CN101250065A - Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using livestock manure - Google Patents
Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using livestock manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101250065A CN101250065A CNA2008100354689A CN200810035468A CN101250065A CN 101250065 A CN101250065 A CN 101250065A CN A2008100354689 A CNA2008100354689 A CN A2008100354689A CN 200810035468 A CN200810035468 A CN 200810035468A CN 101250065 A CN101250065 A CN 101250065A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
A method for using livestock manure to produce organic fertilizer belongs to the technical field of agriculture and environment sciences. The invention uses livestock manure as raw material and the preparation method comprises mixing and stocking straw powder and aged compost, grafting livestock manure efficient mature bacterial, to complete high-temperature fermentation in short time, thereby realizing harmless and resource recovery, and leading beneficial microbes as phosphorus bacterial, silicate bacterial, photosynthetic bacterial and trichoderma spp or the like into a fermentation system at the later period of fermentation, to obtain biological organic fertilizer. The invention can produce biological organic fertilizer of agriculture planting industry and resolves the pollution of livestock manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing biological organic fertilizer, belong to the technical field of agricultural sciences and environmental science with feces of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
In the later stage eighties 20th century, China's livestock and poultry breeding industry has obtained developing rapidly, and huge variation has taken place for livestock and poultry cultivation scale, breeding way and distributed areas, and the problem of environmental pollution that it brings totally presents the trend of increase, degree aggravation and range extension.Province, city's investigation of 23 the mass-producing livestock and poultry in the whole nation being concentrated in 2000 according to State Environmental Protection Administration show that 1999, the quantum of output of ground feces of livestock and poultry was about 1,900,000,000 tons in China, is 2.4 times of industrial solid castoff annual emissions.Simultaneously, fowl and animal excrement contains nutritive elements such as abundant organic matter, N, P, K, it is a kind of precious resources that develops, but a large amount of manure of livestock and poultry that does not become thoroughly decomposed is applied the farmland, will consume oxygen and burn crop root in the crop rhizosphere soils, also can introduce the objectionable impurities and the various pathogenic bacteria of low molecular mass, even cause surface water and phreatic pollution.How the scientific utilization feces of livestock and poultry is turned waste into wealth it, is one of important topic of present developing agricultural recycling economy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to release a kind of method of producing biological organic fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry, this method can be produced the required biology of agricultural planting industry fertilizer, has solved the pollution problem of feces of livestock and poultry to environment simultaneously.
In order to realize above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.This method is a raw material with the feces of livestock and poultry, passes through following steps: mix windrow thoroughly with straw powder and slaking compost, and the inoculation feces of livestock and poultry bacterium of efficiently becoming thoroughly decomposed, make windrow in a short period of time, finish thermophilic fermentation, realize innoxious and resource utilization; In the fermentation later stage, beneficial microorganism, introduce fermentation system as phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacterium and wood are mould etc., obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention.
A kind of method of producing biological organic fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry is characterized in that the concrete operations step:
The pre-treatment of the first step feces of livestock and poultry
Sneak into the straw powder of 0.2 part of weight～0.3 part weight and the slaking compost of 0.2 part of weight～0.3 part weight in the feces of livestock and poultry of 1 part of weight respectively, mixing gets windrow, and is standby;
The second step compost quick fermentation
The feces of livestock and poultry bacterium of efficiently becoming thoroughly decomposed of 0.001 part of weight～0.002 part weight of inoculation in the windrow that the first step makes, this bacterium belongs to bacterium, 2 strain micrococcus sp bacteriums and 4 strain actinomycetes by 4 bacillus and is composited, every gram bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed contains effective viable count above 1,000,000,000, described windrow piles up fermenter fermentation 18 days～-20 days, get the slaking compost of 0.75～0.90 part of weight, it is because the cause that portion of water is evaporated in the windrow in the composting process that the slaking compost is less than feces of livestock and poultry;
The production of the 3rd step biological organic fertilizer
It is mould to introduce phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus photosynthetic bacterium and sour jujube born of the same parents wood in the second slaking compost that obtain of step, their formal name used at school is respectively Bacillus megatheriumphosphaticoum, Bacillus muciginosus, Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Trichoderma asperellum, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is between 0.02 part of weight～0.03 part weight, cultivated 7～9 days, and obtained the biological organic fertilizer of 0.83 part of weight～0.98 part weight.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1) the invention solves the pollution problem of feces of livestock and poultry, realized turning waste into wealth, make raw material, produce biological organic fertilizer,, help the Sustainable development of livestock culture industry for the enforcement of Agricultural recycling economy provides good technical support with feces of livestock and poultry to environment.
(2) technology of the present invention is simple, equipment cost is low, the added value height of product.
(3) product of the present invention's production can promote plant growth, improve agricultural output and quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Now describe the function and the purposes of technical scheme of the present invention, product in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.All embodiment all operate according to the operation steps of production method mentioned above.Below each embodiment only enumerate crucial technical data.
Embodiment 1
In the first step, in 1 ton feces of livestock and poultry, sneak into 0.2 ton straw powder and 0.3 ton slaking compost respectively; In second step, efficiently the become thoroughly decomposed inoculum size of bacterium of feces of livestock and poultry is 0.001 ton, ferment 20 days, slaking compost that must 0.90 ton; In the 3rd step, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is 0.02 ton, cultivates 7 days, obtains 0.98 ton biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
In the first step, in 1 ton feces of livestock and poultry, sneak into 0.3 ton straw powder and 0.2 ton slaking compost respectively; In second step, efficiently the become thoroughly decomposed inoculum size of bacterium of feces of livestock and poultry is 0.0015 ton, ferment 19 days, slaking compost that must 0.80 ton; In the 3rd step, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is 0.025 ton, cultivates 8 days, obtains 0.9 ton biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
In the first step, in 1 ton feces of livestock and poultry, sneak into 0.25 ton in the straw powder of ton and 0.25 ton slaking compost respectively; In second step, efficiently the become thoroughly decomposed inoculum size of bacterium of feces of livestock and poultry is 0.002 ton, ferment 18 days, slaking compost that must 0.75 ton; In the 3rd step, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is 0.03 ton, cultivates 9 days, obtains 0.83 ton biological organic fertilizer.
The function of the product that the present invention produces: use product biology of the present invention organic crop Fertilizer can promote plant growth, improves crop yield and quality of agricultural product, can also improve the anti-of crop Characteristic of disease. This be since described biological organic fertilizer be modern agriculture directly provide a large amount of N, P, K and organic matter provide phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, colloid gemma bar for soil and crops again The beneficial microbes such as bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria and sour jujube born of the same parents wood are mould. Photosynthetic bacteria is urged plant growth, improves The micro-ecological environment of soil and crops strengthens the anti-environment-stress ability of crop, improves agricultural production The quality of product; Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus can improve in soil and the fertilizer The plant availability of P, K improves utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously; Sour jujube born of the same parents wood is mould to be good biology Agricultural chemicals; Make fertilizer have the effect of bio-fertilizer, biological pesticide.
The purposes of the product that the present invention produces: paddy rice, fruit and vegetables and so on farming especially suits to do Crop fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method of producing biological organic fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry is characterized in that the concrete operations step:
The pre-treatment of the first step feces of livestock and poultry
Sneak into the straw powder of 0.2 part of weight～0.3 part weight and the slaking compost of 0.2 part of weight～0.3 part weight in the feces of livestock and poultry of 1 part of weight respectively, mixing gets windrow, and is standby;
The second step compost quick fermentation
The feces of livestock and poultry bacterium of efficiently becoming thoroughly decomposed of 0.001 part of weight～0.002 part weight of inoculation in the windrow that the first step makes, this bacterium belongs to bacterium, 2 strain micrococcus sp bacteriums and 4 strain actinomycetes by 4 bacillus and is composited, every gram bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed contains effective viable count above 1,000,000,000, described windrow piles up fermenter fermentation 18 days～-20 days, get the slaking compost of 0.75～0.90 part of weight, it is because the cause that portion of water is evaporated in the windrow in the composting process that the slaking compost is less than feces of livestock and poultry;
The production of the 3rd step biological organic fertilizer
It is mould to introduce phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus photosynthetic bacterium and sour jujube born of the same parents wood in the second slaking compost that obtain of step, their formal name used at school is respectively Bacillus megatheriumphosphaticoum, Bacillus muciginosus, Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Trichoderma asperellum, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is between 0.02 part of weight～0.03 part weight, cultivated 7～9 days, and obtained the biological organic fertilizer of 0.83 part of weight～0.98 part weight.
2, method of producing biological organic fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the first step, sneaks into 0.2 ton straw powder and 0.3 ton slaking compost respectively in 1 ton feces of livestock and poultry; In second step, efficiently the become thoroughly decomposed inoculum size of bacterium of feces of livestock and poultry is 0.001 ton, ferment 20 days, slaking compost that must 0.90 ton; In the 3rd step, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is 0.02 ton, cultivates 7 days, obtains 0.98 ton biological organic fertilizer.
3, method of producing biological organic fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the first step, sneaks into 0.3 ton straw powder and 0.2 ton slaking compost respectively in 1 ton feces of livestock and poultry; In second step, efficiently the become thoroughly decomposed inoculum size of bacterium of feces of livestock and poultry is 0.0015 ton, ferment 19 days, slaking compost that must 0.80 ton; In the 3rd step, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is 0.025 ton, cultivates 8 days, obtains 0.9 ton biological organic fertilizer.
4, method of producing biological organic fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the first step, sneaks into 0.25 ton in the straw powder of ton and 0.25 ton slaking compost respectively in 1 ton feces of livestock and poultry; In second step, efficiently the become thoroughly decomposed inoculum size of bacterium of feces of livestock and poultry is 0.002 ton, ferment 18 days, slaking compost that must 0.75 ton; In the 3rd step, the add-on of every kind of bacterium is 0.03 ton, cultivates 9 days, obtains 0.83 ton biological organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008100354689A CN101250065A (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using livestock manure |
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| CNA2008100354689A CN101250065A (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2008-04-02 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using livestock manure |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857500A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-13 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Microbe organic fertilizer containing chelated microelements and production method thereof |
| CN101525254B (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-11-16 | 华南农业大学 | Multifunctional biological compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101891508B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-06-06 | 辽宁微科生物工程有限公司 | Living body biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101497543B (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-07-25 | 沈阳市农业环保监测站 | Harmless treatment method for livestock manure |
| CN102939878A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 延边高丽有机大米开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating rice |
| CN103396954A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-20 | 河海大学 | Biological prevention and control bacterial strain for preventing and controlling rice sheath blight, biological organic fertilizer, and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104230520A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-24 | 武汉澈源生态科技有限公司 | Biofertilizer for rice and preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN104232551A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Pig-chicken excrement fermenting compound bacteria, preparation method and method of utilizing compound bacteria to ferment and prepare organic fertilizer |
| CN104293711A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Sheep-and-cow dung fermented compound bacteria, preparation method thereof and method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing fermentation of compound bacteria |
| CN104446724A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Method for composting organic fertilizer |
| RU2616836C1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-04-18 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Кубанский Агробиокомплекс" | Method for producing liquid organic fertiliser |
| CN112159291A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Composite biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-04-02 CN CNA2008100354689A patent/CN101250065A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101497543B (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-07-25 | 沈阳市农业环保监测站 | Harmless treatment method for livestock manure |
| CN101525254B (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-11-16 | 华南农业大学 | Multifunctional biological compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101891508B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-06-06 | 辽宁微科生物工程有限公司 | Living body biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101857500A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-13 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Microbe organic fertilizer containing chelated microelements and production method thereof |
| CN102939878A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-27 | 延边高丽有机大米开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating rice |
| CN103396954B (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-11-19 | 河海大学 | Biological prevention and control bacterial strain for preventing and controlling rice sheath blight, biological organic fertilizer, and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103396954A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-20 | 河海大学 | Biological prevention and control bacterial strain for preventing and controlling rice sheath blight, biological organic fertilizer, and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104230520A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-24 | 武汉澈源生态科技有限公司 | Biofertilizer for rice and preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN104232551A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Pig-chicken excrement fermenting compound bacteria, preparation method and method of utilizing compound bacteria to ferment and prepare organic fertilizer |
| CN104293711A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Sheep-and-cow dung fermented compound bacteria, preparation method thereof and method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing fermentation of compound bacteria |
| CN104446724A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Method for composting organic fertilizer |
| RU2616836C1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-04-18 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Кубанский Агробиокомплекс" | Method for producing liquid organic fertiliser |
| CN112159291A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Composite biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Open date: 20080827 |