CN106565380A - Bio-organic fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106565380A CN106565380A CN201610971203.4A CN201610971203A CN106565380A CN 106565380 A CN106565380 A CN 106565380A CN 201610971203 A CN201610971203 A CN 201610971203A CN 106565380 A CN106565380 A CN 106565380A
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- retting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of an agricultural bio-organic fertilizer, and particularly to a bio-organic fertilizer for mulberry and a preparation method. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from an organic water-fertilizer and a solid organic fertilizer carrier in a mixed and wet-composting manner; the organic water-fertilizer is prepared from industrial waste materials from sugar or ethyl alcohol production, comprising more than two kinds of waste materials of cassava residual, sugarcane chaff, mulberry leaf and molasses condensing liquid, and more than two kinds of auxiliary materials of potassium ash, stove ash, kaolin, spirulina powder and plant ash in a mixed and wet-composting manner; and the solid organic fertilizer carrier comprises silkworm excrement and wastes of traditional Chinese medicine. A large amount of organic matters in industrial waste materials are fully utilized; harmful substances are removed by fermenting and filtering treatment; and mixing fermentation of the filtering liquid and the solid organic fertilizer carrier is utilized to produce the environment-friendly, green and safe organic fertilizer applicable to growth of mulberry.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural biological organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of mulberry biological organic fertilizer and preparation side
Method.
【Background technology】
Mulberry is the primary raw material of Bombyxmori Linnaeuss cultivation, and the quality of Folium Mori will directly affect the survival rate of Pupa bombycises and produce silk
Quality, meanwhile, requirement of the Pupa bombycises to Quality of Mulberry Leaves is also very high, and micronutrient levelss are too high or will cause containing heavy metal
Pupa bombycises are dead, affect Pupa bombycises existence efficiency.Conventional fertilizer can be divided into from its component：Inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer
It is by chemical means synthetic, the problems such as soil compaction is easily caused during fertilising, due to Pupa bombycises bar to external world
Part is sensitive, therefore bio-organic fertilizer is preferably used when Folium Mori are educated in cultivation.Existing organic fertilizer is mainly farm manure and (uses house
Fowl animal waste) make, but its fertility is less than inorganic fertilizer, therefore, usually through the necessary unit of the fertilizer such as addition nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium usually
Reaching makes the purpose of purpose plant growth, nor the composition such as feedstuff used during can guarantee that raise poultry domestic animal
Trace element, heavy metal element either with or without exceeded because the toleration of domestic birds and animals is more much better than than silkworm, prior art
Some are disclosed using silkworm faeces come as the fertilizer of organic matter, but how not open silkworm faeces carries out process and obtains odorless environmental protection
The method of fertilizer.Also it is not circulated the fertilizer manufacture method of recycling to mulberry dead leaf simultaneously.
Such as A of Chinese patent CN 104649744 disclose a kind of formula of organic fertilizer of mulberry material, and its main component is：
Silkworm faeces, sheep stool, soybean stalk, fish scale, fishbone, soda powder, are low manufacture costs the characteristics of using the technical scheme, and Organic substance contains
Amount is high, but the technical scheme using the mulberry of mentioned component making fertilizer plantation to not reaching high yield, without dirt
Dye, the purpose for being adapted to Bombyxmori Linnaeuss cultivation, while the technical scheme does not also make fertilizer to mulberry dead leaf further studied,
The purpose of circular biological development can not be reached.Likewise, the A of Chinese patent CN 1746139 disclose organic fertilizer of mulberry：The skill
Art scheme is applied fertilizer by blade face, tree root, so as to obtain can be used to raise the growing of mulberry for the purpose of silkworm, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface
Formula has：Aminoacid, calcium, zinc, boron, molybdenum, ferrous iron, copper plasma, while the also Se solution such as sodium selenite and sodium selenate, root
Fertilizer application formula mainly has the inorganic matters such as ammonia, phosphorus, potassium, and organic principle based on farm manure, suitably do not arrange by the technical scheme
Apply the exceeded judgement of the trace element to farm manure, heavy metal element, control, do not formed yet silkworm faeces, Ramulus Mori are processed,
Carry out the aquaculture model of ecological circulation；The A of Chinese patent CN 103964907 disclose Bombyx mori L. biological organic fertilizer and production method,
The method carries out fermentation to produce fertilizer using Bombyx mori L., domestic sludge, bacteria residue, pig chicken manure, starch fertilizer, bonding soil, equally
, the technical scheme, the technical scheme do not have suitable measure to the trace element of farm manure, heavy metal element is exceeded sentences
Fixed, control, does not form the aquaculture model for being processed silkworm faeces, Ramulus Mori, being carried out ecological circulation yet.It follows that existing life
There is following technical problem suitable for the biological organic fertilizer of Folium Mori ecologic planting in product：(1) do not overcome in farm manure can exist it is dynamic
Metabolism can cause heavy metal, micronutrient levelss exceeded in object, and the Folium Mori of plantation are not suitable for silkworm cultivation or silkworm product
Low, the easily sick problem of amount；(2) do not overcome Bombyx mori L. stink during fertilizer is made strong, cause secondary pollution
Problem；(3) not disclosing can produce organic fertilizer of mulberry using industrial waste, and can ensure the research of the survival rate of silkworm.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of raising and raise the Folium Mori plantation quality of silkworm, can guarantee that silkworm produces
The fertilizer that amount is high, survival rate is high, physiologic index is good, and the fertilizer can also reach mulberry can be real in planting process
The effect of existing circular biological plantation.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of mulberry biological organic fertilizer and preparation method, by organic liquid manure and 70wt%-90wt% of 10wt%-30wt%
Solid organic fertilizer carrier mixing retting form, wherein, the component of organic liquid manure is taken from the composition of the following group：
(1) the EM bacterium solutions of 2wt%-5%；
(2) substrate material 0-40wt% constituted by the following substances：
Manioc waste, sugarcane bran, Folium Mori, molasses concentrated solution；
(3) adjuvant 0-10wt% constituted by the following substances：
Potassium ash, ashes, Kaolin, Spirulina powder, plant ash.
Further, in Bombyx mori L. and 30wt%-40wt% of the solid organic fertilizer carrier comprising 60wt%-70wt%
Medicine residue.
Further, the organic water nutriment in a fertilizer includes at least 2 kinds, preferably at least 3 kinds substrate material；Comprising at least 2 kinds, preferably
At least 3 kinds adjuvants.
Further, the Chinese medicine residue is to boil the waste residue after Chinese medicine.
Further, the agent manufacture method of the mulberry biological organic fertilizer, comprises the steps：
(1) each raw material of organic liquid manure is weighed by the weight proportion carries out retting, retting temperature in fertilizer retting hole
For 25 DEG C -33 DEG C, the retting time is -70 days 50 days, and periodically sugar juice is sprayed in fertilizer in the retting phase；
(2) the organic liquid manure after step (1) retting is filtered, filtrate is with solid organic fertilizer carrier according to the weight
Second retting is carried out than mixing, retting temperature is 25 DEG C -33 DEG C, and the retting time is -40 days 30 days；
(3) fertilizer of second retting of step (2) concentrated, be dried to moisture and carry out pelletize less than 10% and obtain
Granular pattern finished product.
Further, the sugar juice includes the sucrose, the glucose of 2%-4% and 3%- that mass concentration is 2%-4%
5% blackstrap, spraying time is (to include the 20th day) 20 days before retting, and daily sprinkling 3-5 time, every other day sprays after 20 days
Spill once, until completing retting process.
Further, the temperature of the concentration is 80 DEG C -110 DEG C, and the size of finished product organic fertilizer particles is 5mm-
20mm。
The present invention has the advantages that：
Invention is recycled to the industrial waste of sugaring, preparing alcohol, produces organic fertilizer of mulberry, and first, the present invention is logical
Crossing carries out retting to industrial waste and effectively using the Organic substance and trace element in waste material to improve be not suitable in waste material using
As the composition of fertilizer, invention is substrate also using Bombyx mori L. and Chinese medicine residue, and Bombyx mori L. is the feces of silkworm, and Chinese medicine residue is Chinese herbal medicine
Garbage after boiling, Bombyx mori L. and Chinese medicine residue all contain abundant Organic substance, and, Bombyx mori L. is the feces of silkworm, silkworm
Cultivating condition is very harsh, and heavy metal is very sensitive, and the content of heavy metal is obtained than the low of other animals in its Excreta
It is many, therefore, the Folium Mori grown with Bombyx mori L. fertilising carry out feeding to silkworm, are most economical, environmentally friendly, safe, but Bombyx mori L. has evil
It is smelly, if comprehend cause have secondary pollution to environment without place, and Bombyx mori L. denser, when carrying out second retting
Constantly to stir, the fermentation efficiency of antibacterial can be affected, while also easily cause becoming sour, cause stink richer, inventor's research is sent out
It is existing, Chinese medicine residue is added in Bombyx mori L., the air penetrability of substrate can be improved, without carrying out stirring by hand, can carry for Bombyx mori L. substrate
For more favourable yeasting；Organic liquid manure that invention is used is mostly industrial waste, can be unfavorable for plant growing containing small part
Material, but invention is fermented using microorganism, converts organic matter fractions therein, the organic matter effect in waste material most
Bigization, in secondary retting process is carried out, invention using retting material filtrate, it is not necessary to add fermented bacterium and micro again
Element, fermentation efficiency is higher.
【Specific embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 2wt%, the manioc waste of 40wt%, 40wt%
Sugarcane bran, 10wt% potassium ash, 8wt% ashes；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 60wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 40wt%；
Weigh each raw material of organic liquid manure of above-mentioned weight proportion carries out retting in fertilizer retting hole, and retting temperature is 25
DEG C, the retting time is 0 day, (is included the 20th day) 20 days before retting, and daily sprinkling 3 times, every other day spray once, directly after 20 days
Complete to retting process, wherein, sugar juice includes the sucrose, 2% glucose and 3% blackstrap that mass concentration is 2%；The
After the completion of retting, organic liquid manure of first time retting is filtered, filtrate and above-mentioned solid organic fertilizer carrier according to
Organic liquid manure of 10wt% and the solid organic fertilizer carrier mixing of 90wt% carry out second retting, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C, is macerated
Time processed is 40 days；In temperature it is to be concentrated at 80 DEG C, be dried to moisture and enter less than 10% by the fertilizer of second retting
Row pelletize, obtains granular pattern finished product after pelletize, the size of finished product organic fertilizer particles is 5mm.
Embodiment 2：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 5wt%, the Folium Mori of 40wt%, 40wt%
Molasses concentrated solution, the Kaolin of 5wt%, the Spirulina powder of 5wt%, the plant ash of 5wt%；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 70wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 30wt%；
Said components are processed according to the processing method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 3wt%, the manioc waste of 30wt%, 30wt%
Sugarcane bran, the molasses concentrated solution of 20wt%, 10wt% ashes, the Spirulina powder of 7wt%；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 65wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 35wt%；
Said components are processed according to the processing method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 4wt%, the manioc waste of 35wt%, 35wt%
Sugarcane bran, 8wt% potassium ash, 8wt% ashes, the Kaolin of 10wt%；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 62wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 38wt%；
Weigh each raw material of organic liquid manure of above-mentioned weight proportion carries out retting in fertilizer retting hole, and retting temperature is 33
DEG C, the retting time is 70 days, (is included the 20th day) 20 days before retting, and daily sprinkling 5 times, every other day spray once after 20 days,
Until retting process is completed, wherein, sugar juice includes the sucrose, 4% glucose and 5% blackstrap that mass concentration is 4%；
After the completion of first time retting, organic liquid manure of first time retting is filtered, filtrate is pressed with above-mentioned solid organic fertilizer carrier
The solid organic fertilizer carrier mixing of organic liquid manure and 90wt% according to 30wt% carries out second retting, and retting temperature is 33 DEG C,
The retting time is 40 days；The fertilizer of second retting is concentrated in the case where temperature is for 110 DEG C, moisture is dried to less than 10%
Pelletize is carried out, granular pattern finished product is obtained after pelletize, the size of finished product organic fertilizer particles is 20mm.
Embodiment 5：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 3wt%, the manioc waste of 20wt%, 20wt%
Sugarcane bran, the Folium Mori of 20wt%, the molasses concentrated solution of 20wt%, 10wt% plant ash, 7wt% ashes；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 63wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 37wt%；
Said components are processed according to the processing method of embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 4wt%, the manioc waste of 20wt%, 20wt%
Sugarcane bran, the Folium Mori of 20wt%, the molasses concentrated solution of 15wt%, 10wt% Spirulina powder, 6wt% ashes, 5wt% Kaolin；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 70wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 30wt%；
Said components are processed according to the processing method of embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 4wt%, the manioc waste of 15wt%, 10wt%
Sugarcane bran, the Folium Mori of 30wt%, the molasses concentrated solution of 25wt%, 6wt% potassium ash, 3wt% ashes, 3wt% Spirulina powder, 4wt%
Plant ash；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 68wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 32wt%；
Weigh each raw material of organic liquid manure of above-mentioned weight proportion carries out retting in fertilizer retting hole, and retting temperature is 30
DEG C, the retting time is 60 days, (is included the 20th day) 20 days before retting, and daily sprinkling 4 times, every other day spray once after 20 days,
Until retting process is completed, wherein, sugar juice includes the sucrose, 3% glucose and 4% blackstrap that mass concentration is 3%；
After the completion of first time retting, organic liquid manure of first time retting is filtered, filtrate is pressed with above-mentioned solid organic fertilizer carrier
The solid organic fertilizer carrier mixing of organic liquid manure and 80wt% according to 20wt% carries out second retting, and retting temperature is 30 DEG C,
The retting time is 35 days；The fertilizer of second retting is concentrated in the case where temperature is for 90 DEG C, moisture is dried to less than 10%
Pelletize is carried out, granular pattern finished product is obtained after pelletize, the size of finished product organic fertilizer particles is 15mm.
Embodiment 8：
The material composition and weight ratio that organic liquid manure is chosen be：The EM bacterium solutions of 3wt%, the manioc waste of 13wt%, 20wt%
Sugarcane bran, the Folium Mori of 20wt%, the molasses concentrated solution of 20wt%, 7wt% potassium ash, 2wt% ashes, 4wt% ridges soil, 4wt% spirals
Algae powder, 7wt% plant ash；
Solid organic fertilizer carrier choose component and weight ratio be：The Bombyx mori L. of 67wt%, the Chinese medicine residue of 33wt%；
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine is processed according to the method for embodiment 7.
Confirmatory experiment：
(1) tested in the mulberry field of our company's cooperation unit, 80 plants of mulberry are divided into into 7 groups, 10 plants per group, to per group
Mulberry applies respectively the fertilizer of embodiment 1-8, and fertilizer application period is respectively 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, and matched group selects 10 plants of mulberry, applies
Plus be the organic fertilizer of mulberry bought on the market, fertilizer application period is respectively 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, wins test example and matched group
Folium Mori carry out a month feeding to 1000 silkworms respectively, in addition to the Folium Mori source difference of feeding, the complete phase of other rearing conditions
Together, calculate the survival rate of silkworm after feeding terminates respectively, the results are shown in Table 1：
The survival rate of the silkworm of table 1
The data of table 1 are analyzed it is known that：Mulberry is applied fertilizer with the fertilizer of embodiment 1-8, mulberry produces
Raw Folium Mori are fed to silkworm, and the survival rate of silkworm is higher than matched group, illustrates, mulberry is carried out using the fertilizer of the present invention
Fertilising, the Folium Mori of production can greatly increase the survival rate of silkworm.It can be seen from the contrast between embodiment, when the selection from organic liquid manure
2 kinds of substrate material, during 2 kinds of adjuvants, can reach preferably, when selecting 3 kinds of substrate material or more than 3 kinds from organic liquid manure；3 kinds of adjuvants or
When more than 3 kinds, choosing can be optimal.
In sum, Folium Mori are applied fertilizer using the organic fertilizer of mulberry of present invention production, does not result in silkworm by raw material
Impact and it is dead, the survival rate of silkworm can be greatly improved.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mulberry biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that by organic liquid manure and 70wt%-90wt% of 10wt%-30wt%
Solid organic fertilizer carrier mixing retting form, wherein, the component of organic liquid manure is taken from the composition of the following group：
(1) the EM bacterium solutions of 2wt%-5wt%；
(2) substrate material 0-40wt% constituted by the following substances：
Manioc waste, sugarcane bran, Folium Mori, molasses concentrated solution；
(3) adjuvant 0-10wt% constituted by the following substances：
Potassium ash, ashes, Kaolin, Spirulina powder, plant ash.
2. a kind of mulberry biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid organic fertilizer carrier is included
The Bombyx mori L. of 60wt%-70wt% and the Chinese medicine residue of 30wt%-40wt%.
3. a kind of mulberry biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic water nutriment in a fertilizer is comprising at least
2 kinds, preferably at least 3 kinds substrate material；Comprising at least 2 kinds, preferably at least 3 kinds adjuvants.
4. a kind of mulberry biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine residue is to boil Chinese medicine
Later waste residue.
5. the preparation method of any one mulberry biological organic fertilizer described in claim 1-3, comprises the steps：
(1) each raw material of organic liquid manure is weighed by the weight proportion carries out retting in fertilizer retting hole, and retting temperature is 25
DEG C -33 DEG C, the retting time is -70 days 50 days, and periodically sugar juice is sprayed in fertilizer in the retting phase；
(2) the organic liquid manure after step (1) retting is filtered, filtrate is with solid organic fertilizer carrier according to the weight than mixed
Conjunction carries out second retting, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C -33 DEG C, and the retting time is -40 days 30 days；
(3) fertilizer of second retting of step (2) concentrated, be dried to moisture and carry out pelletize less than 10% and obtain granule
Type finished product.
6. the preparation method of mulberry biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step (1) sugar is molten
Liquid includes blackstrap of the mass concentration for the sucrose, the glucose of 2%-4% and 3%-5% of 2%-4%, and spraying time is to macerate
System first 20 days (including the 20th day), daily sprinkling 3-5 time, every other day sprays once, until completing retting process after 20 days.
7. the preparation method of mulberry biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step (3) concentration
Temperature be 80 DEG C -110 DEG C, the size of finished product organic fertilizer particles is 5mm-20mm.
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