CN105130698A - Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer - Google Patents
Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130698A CN105130698A CN201510456501.5A CN201510456501A CN105130698A CN 105130698 A CN105130698 A CN 105130698A CN 201510456501 A CN201510456501 A CN 201510456501A CN 105130698 A CN105130698 A CN 105130698A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer. The preparation method comprises preparing biological fertilizer from bagasse, animal feces and pond sludge by EM beneficial microorganism fermentation and mixing the biological fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate. The preparation method combines biological fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is rich in organic matters, and is reasonably rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphor and potassium according to sugarcane demands. Under the action of the biological fertilizer, most of the used fertilizer can be absorbed and used by bagasse. The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer improves product quality, substantially improves a yield and reduces chemical fertilizer use. The biological-inorganic combined fertilizer has high content of beneficial bacteria, has performances of increasing soil organic matters, improving soil structure, promoting soil microbial action and improving soil fertilizer conservation and supplement, obviously increases a crop yield and improves agricultural product quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Background technology
Sugarcane is important sugaring raw material, and in China, sucrose accounts for 80% of sugar total amount.Grow cane, the efficiency of light energy utilization and the land productivity of its unit surface are higher.Compared with plantation food crop, sugarcane is the crop that a kind of economic return is larger.Especially as the fruit sugarcane that fruit is edible, the income of its unit surface generally will exceed 3 times or more than the income of the sugarcane for sugaring.The area that per mu yield is about 5 tons, often produces the N P and K three elements that one ton of raw material sugarcane absorbs from soil, converts as 1.75 ~ 4.35 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 1.95 ~ 8.35 kilograms, 2.5 ~ 4.15 kilograms, Repone K.Sugarcane can be divided into seedling stage, tillering phase, elongating stage, technical maturity all one's life.The ratio of sugarcane absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 2: 1: 2.2.Seedling stage the absorbed dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is accounted for respectively and absorb 8%, 9%, 4% of total amount the time of infertility, 16%, 18%, 14% is accounted for respectively to tillering phase, 66%, 68%, 74% is accounted for respectively to elongating stage, 10%, 6%, 8% is accounted for respectively to the ripening stage, namely sugarcane production will have sufficient nutrient supply early stage, to promote root system development, early tiller, tiller more, improve sugarcane number of productive tiller.
The quantity of above-mentioned said sugarcane per ton absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium from soil, and the fertilizer executed down can not all by sugarcane be absorbed, partial gasification is had to lose, part is had to outflow with water, have part by some element in soil is fixed and lose fertilizer efficiency, thus often the fertilizer quantity of product needed for one ton of sugarcane than above-mentioned many about 1 to 2 times.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the preparation method of brand-new a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.Specifically comprise: first prepare and be made up of bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge, and form bio-fertilizer with the fermentation of EM beneficial microorganism, last and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate combine.
Described bagasse is the bagasse that sugarcane is left after squeezing sugar, accounts for 24% ~ 27% (wherein the moisture content about 50%) of sugarcane, often produces the sucrose of one ton, will produce the bagasse of 2 ~ 3 tons.For a long time, large batch of bagasse is mainly burnt as fuel for sugar refinery itself or is discarded, and the economic worth of this Application way is very low.Develop bagasse resource, not only can improve the economic benefit in sugar refinery, also can be the resource that other industry provides a large amount of, this is all significant to every profession and trade.At present, utilize bagasse for raw material, can paper processed, can sheet material etc. be done.
Described animal excrement can be independent one, also can be multiple being mixed to form.Described pond sludge be the ight soil of earth in the dark pool and fish and some other impurity after precipitating for a long time, mixing under flooding condition by a kind of organic fertilizer that anaerobes decomposing and fermenting is formed.It is that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements are complete, the organic fertilizer that available nutrient and late effect nutrient have concurrently.
EM bacterial classification of the present invention is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is the effective microbe living flora of being formed by 10 kind 80 multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product at national 20 Duo Ge provinces and cities and region test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensive, in plantation, cultivation, environmental purification etc., have significant effect through China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Deng Duojia unit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is in technical scheme: first prepare and be made up of bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge, and forms bio-fertilizer with the fermentation of EM beneficial microorganism, and last and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate combine.
1, bio-fertilizer preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material composition: bagasse 600 kilograms, animal excrement 200 kilograms, 200 kilograms, pond sludge, EM bacterial classification 1 kilogram, sugar 2 kilograms;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge are mixed and stir and mixture is for subsequent use;
(3) expand bacterial classification: in container, be dissolved in the water completely by 2 kilograms of sugar with 200 ~ 300 kilograms of clean waters, then 1 kilogram of EM bacterial classification to be mixed in water and to mix thoroughly, then sealed vessel cultivate 3 ~ 4 days both 200 ~ 300 kilograms are produced and use EM bacterium liquid;
(4) spice: mixture is mixed upper production EM bacterium liquid and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%;
(5) ferment: by water content be 55 ~ 65% mixture pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, the bar stack do not limit of length, and hide tight with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting, maintain fermentation 6 ~ 8 days laggard windrows when temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C to turn over, tight continuation fermentation 6 ~ 8 days are hidden with plastic cloth again after heap climbs over, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness held is flexible, completes fermenting process;
(6) dry: the compound fermented is carried out under 60 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content lower than 8 ~ 10%.
2, to take preparation method as follows for finished product:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: bio-fertilizer 52%, urea 12%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 16%;
(2) mix: above-mentioned bio-fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate are mixed and the material fertilizer that stirs to obtain;
(3) finished product fertilizers: above-mentioned raw materials fertilizer is wired up to obtain finished product fertilizers according to quantity.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer preparation process technique proposed by the invention simply, is easily implemented.
2, implement main raw material---the bagasse that the present invention forms, its resource is very abundant, and raw material is easily organized, and cost is very low.
3, the present invention is in implementation process, and EM bacterial classification is the solid EM preparation selecting high purity, high-content, then by after expansion, the quantity of EM bacterial classification is especially in multistage multiplication, and during fermentation, effect is got twice the result with half the effort; EM microbial inoculum can facilitate organic degraded significantly, nutritive element content is increased more, thus is conducive to the quality improving composting production.
4, the auxiliary material---chicken manure and the pond sludge that add in implementation process of the present invention, raw material sources are wide, cheap; Chicken manure and pond sludge not only nutrient are high, and the making adding fertilizer to also reduces the production cost of product.
5, by implementing the present invention, bio-fertilizer and mineral manure are combined, the fertilizer organic matter made is very abundant, also the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are reasonably rich according to the demand of sugarcane, when using of the present invention, under the effect of bio-fertilizer, the fertilizer executed can major part be absorbed for sugarcane, have improve the quality of products, the unusual effect of increase yield, the application of reduction chemical fertilizer.
6, the biological organic fertilizer probiotics content made by the present invention is high, there is the increase soil organism, improve Soil structure, promote soil microbial activity, strengthen the performances such as soil fertilizer fertilizer, also significantly increase crop yield, improve agricultural product quality; The application of product can reduce chemical fertilizer and drop into, and thus reduces production cost, increases farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is in technical scheme: first prepare and be made up of bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge, and forms bio-fertilizer with the fermentation of EM beneficial microorganism, and last and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate combine.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, bio-fertilizer preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material composition: bagasse 600 kilograms, animal excrement 200 kilograms, 200 kilograms, pond sludge, EM bacterial classification 1 kilogram, sugar 2 kilograms;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge are mixed and stir and mixture is for subsequent use;
(3) expand bacterial classification: in container, be dissolved in the water completely by 2 kilograms of sugar with 200 ~ 300 kilograms of clean waters, then 1 kilogram of EM bacterial classification to be mixed in water and to mix thoroughly, then sealed vessel cultivate 3 ~ 4 days both 200 ~ 300 kilograms are produced and use EM bacterium liquid;
(4) spice: mixture is mixed upper production EM bacterium liquid and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%;
(5) ferment: by water content be 55 ~ 65% mixture pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, the bar stack do not limit of length, and hide tight with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting, maintain fermentation 6 ~ 8 days laggard windrows when temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C to turn over, tight continuation fermentation 6 ~ 8 days are hidden with plastic cloth again after heap climbs over, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness held is flexible, completes fermenting process;
(6) dry: the compound fermented is carried out under 60 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content lower than 8 ~ 10%.
2, to take preparation method as follows for finished product:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: bio-fertilizer 52%, urea 12%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 16%;
(2) mix: above-mentioned bio-fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate are mixed and the material fertilizer that stirs to obtain;
(3) finished product fertilizers: above-mentioned raw materials fertilizer is wired up to obtain finished product fertilizers according to quantity.
Claims (1)
1. a sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that: first prepare and be made up of bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge, and forms bio-fertilizer with the fermentation of EM beneficial microorganism, and last and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate combine;
Described bio-fertilizer preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material composition: bagasse 600 kilograms, animal excrement 200 kilograms, 200 kilograms, pond sludge, EM bacterial classification 1 kilogram, sugar 2 kilograms;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned bagasse, animal excrement, pond sludge are mixed and stir and mixture is for subsequent use;
(3) expand bacterial classification: in container, be dissolved in the water completely by 2 kilograms of sugar with 200 ~ 300 kilograms of clean waters, then 1 kilogram of EM bacterial classification to be mixed in water and to mix thoroughly, then sealed vessel cultivate 3 ~ 4 days both 200 ~ 300 kilograms are produced and use EM bacterium liquid;
(4) spice: mixture is mixed upper production EM bacterium liquid and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%;
(5) ferment: by water content be 55 ~ 65% mixture pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, the bar stack do not limit of length, and hide tight with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobically fermenting, maintain fermentation 6 ~ 8 days laggard windrows when temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C to turn over, tight continuation fermentation 6 ~ 8 days are hidden with plastic cloth again after heap climbs over, compound overstrike or chocolate, the softness held is flexible, completes fermenting process;
(6) dry: the compound fermented is carried out under 60 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content lower than 8 ~ 10%;
It is as follows that described finished product takes preparation method:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: bio-fertilizer 52%, urea 12%, calcium superphosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 16%;
(2) mix: above-mentioned bio-fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate are mixed and the material fertilizer that stirs to obtain;
(3) finished product fertilizers: above-mentioned raw materials fertilizer is wired up to obtain finished product fertilizers according to quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510456501.5A CN105130698A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
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| CN201510456501.5A CN105130698A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613107A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method improving sugarcane production |
| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863660A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | The processing method of organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN114516771A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-05-20 | 云南云润晟禾生物科技有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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| CN1508093A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-30 | 吴有清 | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer |
| CN101113115A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | 福建农林大学 | Production method of special compound fertilizer for sugar-cane and its product |
| CN101270007A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2008-09-24 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN102491821A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 广西永获金利来肥业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof |
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
| CN104692944A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-10 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 CN CN201510456501.5A patent/CN105130698A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1508093A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-30 | 吴有清 | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer |
| CN101113115A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | 福建农林大学 | Production method of special compound fertilizer for sugar-cane and its product |
| CN101270007A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2008-09-24 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN102491821A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 广西永获金利来肥业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof |
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
| CN104692944A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-10 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613107A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method improving sugarcane production |
| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863660A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | The processing method of organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN108863660B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-04-06 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Processing method of organic fertilizer |
| CN114516771A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-05-20 | 云南云润晟禾生物科技有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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