CN104387208A - Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials - Google Patents
Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104387208A CN104387208A CN201410621586.3A CN201410621586A CN104387208A CN 104387208 A CN104387208 A CN 104387208A CN 201410621586 A CN201410621586 A CN 201410621586A CN 104387208 A CN104387208 A CN 104387208A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- leaf
- mulberry tree
- mixture
- cane
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials. According to the method, the main raw materials including the stems and the leaves of the mulberry trees and the auxiliary materials including animal manure and pond slit are fermented in the presence of beneficial microbial strains to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the raw materials are wide in source and low in cost, and the preparation process of the product is simple; the prepared bio-organic fertilizer is very rich in organic matters, is high in content of beneficial microbes, has the performances of increasing the quantity of organic matters in soil, improving soil structure, promoting activities of microbes in the soil, strengthening fertilizer conservation and supply of the soil and the like, also contains nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, is a common fertilizer suitable for various crops and various soils and also has the remarkable effects of improving product quality, increasing yield and the like. With the application of the method, application of chemical fertilizers is also obviously lowered, and therefore, the production cost is lowered, and the income of a farmer is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing technology of biological organic fertilizer, belong to crop stalk field of deep, be specifically related to a kind of method being main raw material making biological organic fertilizer with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf.
Background technology
Mulberry tree belongs to Moraceae Morus, is deciduous tree.Mulberry leaf are avette, are the feeds of feeding silkworm.Mulberry tree is deciduous trees, high 2-6 zhang; Its well developed root system, rudiment power is strong, looks fast, and happiness light, branch density is medium.
In Sericultural production, mulberry tree pruning is one and improves the very important technique means of mulberry tree leaf yield.Scientific and reasonable pruning, can make the rapid-result high yield of mulberry tree tree-shaped.Otherwise the leaf yield then in unit surface is low, mulberry field is difficult to reach high yield.In the mulberry tree envelope tip is pruned, generally cut off 1/3 of annotinous branch.So mulberry tree cane, its resource of leaf of pruning are very abundant.Current, the mulberry tree cane pruned, leaf have become refuse, are discarded in field, and before family behind the house, road both sides, contaminate environment, affects look of a village.
Measure through relevant department: mulberry tree cane, leaf contain abundant trace element and multiple nutritional components, also containing abundant carbohydrate, amino acid, protein, lipid acid, Mierocrystalline cellulose, and VITAMIN and mineral element.Organic fertilizer, new feed can be made, also can be used in the industry such as culturing edible fungus, papermaking.Mulberry tree cane, leaf are a kind of crop stalk resources needing Devoting Major Efforts To Developing thus.
Resourceful mulberry tree cane, leaf is utilized to make biological organic fertilizer, a large amount of discarded branch bars is re-used, thoroughly can change wasting of resources type traditional agriculture, realize " put careless Cheng Jin, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, produce without useless ", the recycle of silkworm and mulberry resource can be promoted, make the multistage increment of agricultural resource.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be just to provide brand-new a kind of be the method that main raw material makes biological organic fertilizer with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf.Specifically comprise: with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf for main raw material, be auxiliary material with animal excrement, pond sludge, form with beneficial microorganism strain fermentation.The raw material sources of the present invention's composition are extensive, cheap, and production technique is simple, and the product cost of formation is low, function is wide, effective.
Animal excrement described in the present invention can be independent one, also can be multiple being mixed to form, and animal excrement are considered to a kind of valuable fertilizer source.
Described pond sludge be the ight soil of earth in the dark pool and fish and some other impurity after precipitating for a long time, mixing under flooding condition by a kind of organic fertilizer that anaerobes decomposing and fermenting is formed.It is that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements are complete, the organic fertilizer that available nutrient and late effect nutrient have concurrently.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
With the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf for a method for main raw material making biological organic fertilizer, be in technical scheme to comprise the steps:
1, the composition of raw material and proportioning: the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf 64.8%, animal excrement 20%, pond sludge 15%, beneficial microorganism bacterial classification 0.2%, water is appropriate.
2, the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf process: the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf by shining or drying to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%.
3, pulverize: by water content lower than 15 ~ 18% mulberry tree bar stem, that leaf pulverizer is ground into 20 ~ 30 orders is for subsequent use.
4, animal excrement process: by animal excrement by shining or drying to material moisture lower than 15 ~ 18%, and it is for subsequent use to be ground into 50 ~ 60 orders.
5, pond sludge process: by pond sludge by shining or drying to material moisture lower than 15%, and it is for subsequent use to be ground into 100 ~ 120 orders.
6, batch mixing: first by bar stem, the leaf of above-mentioned mulberry tree, animal excrement, pond sludge mixes and the mixture that stirs to obtain, and is added to by beneficial microorganism bacterial classification in appropriate water and obtains bacterium liquid, then bacterium liquid is admixed in mixture, and the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%.
7, ferment: banked out by mixture, and conventionally mixture is fermented into brown or chocolate, the softness held is flexible.
8, dry: compound ferment is carried out under 70 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content must biological organic fertilizer raw material lower than 10%.
9, pack: biological organic fertilizer raw material is wired up to obtain biological organic fertilizer finished product according to quantity.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, proposed by the invention to be that main raw material makes the method technique of biological organic fertilizer with the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf simple, easily implements.
2, implement the present invention main raw material---mulberry tree bar stem, the leaf that form, its resource is very abundant, and wide material sources, easily tissue, cheap.
3, auxiliary material---the animal excrement added in implementation process of the present invention, its raw material sources are very extensive, and easy tissue, cheap; In addition, animal excrement nutrient is high, also reduces the production cost of product.
4, auxiliary material---the pond sludge that adds in implementation process of the present invention, it is that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements are complete, the organic fertilizer that available nutrient and late effect nutrient have concurrently.Meanwhile, its raw material sources are very extensive, and easy tissue, cheap.
5, by implementing the present invention, both can trans-utilization mulberry tree bar stem, leaf in a large number, lengthening manufacturing chain, makes the multistage increment of agricultural resource, and increase industry added value, increases farmers' income.
6, by implementing the present invention, preparation and the biological organic fertilizer organic matter that obtains is very abundant, probiotics content is high, there is the increase soil organism, improve Soil structure, promote soil microbial activity, strengthen the performances such as soil fertilizer fertilizer, also containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, various crop, the conventional fertilizer that is all suitable for of various soil, also have improve the quality of products, the unusual effect such as increase yield.Application the present invention also obviously reduces the application of chemical fertilizer, thus reduces production cost, increases farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
With the method that the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf are main raw material making biological organic fertilizer, embodiment is as follows:
1, the composition of raw material and proportioning: the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf 64.8%, animal excrement 20%, pond sludge 15%, beneficial microorganism bacterial classification 0.2%, water is appropriate.
2, the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf process: the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf by shining or drying to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%.
3, pulverize: by water content lower than 15 ~ 18% mulberry tree bar stem, that leaf pulverizer is ground into 20 ~ 30 orders is for subsequent use.
4, animal excrement process: by animal excrement by shining or drying to material moisture lower than 15 ~ 18%, and it is for subsequent use to be ground into 50 ~ 60 orders.
5, pond sludge process: by pond sludge by shining or drying to material moisture lower than 15%, and it is for subsequent use to be ground into 100 ~ 120 orders.
6, batch mixing: first by bar stem, the leaf of above-mentioned mulberry tree, animal excrement, pond sludge mixes and the mixture that stirs to obtain, and is added to by beneficial microorganism bacterial classification in appropriate water and obtains bacterium liquid, then bacterium liquid is admixed in mixture, and the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%.
7, ferment: banked out by mixture, and conventionally mixture is fermented into brown or chocolate, the softness held is flexible.
8, dry: compound ferment is carried out under 70 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content must biological organic fertilizer raw material lower than 10%.
9, pack: biological organic fertilizer raw material is wired up to obtain biological organic fertilizer finished product according to quantity.
Claims (1)
1. make the method for biological organic fertilizer with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf for main raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) composition of raw material and proportioning: the cane of mulberry tree, leaf 64.8%, animal excrement 20%, pond sludge 15%, beneficial microorganism bacterial classification 0.2%, water is appropriate;
(2) cane of mulberry tree, leaf process: the cane of mulberry tree, leaf by shining or drying to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%;
(3) pulverize: by water content lower than 15 ~ 18% mulberry tree cane, that leaf pulverizer is ground into 20 ~ 30 orders is for subsequent use;
(4) animal excrement process: by animal excrement by shining or drying to material moisture lower than 15 ~ 18%, and it is for subsequent use to be ground into 50 ~ 60 orders;
(5) pond sludge process: by pond sludge by shining or drying to material moisture lower than 15%, and it is for subsequent use to be ground into 100 ~ 120 orders;
(6) batch mixing: first by the cane of above-mentioned mulberry tree, leaf, animal excrement, pond sludge mixes and the mixture that stirs to obtain, beneficial microorganism bacterial classification is added in appropriate water and obtain bacterium liquid, then bacterium liquid is admixed in mixture, and the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%;
(7) ferment: banked out by mixture, and conventionally mixture is fermented into brown or chocolate, the softness held is flexible;
(8) dry: compound ferment is carried out under 70 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content must biological organic fertilizer raw material lower than 10%;
(9) pack: biological organic fertilizer raw material is wired up to obtain biological organic fertilizer finished product according to quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410621586.3A CN104387208A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410621586.3A CN104387208A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104387208A true CN104387208A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN201410621586.3A Pending CN104387208A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with stems and leaves of mulberry trees as main raw materials |
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| CN (1) | CN104387208A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566013A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN107141038A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 柳州市盛顺种植场 | A kind of beautiful butterfly plantation special fertilizer |
| CN107266238A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 柳州市盛顺种植场 | A kind of beautiful butterfly cultivates fertilizer |
| CN112358365A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 广西地源之本生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer fermented by mulberry twigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112759478A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 苏州震泽丝绸之路农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing mulberry twigs |
| CN114651699A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-24 | 四川省亿尚农业旅游开发有限公司 | Method for preparing flower culture medium by using stems and leaves of fruit mulberry as main raw materials |
Citations (5)
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| CN102992825A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-27 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Mulberry-twig-type functional culture medium for potted flowers |
| CN103214286A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of mulberry stem in cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
| CN103288503A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from banana straw, stems and leaves |
| CN103304287A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN103755450A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Ecological organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201410621586.3A patent/CN104387208A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288503A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from banana straw, stems and leaves |
| CN102992825A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-27 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Mulberry-twig-type functional culture medium for potted flowers |
| CN103214286A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of mulberry stem in cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
| CN103304287A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 广西巴马原生长寿食品有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN103755450A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Ecological organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105566013A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN107141038A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 柳州市盛顺种植场 | A kind of beautiful butterfly plantation special fertilizer |
| CN107266238A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 柳州市盛顺种植场 | A kind of beautiful butterfly cultivates fertilizer |
| CN112358365A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 广西地源之本生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer fermented by mulberry twigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112759478A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 苏州震泽丝绸之路农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing mulberry twigs |
| CN114651699A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-24 | 四川省亿尚农业旅游开发有限公司 | Method for preparing flower culture medium by using stems and leaves of fruit mulberry as main raw materials |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |