812A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 许士杰 | Organic fertilizer and compost fermentation method |
| CN102765975A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 陈瑞 | Method for composting organic fertilizer in pool |
| CN103396269A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-20 | 李佳 | Porous massive organic fertilizer |
| CN103396269B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-03-11 | 李佳 | Porous massive organic fertilizer |
| CN103708982A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-04-09 | 张彩年 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer capable of functionally improving soil and production method thereof |
| CN103708982B (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2015-05-20 | 张彩年 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer capable of functionally improving soil and production method thereof |
| CN103964922A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 张家界天润农林科技发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for actively loosening soil and increasing yield |
| CN104230574A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 陈玲 | Fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104823787A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method for greenhouse pomegranate in sandy land |
| CN104987254A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-21 | 王梓琛 | Production method of special base fertilizer for ginger |
| CN105272455A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山西晋东丰裕肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer rich in animal protein and production method thereof |
| CN105418232A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Method for preparing chrysanthemum planting fertilizer by utilizing rape seed cake |
| CN105439719A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for growth of Cercis chinensis Bunge, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105900767A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 郑勇 | Persimmon tree grafting plantation method |
| CN107455112A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods and its dedicated fertilizer of a kind of Blumea balsamifera |
| CN107567983A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of method that asparagus straws biological agent improves pepper seedling biomass |
| CN110878000A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-13 | 山东捷利尔生物工程科技有限公司 | Super-concentrated organic fertilizer containing major elements |
| WO2021128317A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 蒋伯康 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN111807900A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-23 | 宁夏瑞创源新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN112062626A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 中民集团生物科技有限公司 | Composite probiotic organic fertilizer and production process flow |
| CN112209777A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 中山大学新华学院 | Production method of soil ecological remediation organic fertilizer |
| CN113800960A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-17 | 山东恒来源农业科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for rose planting |
| CN114621036A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-14 | 霍玉香 | Organic fertilizer production process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110921 |