CN104072222A

CN104072222A - Bio-organic fertilizer prepared by taking bagasse as major raw material

Info

Publication number: CN104072222A
Application number: CN201410354321.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄旭胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-24
Filing date: 2014-07-24
Publication date: 2014-10-01

Abstract

A bio-organic fertilizer prepared by taking bagasse as a major raw material is particularly characterized by being prepared by taking the bagasse as the major raw material, and taking animal waste and pond sludge as auxiliary materials via multistage expanded EM (efficient microbial) culture fermentation. The major raw material, the bagasse, for preparing the fertilizer is very rich in resource, the raw material is easy to organize, and the cost is very low. In an implementation process, an EM culture is high-purity and high-content solid EM preparation, after expanded, the quantity of the EM cultures is multiplied by multiple levels, twofold results are gotten with half the effort during the fermentation, an EM inoculant can evidently promote degradation of organic matters, and a content of nutritive elements is increased relatively greatly, so that the quality of a compost product is improved. The bio-organic fertilizer is very rich in organic matter, further contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, is a common fertilizer appropriate to various crops and soil, has significant effects of improving the product quality and increasing a yield, and reduces application of chemical fertilizers.

Description

The bagasse of take is prepared biological organic fertilizer as main raw material

Technical field

The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of biological organic fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind ofly take bagasse and prepare the method for biological organic fertilizer as main raw material.

Background technology

Sugarcane is one of main raw material of sugaring.Through squeezing sugar remaining bagasse afterwards, account for 24%～27% (wherein moisture content approximately 50%) of sugarcane, often produce the sucrose of one ton, will produce the bagasse of 2～3 tons.For a long time, large batch of bagasse is mainly burnt as fuel for sugar refinery itself or is discarded, and this economic worth of method of utilizing is very low.Develop bagasse resource, not only can improve the economic benefit in sugar refinery, also can be other industry a large amount of resources is provided, this is all significant to every profession and trade.

At present, utilize bagasse for raw material, can paper processed, can do sheet material etc.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide brand-new a kind ofly take bagasse and prepares the method for biological organic fertilizer as main raw material.Specifically take bagasse as main raw material, is auxiliary material with animal excrement, pond sludge, with the EM strain fermentation of multistage expansion, forms.Implement main raw material---the bagasse that the present invention forms, its resource is very abundant, and raw material is easily organized, and cost is very low.In implementation process, EM bacterial classification is the solid EM preparation of selecting high purity, high-content, then by after expanding, the quantity of EM bacterial classification is multistage multiplication especially, and during fermentation, effect is got twice the result with half the effort; EM microbial inoculum can promote organic degraded significantly, nutritive element content is increased more, thereby is conducive to improve the quality of composting production.The biological organic fertilizer organic matter of making by the present invention is very abundant, also contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, all suitable conventional fertilizer of various crops, various soil, have improve the quality of products, increase output unusual effect, reduce the application of chemical fertilizer.Meanwhile, the biological organic fertilizer probiotics content that the present invention makes is high, has the soil organism of increasing, improves Soil structure, promotes soil microbial activity, strengthens the performances such as soil fertilizer fertilizer, also significantly increases crop yield, improves agricultural product quality; The application of product can reduce chemical fertilizer and drop into, and has reduced thus production cost, increases farmers' income.

Described animal excrement can be a kind of separately, can be also multiple being mixed to form.Described pond sludge is earth and the ight soil of fish and a kind of organic fertilizer that some other impurity is formed by anaerobes decomposing and fermenting after long precipitation, mixing under flooding condition in the dark pool.It is that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements are complete, available nutrient and the organic fertilizer that effect nutrient has concurrently late.

EM bacterial classification of the present invention is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is by 10 effective microbe living floras that kind 80 multiple-microorganisms are formed such as photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product in national 20Duo Ge provinces and cities and area test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensively, have significant effect at aspects such as plantation, cultivation, environmental purification through China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Deng Duojia unit.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The bagasse of take is prepared biological organic fertilizer as main raw material, and in technical scheme, this fertilizer is comprised of bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge, and is prepared from by the fermentation of EM beneficial microorganism.

Specifically comprise the steps:

1, raw material forms: 600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms, pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM bacterial classification, 2 kilograms of sugar.

2, batch mixing: above-mentioned bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge are mixed and stir and mixture standby.

3, expand bacterial classification: in container, with 200～300 kilograms of clean waters, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved in the water completely, then 1 kilogram of EM bacterial classification is mixed in water and is mixed thoroughly, then sealed vessel is cultivated and within 3～4 days, both obtained EM bacterium liquid for 200～300 kilograms of productions.

4, spice: mixture is mixed to EM bacterium liquid and suitable quantity of water for upper production, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～65%.

5, fermentation: the mixture that is 55～65% by water content piles the bar stack that wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length are not limit, and hide tight with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting, when temperature reaches 60 ℃ in compound, maintaining 6～8 days laggard windrows of fermentation turns over, after climbing over, heap with plastic cloth, hides the tight fermentation 6～8 days that continues again, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, completes fermenting process.

6, dry: the compound that fermentation is completed is dried to mixture moisture content lower than 8～10% under 60 ℃ of environment.

7, packing: be packaged into according to quantity biological organic fertilizer finished product.

The present invention both had the following advantages:

1, biological organic fertilizer preparation process technique proposed by the invention simply, is easily implemented.

2, implement main raw material---the bagasse that the present invention forms, its resource is very abundant, and raw material is easily organized, and cost is very low.

3, the present invention is in implementation process, and EM bacterial classification is the solid EM preparation of selecting high purity, high-content, then by after expanding, the quantity of EM bacterial classification is multistage multiplication especially, and during fermentation, effect is got twice the result with half the effort; EM microbial inoculum can promote organic degraded significantly, nutritive element content is increased more, thereby is conducive to improve the quality of composting production.

4, the auxiliary material that the present invention adds in implementation process---chicken manure and pond sludge, raw material sources are wide, cheap; Chicken manure and pond sludge not only nutrient are high, and the making of adding fertilizer to has also reduced the production cost of product.

5, the biological organic fertilizer organic matter of making by the present invention is very abundant, also contain the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, all suitable conventional fertilizer of various crops, various soil, have improve the quality of products, increase output unusual effect, reduce the application of chemical fertilizer.

6, the biological organic fertilizer probiotics content of making by the present invention is high, there is the soil organism of increasing, improve Soil structure, promote soil microbial activity, strengthen the performances such as soil fertilizer fertilizer, also significantly increase crop yield, improve agricultural product quality; The application of product can reduce chemical fertilizer and drop into, and has reduced thus production cost, increases farmers' income.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.

Embodiment is as follows:

Claims

1. the bagasse of take is prepared biological organic fertilizer as main raw material, it is characterized in that: this fertilizer is comprised of bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge, and is prepared from by the fermentation of EM beneficial microorganism;

Specifically comprise the steps:

(1) raw material forms: 600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of animal excrement, 200 kilograms, pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM bacterial classification, 2 kilograms of sugar;

(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge are mixed and stir and mixture standby;

(3) expand bacterial classification: in container, with 200～300 kilograms of clean waters, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved in the water completely, then 1 kilogram of EM bacterial classification is mixed in water and is mixed thoroughly, then sealed vessel is cultivated and within 3～4 days, both obtained EM bacterium liquid for 200～300 kilograms of productions;

(4) spice: mixture is mixed to EM bacterium liquid and suitable quantity of water for upper production, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～65%;

(5) fermentation: the mixture that is 55～65% by water content piles the bar stack that wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length are not limit, and hide tight with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting, when temperature reaches 60 ℃ in compound, maintaining 6～8 days laggard windrows of fermentation turns over, after climbing over, heap with plastic cloth, hides the tight fermentation 6～8 days that continues again, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness of holding is flexible, completes fermenting process;

(6) dry: the compound that fermentation is completed is dried to mixture moisture content lower than 8～10% under 60 ℃ of environment;

(7) packing: be packaged into according to quantity biological organic fertilizer finished product.