CN103288503A - Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from banana straw, stems and leaves - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from banana straw, stems and leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN103288503A CN103288503A CN2012100551946A CN201210055194A CN103288503A CN 103288503 A CN103288503 A CN 103288503A CN 2012100551946 A CN2012100551946 A CN 2012100551946A CN 201210055194 A CN201210055194 A CN 201210055194A CN 103288503 A CN103288503 A CN 103288503A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of deep processing of crop straw, and relates to a manufacturing technique of a biological organic fertilizer, particularly a method for preparing a biological organic fertilizer from banana straw, stems and leaves, more particularly a biological organic feed which is prepared by fermenting banana straw, stems and leaves as a main raw material and animal manure and pond silt as auxiliary materials with multistage expanded effective microorganisms (EM). The biological organic fertilizer has the advantages of wide raw material sources, low price, simple preparation technique and high content of beneficial microorganisms, has the properties of increasing the organic matters of soil, improving the soil structure, promoting the activities of soil microorganisms, enhancing the fertilizer retention and supply effects of the soil and the like, obviously increases the crop yield, and enhances the quality of the agricultural products; and the application of the product can reduce the application of the fertilizer, thereby lowering the production cost and increasing the income of the farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing technology of biological organic fertilizer, belong to agricultural crop straw deep processing field, be specifically related to a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf.
Background technology
Banana is the most large fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries, has that speed is given birth to and characteristics such as biomass height, becomes the fourth-largest fruit of China simultaneously because of the banana production height.In banana production, also produce than fruit and Duo 2 times of banana stalk, haulm by-products more than the amount.For a long time, these banana stalks, cauline leaf are used as fertilizer except small portion, perhaps are used as outside the fuel, and most mainly is to pulverize also in the field.Manually carry out chopping and returning, workload is big and heavy, efficient is low, and artificial crushing effect is poor, and is big for later stage operation influence; Carry out chopping and returning with machinery and can raise the efficiency and crushing effect, but at present during mechanical work per hectare need the cost of nearly 1,000 yuan.After banana stalk, the cauline leaf chopping and returning, its effect is still little, and utilization ratio is still low.
According to China's banana stalk, cauline leaf aboundresources, and these stalks, the residual body utilization ratio of cauline leaf are not high, situation has caused the extensive concern of the whole society fully inadequately, and governments at all levels and peasant also begin to pay attention to the comprehensive utilization of banana stalk, cauline leaf now.Measure through relevant department: banana is except pulp, and its stalk, cauline leaf also contain abundant organic potassium and other nutritive ingredients, can make organic fertilizer, new feed, also can be used in the industries such as culturing edible fungus, papermaking.Banana stalk, cauline leaf are a kind of agricultural straw resources that remains to be developed energetically thus.
Utilize resourceful banana stalk, cauline leaf to make biological organic fertilizer, can thoroughly change wasting of resources type traditional agriculture, realize " put careless Cheng Jin, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, do not have useless production ", make the multistage increment of agricultural resource, also opened up the most effective, a lasting shortcut for banana stalk, the utilization of cauline leaf resource synthetic development.Application number is 200810060556.4 " novel method of banana haulm by-product comprehensive utilization ", this disclosure of the Invention the novel method of a kind of banana haulm by-product comprehensive utilization, carry out according to the following steps: (1) banana haulm by-product is put into mixing pit, the pH value transfers to 8-9, behind the acidication, mix municipal sludge input anaerobism tower; (2) the byproduct mixture reaches separation by fermentation in the anaerobism tower; (3) biogas is used for burning and generating; (4) natural pond liquid is as farmland fertilization, and the water that unavailable part natural pond liquid is handled through the SBR biochemical treatment apparatus enters the tube settling solid-liquid separation, and mud refluxes, the water qualified discharge; (5) natural pond slag and the SBR biochemical treatment apparatus mud of discharging is mixed into fermentation vat and carries out Secondary Fermentation; (6) material of Secondary Fermentation input composting operation is made the agricultural high-efficiency fertilizer.
Application number is " utilizing banana stem leaves to carry out the method that biological fermentation is made biological organic fertilizer " of 201010233432.9, this invention relates to a kind of banana stem leaves that utilizes and carries out the method that biological fermentation is made biological organic fertilizer, and it comprises the steps: to cut down any of several broadleaf plants bar from any of several broadleaf plants bar bottom 1.5m; Any of several broadleaf plants bar that cuts down is axially cut away half, allow its seasoning 5-7 days; With pulverizer or hay cutter the cut-out of any of several broadleaf plants bar is crushed to the pipe nipple that length is 2-3cm; The chicken manure of adding 5% and the biological fermentation microbial inoculum of 0.1%-0.2% mix to stir obtaining solid-state mixing raw material; Add the water stirring in solid-state mixing raw material, the content of water obtains liquid mixing raw material at 60%-70%; Pile up and kept 25-30 days, during turning 1-2 time, pile up if will note in the time of cold being incubated winter; Above-mentioned per-cent is mass percent.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides brand-new a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf.Specifically being to be main raw material with banana stalk, cauline leaf, is auxiliary material with animal excrement, pond sludge, forms with the EM strain fermentation of multistage expansion.The raw material sources that the present invention forms are extensive, cheap, and production technology is simple, and the product cost of formation is low, function is wide, effective.
Animal excrement described in the present invention can be a kind of separately, also can be that multiple mixing forms.Described pond sludge is earth and the ight soil of fish and a kind of organic fertilizer that some other impurity are formed by the anaerobes decomposing and fermenting under the waterflooding condition through long precipitation, mixing back in the dark pool.It is that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements are complete, available nutrient and imitate the organic fertilizer that nutrient has concurrently late.
EM bacterial classification of the present invention is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is the effective microbe living flora of being formed by more than 80 kind of microorganisms of 10 kinds such as photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product in more than 20 provinces and cities in the whole nation and area test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensively, have significant effect at aspects such as plantation, breed, environmental purification through how tame units such as China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, composition and the proportioning of the raw material in the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) banana stalk, cauline leaf: 600 kilograms;
(2) animal excrement: 200 kilograms;
(3) pond sludge: 200 kilograms;
(4) EM bacterial classification: 2 kilograms;
(5) sugar: 3 kilograms;
(6) water: 1000～1200 kilograms.
2, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, banana stalk, cauline leaf treatment process in the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) the banana stalk is handled: the banana stalk is cut into 0.8～1 meter long/sections, more every sections is cutd open into 8～12 (sheet) shapes, then the banana stalk of bar (sheet) shape is moved to dryer and dry by the fire to the solids water content and be lower than 18%;
(2) banana stem leaves is handled: banana stem leaves is cut into to move to dryer behind 30～50cm length/sections and dry by the fire to the solids water content is lower than 18%;
(3) pulverize: with water content be lower than 18% banana stalk, that cauline leaf is ground into 30～50 orders with pulverizer is standby.
3, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the animal excrement water content in the technical scheme is lower than 18%, and it is standby to be ground into 50～60 orders.
4, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the pond sludge water content in the technical scheme is lower than 15%, and it is standby to be ground into 100～120 orders.
5, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the EM bacterial classification in the technical scheme is selected the solid EM preparation of living bacteria count 〉=10,000,000,000/g.
6, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the making method step is as follows in the technical scheme:
(1) enlarge the EM bacterial classification: in container, with 200～300 kilograms of clean waters 3 kilograms of sugar are dissolved in the water fully, mix 2 kilograms of EM bacterial classifications in water again and mix thoroughly, then sealed vessel cultivate 3～4 days both 200～300 kilograms of productions usefulness EM bacterium liquid;
(2) spice: will be ground into 600 kilograms of 30～50 purpose banana stalks, cauline leaf and 200 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms of pond sludge mixes and stir, in mixing process, produce with EM bacterium liquid and water while stirring to spill, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～65%;
(3) fermentation: mixture is piled wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, and tight with the covering of plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting;
(4) stirring: when temperature in the compound reaches 60 ℃, keep 6～8 days laggard windrows of fermentation and turn over, hide the tight fermentation 6～8 days that continues with plastic cloth again after heap climbs over, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, finishes fermenting process;
(5) oven dry: the compound that fermentation is finished is dried under 70 ℃ by dryer, dry to mixture moisture content and be lower than 15%;
(6) packing: be packaged into the biological organic fertilizer finished product according to quantity.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, simple, the easily enforcement of making method technology proposed by the invention.
2, it is extensive, cheap to implement the raw material sources that the present invention forms.
3, by implementing the present invention, both trans-utilization banana stalk, cauline leaf in a large number prolonged industrial chain, made the multistage increment of agricultural resource, and increase industry added value is increased farmers' income.
4, the present invention is in implementation process, and the EM bacterial classification is the solid EM preparation of selecting high purity, high-content for use, and by after enlarging, the quantity of EM bacterial classification is multistage multiplication especially again, and effect is got twice the result with half the effort during fermentation; The EM microbial inoculum can promote organic degraded significantly, and it is more that nutritive element content is increased, thereby is conducive to improve the quality of composting production.
5, auxiliary material---the pond sludge that adds in implementation process of the present invention, not only the nutrient height has also reduced production cost of products.
6, the biological organic fertilizer organic matter of making by the present invention is very abundant, also contain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, be the fertilizer commonly used that various crops, various soil all suit, have the unusual effect that improves the quality of products, increases output, the application that reduces chemical fertilizer.
7, the biological organic fertilizer probiotics content height of making by the present invention, have the soil organism of increasing, improve Soil structure, promote the soil microorganisms activity, strengthen soil fertilizer for performances such as fertilizer, also significantly increase crop yield, improve agricultural product quality; The application of product can reduce chemical fertilizer and drop into, and has reduced production cost thus, increases farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
A kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, embodiment is as follows:
1, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, composition and the proportioning of the raw material in the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) banana stalk, cauline leaf: 600 kilograms;
(2) animal excrement: 200 kilograms;
(3) pond sludge: 200 kilograms;
(4) EM bacterial classification: 2 kilograms;
(5) sugar: 3 kilograms;
(6) water: 1000～1200 kilograms.
2, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, banana stalk, cauline leaf treatment process in the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) the banana stalk is handled: the banana stalk is cut into 0.8～1 meter long/sections, more every sections is cutd open into 8～12 (sheet) shapes, then the banana stalk of bar (sheet) shape is moved to dryer and dry by the fire to the solids water content and be lower than 18%;
(2) banana stem leaves is handled: banana stem leaves is cut into to move to dryer behind 30～50cm length/sections and dry by the fire to the solids water content is lower than 18%;
(3) pulverize: with water content be lower than 18% banana stalk, that cauline leaf is ground into 30～50 orders with pulverizer is standby.
3, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the animal excrement water content in the technical scheme is lower than 18%, and it is standby to be ground into 50～60 orders.
4, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the pond sludge water content in the technical scheme is lower than 15%, and it is standby to be ground into 100～120 orders.
5, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the EM bacterial classification in the technical scheme is selected the solid EM preparation of living bacteria count 〉=10,000,000,000/g.
6, a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf, the making method step is as follows in the technical scheme:
(1) enlarge the EM bacterial classification: in container, with 200～300 kilograms of clean waters 3 kilograms of sugar are dissolved in the water fully, mix 2 kilograms of EM bacterial classifications in water again and mix thoroughly, then sealed vessel cultivate 3～4 days both 200～300 kilograms of productions usefulness EM bacterium liquid;
(2) spice: will be ground into 600 kilograms of 30～50 purpose banana stalks, cauline leaf and 200 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms of pond sludge mixes and stir, in mixing process, produce with EM bacterium liquid and water while stirring to spill, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～65%;
(3) fermentation: mixture is piled wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, and tight with the covering of plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting;
(4) stirring: when temperature in the compound reaches 60 ℃, keep 6～8 days laggard windrows of fermentation and turn over, hide the tight fermentation 6～8 days that continues with plastic cloth again after heap climbs over, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, finishes fermenting process;
(5) oven dry: the compound that fermentation is finished is dried under 70 ℃ by dryer, dry to mixture moisture content and be lower than 15%;
(6) packing: be packaged into the biological organic fertilizer finished product according to quantity.
Claims (6)
1. method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf is characterized in that the composition of raw material and proportioning are as follows:
(1) banana stalk, cauline leaf: 600 kilograms;
(2) animal excrement: 200 kilograms;
(3) pond sludge: 200 kilograms;
(4) EM bacterial classification: 2 kilograms;
(5) sugar: 3 kilograms;
(6) water: 1000～1200 kilograms.
2. according to a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that banana stalk, the cauline leaf treatment process in the step (1) is as follows:
(1) the banana stalk is handled: the banana stalk is cut into 0.8～1 meter long/sections, more every sections is cutd open into 8～12 (sheet) shapes, then the banana stalk of bar (sheet) shape is moved to dryer and dry by the fire to the solids water content and be lower than 18%;
(2) banana stem leaves is handled: banana stem leaves is cut into to move to dryer behind 30～50cm length/sections and dry by the fire to the solids water content is lower than 18%;
(3) pulverize: with water content be lower than 18% banana stalk, that cauline leaf is ground into 30～50 orders with pulverizer is standby.
3. according to a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the animal excrement water content in the step (2) is lower than 18%, and it is standby to be ground into 50～60 orders.
4. according to a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the pond sludge water content in the step (3) is lower than 15%, and it is standby to be ground into 100～120 orders.
5. according to a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the solid EM preparation of the EM bacterial classification selection living bacteria count 〉=10,000,000,000/g in the step (4).
6. according to a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with banana stalk, cauline leaf described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the making method step is as follows:
(1) enlarge the EM bacterial classification: in container, with 200～300 kilograms of clean waters 3 kilograms of sugar are dissolved in the water fully, mix 2 kilograms of EM bacterial classifications in water again and mix thoroughly, then sealed vessel cultivate 3～4 days both 200～300 kilograms of productions usefulness EM bacterium liquid;
(2) spice: will be ground into 600 kilograms of 30～50 purpose banana stalks, cauline leaf and 200 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms of pond sludge mixes and stir, in mixing process, produce with EM bacterium liquid and water while stirring to spill, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～65%;
(3) fermentation: mixture is piled wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, and tight with the covering of plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting;
(4) stirring: when temperature in the compound reaches 60 ℃, keep 6～8 days laggard windrows of fermentation and turn over, hide the tight fermentation 6～8 days that continues with plastic cloth again after heap climbs over, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, finishes fermenting process;
(5) oven dry: the compound that fermentation is finished is dried under 70 ℃ by dryer, dry to mixture moisture content and be lower than 15%;
(6) packing: be packaged into the biological organic fertilizer finished product according to quantity.
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| CN2012100551946A CN103288503A (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from banana straw, stems and leaves |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072222A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-01 | 黄旭胜 | Bio-organic fertilizer prepared by taking bagasse as major raw material |
| CN104326821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-04 | 韦方华 | Banana stem and leaf organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104387208A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 广西平果利华茧丝绸有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials |
| CN104446965A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 夏勇 | Banana leaf organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104605153A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 福建农林大学 | Method for comprehensive utilization of energy grass in fields of feeds, biogas and paper pulp |
| CN104909844A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 浦北县科学技术开发中心 | Banana pseudostem processing waste liquid and waste residue treatment method |
| CN104909845A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 浦北县科学技术开发中心 | Method for treating waste liquid and waste residue produced by processing of banana cauloid for handicraft braiding |
| CN104961543A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for banana and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973908A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 李金新 | Organic fertilizer produced by banana stalk fermentation |
| CN106565380A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 广西罗城中科嘉业农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method |
| CN106565295A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 广西罗城中科嘉业农业发展有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for promoting growth of seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747925A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating banana blight and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827487A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 韦波 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110981632A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Method for preparing liquid organic fertilizer from banana garden leftovers and liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN112174747A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by combining pig farm wastewater MAP (MAP) precipitated sludge and banana stems and leaves |
| CN112194530A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-08 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from banana straws, stems and leaves |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072222A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-01 | 黄旭胜 | Bio-organic fertilizer prepared by taking bagasse as major raw material |
| CN104326821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-04 | 韦方华 | Banana stem and leaf organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104387208A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 广西平果利华茧丝绸有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials |
| CN104446965A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 夏勇 | Banana leaf organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104605153A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 福建农林大学 | Method for comprehensive utilization of energy grass in fields of feeds, biogas and paper pulp |
| CN104909844A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 浦北县科学技术开发中心 | Banana pseudostem processing waste liquid and waste residue treatment method |
| CN104909845A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 浦北县科学技术开发中心 | Method for treating waste liquid and waste residue produced by processing of banana cauloid for handicraft braiding |
| CN104961543A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for banana and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973908A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 李金新 | Organic fertilizer produced by banana stalk fermentation |
| CN106565380A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 广西罗城中科嘉业农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method |
| CN106565295A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 广西罗城中科嘉业农业发展有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for promoting growth of seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747925A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating banana blight and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827487A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 韦波 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110981632A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Method for preparing liquid organic fertilizer from banana garden leftovers and liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN112174747A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by combining pig farm wastewater MAP (MAP) precipitated sludge and banana stems and leaves |
| CN112194530A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-08 | 广东石油化工学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from banana straws, stems and leaves |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |