CN108191495A - Beet blade face functional fertilizer - Google Patents

Beet blade face functional fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108191495A
CN108191495A CN201810145838.8A CN201810145838A CN108191495A CN 108191495 A CN108191495 A CN 108191495A CN 201810145838 A CN201810145838 A CN 201810145838A CN 108191495 A CN108191495 A CN 108191495A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
beet
blade face
functional fertilizer
elements
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810145838.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵科
随洋
李满红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Biotechnology Research Institute
Original Assignee
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Biotechnology Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Biotechnology Research Institute filed Critical Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Biotechnology Research Institute
Priority to CN201810145838.8A priority Critical patent/CN108191495A/en
Publication of CN108191495A publication Critical patent/CN108191495A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of beet foliar fertilizer, including potassium element (K), P elements (P), boron element (B), magnesium elements (Mg), the percentage of each component is potassium element 0.086 0.1003%, P elements 0.068 0.0793%, boron element 0.046 0.0517%, magnesium elements 0.029 0.0361%.The beet blade face functional fertilizer of the present invention on beet blade face by spraying, can improving Sugar Content and increasing Sugarbeet Yield.

Description

Beet blade face functional fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of beet foliar fertilizer.
Background technology
Beet is the main sugar crop in China.China beet producing region is concentrated mainly on Xinjiang, the Inner Mongol and Heilungkiang, so And it is the main problem for influencing beet sugar manufacture industry that sugar content is low, such as Heilungkiang 2004-2013 annuals sugar content 14.68%, than The 16.72% of 1994-2003 declines 2 percentage points;Sugar content average out to 15.51% after 2011, the Inner Mongol, in decline Trend;Xinjiang region is that the contradiction of high yield and low sugar is very prominent, and sugar content falls to 14.19% (beet sugar manufacture industry in recent years It is required that sugar content is more than 16.5%), far below the countries such as America and Europe (17% or so).Sugar content reduce the reason of be it is many-sided because Caused by element, wherein one of reason is, each continuous Introduced From Abroad kind in beet producing region after 2005, to current 95-100%'s Area is external kind, and is mostly yielding ability kind.It is studied according to us, though external kind increases production 5.00- compared with domestic variety 14.13%, but sugar content is less than domestic variety 0.75-1.66 percentage points.Reason second is that China's beet plantation breeding time it is short In countries such as America and Europes, China is due to the factors such as weather, i.e. sowing in April or the first tenday period of a month in May culturing and transplanting seedlings, and harvest time is at the beginning of 10 months (since beet indeterminate growth, America and Europe etc. are deferred to by the end of November national harvest time always from October), and beet root and sugar Rise period (the middle ten days and the last ten days in July-August early and middle ten days) and Sugar content accumulated stage (after mid-August) are more external shorter apart from harvest time, are Sucrose accumulation period is shorter than foreign countries.Because of above-mentioned two kinds of factors, from root tuber and sugar rise period and after, how to further improve Photosynthetic performance and sugar in leafage is promoted to be transported to root tuber, just become the important channel for improving sugar content and external product Main problem existing for kind;If the period carries out the measures such as top dressing again can cause blade excessive growth, seriously affect and transported under sugar, can drop Low sugar content.
According to background and urgent problem present on the production of above-mentioned beet, beet root and sugar rise period with Between Sugar content accumulated stage, scientific and reasonable nutrition fertilizer is sprayed on blade face, the mesh for improving sugar content and increasing yield can be reached 's.
Foliar fertilizer (also referred to as foliage top dressing), nutritional ingredient has a great number of elements, trace element and other compositions, and with micro member Element is more, and application also receives certain effect to trace element on beets.
Invention content
In view of it is above-mentioned the problems of in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of beet blade face functional fertilizer, effectively solves Present in beet plantation between beet root and sugar rise period and Sugar content accumulated stage there are the problem of.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of beet blade face functional fertilizer, including potassium element (K), P elements (P), boron element (B), magnesium elements (Mg), each group Percentage into element is potassium element 0.086-0.1003%, P elements 0.068-0.0793%, boron element 0.046- 0.0517%, magnesium elements 0.029-0.0361%.Wherein K is related with increasing root weight, and P is related with improving sugar content, B and sugar Transhipment raising sugar content is related, and Mg is related with improving photosynthetic performance.
On the basis of the above-mentioned prior art, can further it be defined by following characteristics.
1) the total concentration percentage of the potassium element, P elements, boron element and magnesium elements is 0.23-0.27%.
2) beet blade face functional fertilizer is formulated by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax and magnesium sulfate.
3) percentage of the configuration liquid is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.35%, borax 0.4-0.45% and sulfuric acid Magnesium 0.3-0.35%.
4) the total concentration percentage of the configuration liquid is 1-1.15%.
5) the beet blade face functional fertilizer amount of spraying 25-30kg per acre every time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The beet blade face functional fertilizer of the present invention on beet blade face by spraying, can improving Sugar Content and increasing sweet tea Dish yield.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail.
According to beet production and its sugar industry problem, applicant was developed since 2011 Macro and microelements and The beet blade face special fertilizer of trace element composition is applied in beet production, through experiment, demonstration, improvement for many years, from composition into Point, effective concentration proportioning, spray timing, nutritional ingredient and relationship of root weight and sugar content etc. specify different battalion A point effect heavy to root and sugar content is formed, if potassium (K) is related with increasing root weight, phosphorus element (P) is related with improving sugar content, boron Plain (B) is related with sugar transition raising sugar content, is developed into the beet blade face functional fertilizer with scientific and reasonable Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing, solves The problem of sugar-beet sugar content is low.
The total concentration percentage of beet blade face functional fertilizer that applicant develops is 0.23-0.27%, wherein K 0.086- 0.1003%, P 0.068-0.0793%, B 0.046-0.0517%, Mg 0.029-0.0361%.
The beet blade face functional fertilizer is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) 0.3-0.35%, borax (Na2B4O710H2O) 0.4-0.45% and magnesium sulfate (MgSO47H2O) 0.3-0.35% are configured to, and total liquor strength percentage is 1-1.15%.
Beet blade face functional fertilizer spray timing and number on blade face are as follows:
For the first time:Root tuber and sugar rise period (i.e. Sugarbeet Growth center, that is, physical distribution center from based on leafage gradually to Period based on root tuber transfer, generally in late July, 25-30 days July);
Second:(organic centre, that is, physical distribution center starts the period based on root tuber to Sugar content accumulated stage, generally 8 The first tenday period of a month moon, August 5-10 days).
It is as follows that the beet blade face functional fertilizer sprays liquid volume:
Each (666.7m2) amount of spraying 25-30kg per acre, with the concentration plantation on beet ground, do mechanization operation, sprays machine The improvement of tool and the enhancing of the amount of spraying fogging degree, it is contemplated that less liquid volume.
Applicant has carried out multiple batches of examination in Inner Mongol the western and eastern beet main producing region during 2015-2017 to the present invention It tests and demonstrates, carry out foliage-spray suitable for breeding time in beet, increase production 7.84-12.41%, improve sugar content 0.66-1.24 Percentage point increases output of sugar 12.89-13.35%.
Above-mentioned is that the present invention is illustrated, and is not intended to limit the present invention, any spirit for not departing from the present invention and The replacement and improvement of range will be fallen under the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of beet blade face functional fertilizer, including potassium element, P elements, it is characterised in that:Boron element, magnesium elements are further included, respectively The percentage of component is potassium element 0.086-0.1003%, P elements 0.068-0.0793%, boron element 0.046- 0.0517%, magnesium elements 0.029-0.0361%.
2. beet blade face according to claim 1 functional fertilizer, it is characterised in that:The potassium element, P elements, boron element and The total concentration percentage of magnesium elements is 0.23-0.27%.
3. according to any beet blade face functional fertilizer of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Beet blade face functional fertilizer It is formulated by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax and magnesium sulfate.
4. beet blade face according to claim 3 functional fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is described configuration liquid percentage be Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.35%, borax 0.4-0.45% and magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.35%.
5. beet blade face according to claim 4 functional fertilizer, it is characterised in that:The total concentration percentage of the configuration liquid For 1-1.15%.
6. according to any beet blade face functional fertilizer of claim 1,2,4,5, it is characterised in that:Beet blade face function The fertile each amount of spraying 25-30kg per acre.
CN201810145838.8A 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 Beet blade face functional fertilizer Pending CN108191495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810145838.8A CN108191495A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 Beet blade face functional fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810145838.8A CN108191495A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 Beet blade face functional fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108191495A true CN108191495A (en) 2018-06-22

Family

ID=62593958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810145838.8A Pending CN108191495A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 Beet blade face functional fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108191495A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111080265A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 内蒙古正远信息技术有限公司 Quality-based price-quoting management system for beet industry

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104671916A (en) * 2013-11-30 2015-06-03 郑州市沃田配肥站 Formula of effective and safe special bulk blending fertilizer for sugar beets
CN106083311A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 张少英 A kind of chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality and application process thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104671916A (en) * 2013-11-30 2015-06-03 郑州市沃田配肥站 Formula of effective and safe special bulk blending fertilizer for sugar beets
CN106083311A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 张少英 A kind of chemical regulator improving Radix Betae yield and quality and application process thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邵科等: "甜菜收获期根重、含糖率与其根中营养成分关系的研究", 《中国糖料》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111080265A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 内蒙古正远信息技术有限公司 Quality-based price-quoting management system for beet industry

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Addressee: Shao Ke

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Application publication date: 20180622